牛津5A基础知识U3U4.doc

天天文化培训中心 5A U3U4 一对一基础知识（二）词汇练习在下午 在音乐教室 上一节音乐课一起唱 听 跟着我唱首英文歌 好的 拉小提琴载歌载舞 学首歌 弹吉他制作一个飞机模型 骑自行车 吃个冰激凌 他的家庭 想要 一个南瓜灯 一只熊 万圣节聚会 买个老虎面具红蜡烛 一个好主意 喜欢听音乐给你找零 帮助我 买东西一个公交车司机 非常 下课后重点句型1.What can you do?你会做什么？what can +主语+do是can句型的特殊疑问句形式，用来询问某人会什么。Can后面要加动词原形，否定形式就在can后面叫not，缩写cant回答I can （we can ）No I cant (we cant)2.Can you do sth? 你能做什么？can 的一般疑问句，回答用yes ,I can /no ,I cant3.wheres sht ?什么在哪里？4.Do you like？你喜欢吗？like 后面接不可数名词，可数名词和v+ing回答yes I do ./no ,I dont.+I like 5.What do you like?你喜欢什么？回答I like would like 用来表达意愿，意为“想要，愿意”，和want意思接近，但是比want语气委婉，可气。其后可接名词、代词宾格活动词不定式。其中，would是情态动词常缩写为d。 would like的固定句型1. would you like some？你想要一些吗？Yes,please./No,thanks.2. would you like to？你愿意去做吗？Yes,Id like/love to ;Id like/love to.But Im too busy.3. would like to do sth想要做某事would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事练习：1.你想要一些橘子吗？/不，谢谢 you like orangers?/No, 2.你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？ 好的，我非常愿意。Would you go fishing with me?/Ok, to.3.Do you want to go shopping with me?（变同义句） you to shopping with me?4.would you like another cake?/ A I think B Id love to do C No, thanks D Im afraid5.I would like some ice creams. （对划线部分提问） you 时间的表示方法：如何问时间？What time is it?Whats the time?Could you tell me the time?Excuse me, have you got the time?What time is it by your watch/ clock?如何表达时间？Whats the time?Its about eight three./Its about three past eight.What time is it?Its nine five./Its five past nine.Can you tell me the time?Its one thirty-five./Its twenty-five to two.Excuse me, have you got the time?Yes. Its two forty-five./Yes. Its a quarter to three.quarter - 一刻，15分钟，1/4；half - 一半，30分钟，1/2in the morning /in the afternoon /in the evening /at night时间的英文表达方法在英语中，时间表达的常用方法有两种。一种是顺读法，先说时针所指的，后说分针所指的数字。如9:20，英语表达为：nine twenty. 9:50,英语表达为：nine fifty。另一种是倒读法，所谓倒读就是先说分针所指，再说时针所指的数字。如9:20, 英语表达为：twenty past nine. 9:50,英语表达为： ten to ten。9:30, 英语表达为：half past nine。我们可以把钟分作两半，半小时前的那半我们用了一个单词past（过），半小时以后的另一半我们用另一个单词to（差）来表达时间。除此，在表达15分钟，以及45分钟时，我们用了一个单词quarter（ 一刻）。一样道理，前半小时里用past，后半小时用to。9:15,英语表达为：a quarter past nine， 9：45则是a quarter to ten.意思是：差一刻就到10点。练习：What time is it?（每个用两种方式表达）1.现在是九点四十五分。 2.现在是两点十七分。 3.现在是三点。4.现在是九点半。 5.现在是六点十五分。 6.现在是 三点五十分。 代词分辨人称代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheIthimherittheythem物主代词数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours 第三人称 hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs练习1.Tom is an honest boy. (改为否定句) Tom _ an honest boy.2. Jane likes listening to music. (改为否定句) Jane _ _ listening to music.3. She is a nurse in Nanshan Hospital. (改为一般疑问句) _ she a nurse in Nanshan Hospital?4. Tom plays football after school. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ football after school?1. This is a boring story. (改为复数) _ _ boring stories.2. Those are his books. (改为单数) _ _ his book.3. The old man was dead. (改为同义句) The old man _ alive.4. He lives in Shenzhen. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he live?5. I get up at six every day. (对划线部分提问) _ do you get up every day?1. There are some apples in the box. (改为否定句) There _ _ apples in the box.2. He can speak English. (改为一般疑问句) _ he speak English?3. I enjoyed myself in the park. (改为复数) _ enjoyed _ in the park.4. Thank you for helping me. (改为同义句) Thank you for _ _.5. He goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ to school?1. Tom didnt finish his homework yesterday. (改为肯定句) Tom _ his homework yesterday.2. He bought a new bike. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ a new bike?3. Is that your knife? (改为复数) Are _ your _?4. The firemen showed up soon. (改为同义句) The firemen _ soon.5. The girl is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the girl?1. John led them to the forest. (改为一般疑问句) _ John _ them to the forest? 2. Watch out! A bus is coming. (改为同义句) _ _! A bus is coming. 3.My clock i