新概念英语第45课课堂笔记11.doc

1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. that引导宾语从句。从句a large sum of money had been lost.使用了被动语态，还原为主动语态为：someone had lost a large sum of money. a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a small sum of money 一笔小钱 eg. He paid an enormous sum for the painting by Turner. 他花了一大笔钱买透纳的画。 2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.butcher but 1) n. 屠夫；肉商 the butchers 肉铺，肉店 2) v. 屠杀（动物），残杀（人） while引导的从句主语与主句主语相同，故可省略。原句应为：while he was taking his savings to the post office 3. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. must have been found表示对已发生的事一种判断。 4. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. find his wallet outside find + n. + adj. 发现.为. eg. I found my cat asleep in my bed. 我发现我的猫在我的床上睡着了。 eg. After a long search, we found the boy safe and sound. 经过长时间搜索，我们发现这个男孩安然无恙。 safe and sound 平安无事 find + n. adv./prep. eg. You find penguins in the Antarctic. 企鹅分布于南极。 penguin pewin n.企鹅 Antarctic nt:ktik n. 南极区; 南极地方 eg, Cherry trees are found in the most parts of Japan. 樱桃树在日本绝大多数地方都能发现。 cherry teri: n.樱桃；樱桃树;樱桃木；樱桃色,鲜红色 find + n. eg. Did you find the brooch you lost? 你找到你丢的胸针了吗？ brooch brt, bru:t n.胸针, 饰针 fnd + that/wh eg. He found (that) the treatment was effective against cancer. 他发现这种疗法对治疗癌症非常有效。 5. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! wrap rp 1) v. 包裹 (wrapped, wrapped) eg. The girl wrapped up her Christmas gift. 这个女孩把她的圣诞礼物包起来。 eg. He wrapped himself up in a blanket. 他用毯子把自己裹起来。 eg. The hills were wrapped in the mist. 山丘笼罩在雾里。 mist mist n.薄雾；视线模糊不清 vt. & vi.(使)蒙上薄雾, (使)模糊 2) v. 把.缠绕，把.披在 eg. He wrapped a scarf around his neck. 他把围巾围在自己的脖子上。 eg. She wrapped a bath towel around the baby. 她用浴巾把这个婴儿裹了起来。 be wrapped up in 全神贯注于 eg. He was wrapped up in watching TV. 他全神贯注地在看电视。 half 一半 1. half, all, both,均称为前限定词，位于其它限定词(my, her, these, those等)之前，这时of可省略。 eg. She spends half (of) her time traveling. 她把一半时间都花在旅游上了。 2. 代词前始终用half of eg. Only half of us could come last night. 昨晚我们中间只有一半人能来。 3. 在度量衡前half从不带of eg. My old home is about half a mile from here. 我以前的家离这里约有半英里。 a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 half a dozen eggs 半打鸡蛋 4. one and a half + n.(pl.) one and a half hours 一个半小时 5. thief i:f n.小偷, 盗贼 pickpocket pk,pkt n.扒手 burglar b:l n.窃贼, 破门盗窃者 robber rb n.抢劫者, 强盗, 盗贼 highwayman ha,wemn n. (旧时)拦路抢劫的强盗(通常骑马持械) steel sth from sb; steel sth from where 从某人/某处偷来 eg. A thief broke into the building last night and stole some money from the safe. 昨天夜里一个贼闯入大楼从保险箱里偷走一些钱。 rob sb of sth 抢了某人的东西 eg. Two thieves attacked him last night and robbed him of all his money. 昨天夜里两个贼袭击了他，抢走了他全部钱财。 eg. The police have caught the men who robbed the bank. 警察已经抓住抢劫银行的那伙人。 6. In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. in time 1) 终于 2) 来得及 eg. I was just in time for the flight. 我刚刚来得及赶上航班。 3) 不久，总有一天 eg. Ill see him in time. 我总有一天会见到他的。 4) 合拍子 eg. The audience clapped in time to the music. 观众合着音乐的拍子鼓掌。 audience :djns n.观众, 听众; 读者 clap klp vt. & vi.拍手, 鼓掌 n.鼓掌; 掌声；善意的拍打 pay back 1) 还钱 eg. All Sams money was paid back. 萨姆所有的钱都被还了回来。 相当于It was repaid. 2) 报复，复仇 eg. Ill pay you back for what you did to me. 你对我的所作所为，我一定会报复的。 /Ill get my revenge on you for what you did to me. revenge rivend n.报仇, 报复 vt.为报仇, 报之仇 in this way 以这种方式 in that way 以那种方式 in a way 1) 在某一方面来说；在某种意义上 eg. Youre correct in a way. 在某种意义上你是对的。 2) 有点，有几分 eg. She is strange in a way. 她有点奇怪。 Special Difficulties 用steel, rob, 或back填空 1. Please lend me 25. Ill pay you back next week. 2. His house was robbed last night. Thieves broke in and stole several valuable p