四元聚焦·英语——助动词类《对点训练综合训练》非谓语动词类(含解析).doc

非谓语动词类考点一：动词不定式1._ her career, Lucy will leave her present job and take a new one.A. To further B. FurtherC. Having further D. Furthered【解析】A句意：为了促进她的事业，露西将会辞去目前的工作而找份新的工作。根据句意可知， her career是句子的目的状语，需要使用不定式。2.As a journalist you should first decide what events _ before you make some interviews.A. to report B. reportedC. to be reported D. reporting【解析】A句意：作为一名记者，在你制作访谈之前首先应当决定好要报道什么样的事件。句子主语是you (a journalist)，与report之间是主谓关系，且表示“将来的事情”，故使用不定式的主动式。3.Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers _ everywhere, our city will take on a new look.A. planted B. plantingC. to be planted D. having planted【解析】C句意：我们的政府将会努力美化城市；伴随着花草树木将在各处栽种，我们的城市将呈现新的面貌。根据句意可知，trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系，并且是“将来的事情”，故使用不定式的被动式。4.How pleased Mr. Robinson was _ the teacher tell him about his son at school!A. hear B. to hearC. hearing D. heard【解析】B句意：罗宾逊先生听到这位老师告诉他儿子在学校的情况后是多么的高兴啊！本句是一个感叹句，其陈述句式是：Mr. Robinson was pleased to hear the teacher tell him about his son at school. Mr. Robinson与hear之间是主谓关系。5.The project _ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the citys telephone network.A. accomplished B. being accomplishedC. to be accomplished D. having accomplished 【解析】C句意：将于2015年完成的这项工程将会大大地扩展城市的电话网络。accomplish与The project之间是动宾关系，并且是“将来的事情”，故使用不定式的被动式。考点二：动名词1.We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.A. attend；there to be B. attending；there beingC. attended；there be D. attending；there was【解析】B句意：我们没有发现布莱克一家参加演讲。没人告诉他们第二天有一场演讲。the Blacks与attend之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作其宾补；tell sb. about sth.中的about是个介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选择B项。2.What made you so delighted at Christmas?_.A. As there was an unusual celebrationB. My uncles coming back from abroadC. I received many more presents than othersD. Because my parents promised me a new car【解析】B句意：什么事使得你在圣诞节的时候那么高兴？我的叔叔要从国外回来了。题干问句中提问的是句子主语What，故答句应该是能作主语的动名词形式，而B项是带所有格形式的动名词，符合要求。3.What in the world put you in a really bad mood?_ in the traffic for hours.A. Stuck B. Being stuckC. To be stuck D. Sticking【解析】B句意：究竟是什么事情让你心情这么糟？堵车堵了几个小时。考查动名词的被动形式作主语。可以看做Being stuck in the traffic for hours put me in a really bad mood. 根据be stuck in陷/卡在里，其动名词短语的被动形式为being stuck，选B。A选项不作主语，C选项表示将来，D选项为主动，均不合题意。考点三：分词1._ all the doors were locked, Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.A. Checking B. CheckedC. To check D. Having checked【解析】D句意：确定所有门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。check和Mr. Smith是逻辑上的主谓关系且check这个动作在left之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。2._ the shopping list are some Christmas gifts for her children.A. Adding to B. To add toC. Added to D. Having added【解析】C句意：被增加到购物单上的是买给她的孩子们的一些圣诞礼物。考查过去分词短语作表语。可以看做是Some Christmas gifts for her children are added to the shopping list.因为“增加”和“礼物”是被动关系，所以选C。3._ of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend _ her.A. Warned；followedB. Warning；followingC. Having warned；followingD. Having been warned；following【解析】D句意：被警告晚上街上并不安全后，她不得不让一个朋友陪着回家。主句she had to go home中已经有谓语动词go存在，warn和follow应用相应的非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与warn之间是被动关系，故排除B、C两个选项，而逻辑主语a friend与follow之间为主动关系，即“朋友跟随她”，应选择following，所以答案为D。前者强调动作的先后性和被动意义，后者强调主动性和伴随性。4.The answer _ the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. having been disappointed【解析】B句意：小男孩的回答令老师很失望，老师让他再试一次。逻辑主语与谓语动词之间是主谓关系，故用主动语态，在句子中作状语，构成独立主格结构。如：Weather permitting (If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。考点四：非谓语动词难点1.Have you moved into your new house?Not yet. Ive no time to get it _.A. furnishing B. furnishedC. furnish D. to furnish【解析】B句意：你搬进新家了吗？没呢。我没时间置办家具。get sth. done表示“使(某事)发生，没完成(某事)”，故选furnished。2.Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily, _ that around onethird of passengers dont have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.A. meaning B. meansC. to mean D. Meant【解析】A句意：通过网络和电话订购的火车票每天高达200万张，这就意味着大约1/3的乘客不用排几个小时的队就能买到票。meaning在句中是现在分词短语作状语，表主动。3.There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find _.A. puzzling B. puzzledC. being puzzled D. to puzzle【解析】A句意：有几组单词甚至令一些以英语为母语的人以及英国作家们都感到困惑。本题采用定语从句形式考查非谓语动词作宾补。先行词为words，代入定语从句后为：Even some native speakers and writers of English find the words puzzling(令人困惑的). puzzled感到困惑的。4._ full preparations，the doctor decided to postpone the operation.A. Not making B. Not madeC. Not to make D. Not having made【解析】D句意：(因为)还没有做好充分的准备工作，这位医生决定推迟这项手术。the doctor与“没做好准备”之间是主谓关系，且“没做好准备”在decided之前，故使用现在分词的完成式。5.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seated B. seatingC. seated D. having been seated【解析】C句意：甩卖通常在屋外进行，那时观众们坐在长凳、椅子或箱子上。with后的宾语audience与seat(vt.使就座)在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除A、B两项；D项不作宾语补足语，故也被排除。6.Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.A. look B. looksC. looking D. to look【解析】C句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着并且看起来非常担心。find sb.宾语补足语(过去分词/现在分词)，looking为现在分词表主动含义。1.Too glad to congratulate you surviving the serious accident!But you can never imagine how sad and helpless I was _ so many innocent people lost their lives in the disaster.A. witnessing B. having witnessedC. to witness D. to be witnessed【解析】C句意：很高兴地祝贺你从这次严重的意外中幸存下来。可是你却永远无法想象，当我看到在这次灾难中那么多无辜的人们失去了生命时我是多么的伤心和无助。题干中imagine的后面是一个由how引导的宾语从句，这个从句的陈述式是：I was sad and helpless to witness so many innocent people lost their lives in the disaster.这个陈述式符合句型“sb./sth.beadj.to do/to be done”。由于I与witness之间是主谓关系，故使用不定式的主动式。witnessing用作原因状语时常常置于句首，即：Witnessing so many innocent people lost their lives in the disaster，I was sad and helpless.2.He hurried to the train station，only _ that the train had left.A. finding B. to findC. having found D. to have found【解析】B句意：他匆忙地赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。(only)to do/to be done常用来表示出乎意料的、令人不满意的结果。3.Why didnt you let me know it this morning?_ you concentrate on the important exam.A. Help B. HelpingC. To have helped D. To help【解析】D句意：为什么你今天早晨不让我知道这件事？为了帮助你集中精力应付这次重要的考试。D项是不定式作目的状语。4._ to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs，we will provide them with the information they need.A. Committing B. CommittedC. Being committed D. Having Committed【解析】B句意：我们承诺支持越来越多的学生打零工，会给他们提供他们所需的信息。本题commit oneself to sth./doing sth.承诺某事/做某事。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，故用committed表被动。5._ how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement.A. Having discussed B. DiscussingC. Discussed D. To discuss【解析】A句意：已经讨论了好几天如何举办聚会，孩子们最后达成了一致意见。考查现在分词的完成式短语作状语。having done短语常用于其动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，特别强调动作发生的先后。6.Our teachers often tell us, “The harder you study, the more questions you will think of _.”A. asking B. to askC. being asked D. to be asked【解析】B考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：老师经常告诉我们：“学习越努力，你就越能想出更多的问题去问。”此题容易误选asking。因为think of有自己的宾语questions，the morethe more句型后半句还原后的正常语序为：You will think of more questions to ask，所以选to ask作目的状语。7.If _ unsolved, this may lead to more serious problems.A. making B. remainedC. left D. taking【解析】C句意：如果留下了没有解决的问题，这可能会导致更严重的问题出现。考查学生对非谓语动词及省略句的掌握情况。补全为：If it is left unsolved故用过去分词表被动。8._ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. ExaminedB. ExaminingC. Being examinedD. Having been examined【解析】C句意：无论是小汽车、公交车还是卡车，一年(被)审查两次是这个城市里的一项规定；每一个司机都要遵守这项规定。分析句子结构可知，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck是条件状语从句， twice a year是句子的主语，需要用动名词形式；“审查”与“车辆”之间是动宾关系，需用被动形式。9.It is not convenient to do the shopping here. Everyone is looking forward to _ a supermarket soon.A. there to be B. there beingC. there will be D. there be【解析】B句意：这地方购物不方便。每个人都希望尽快有一家超市。考查there be的现在分词形式作宾语。根据look forward to doing得出look forward to there being。10.The giant panda, never _ before in Tokyo, immediately became the center of attraction in the zoo.A. see B. seeingC. to be seen D. seen【解析】D句意：(因为)之前从未在东京被看到过，这只大熊猫立刻成为这个动物园惹人注目的动物。panda与see之间是动宾关系，并且seen这个动作发生在became之前，故使用表示被动、完成意义的过去分词形式。11.With spring _， many coldblooded animals are coming out to hunt food.A. approached B. approachingC. to be approached D. having approached【解析】B句意：随着春天的来临，许多冷血动物将走出来觅食。spring与approach之间是主谓关系，故在with的复合结构中使用现在分词作spring的宾语补足语；having approached表示完成意义，意味着“春天已经到来”，这与后面的动作are coming out不一致，故排除。12.Education, _ with recreation, is what some film makers want to put into their films.A. combining B. combinedC. to combine D. having combined【解析】B句意：有些电影制片人就是想把寓教于乐理念引进他们的电影。combinewith意为“把和相结合”。combine的逻辑宾语是education，所以答案是B。13.The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _ some trees waving in the howling wind.A. were B. beingC. was D. to be【解析】B句意：这个村庄似乎是废弃的，唯一的生命迹象就是在咆哮的风中舞动着的树。The village seemed deserted为主句，the only sign of life与be动词构成独立主格结构，应选择being。14.She wore a _ face when she saw what happened.A. surprising B. surpriseC. surprised D. surprisingly【解析】C考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：看