必修四module6重点知识与练习.doc

徐元基专用 高中英语Module6.单词荟萃1. _ adj.吓人的 _ v使惊吓，惊恐 _ adj.受惊的，受恐吓的 fright n. 惊吓，恐怖2exist vi.存在，生存 _ n. 存在 _ adj.现存的，现在的3sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的；急剧的 adv. 准时的 _ adv. 尖锐地，急剧地 _ v(使)锋利， 尖锐 4. _ adj.神秘的mystery n神秘，神秘的人或物5. _ vi.使适应，使适合；改编adaption n. 适应，改编 6destruction n毁坏_ vt.毁坏7unpredictable adj.变化莫测的 _ adj.可预言的；可预报的 _ vt.预言；预报 _ n. 预言，预报8. _ vt. 象征，暗示indication n. 指出； 迹象； 指示9. _ n运气，命运，一大笔钱fortunate adj. 幸运的 _ adv. 幸运地 _ adj.不幸的.短语检测教师寄语：Its better to teach one fish than to give him a fish. 电 话地 址：什邡小广场豪亨大厦二楼51. 几乎；接近 2. 再次成为新闻 3不可能做某事 4. 对表示怀疑 5适应 6. 逐渐消失；灭绝 7帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 8开门见山；谈正题 9. 应用或适用于；喜欢；想法得到 10由于；因造成 11了不起，真精彩 12与密切相关 13. 根据普遍的看法 close to be back in the news be unlikely to do sth. be skeptical about adapt to die out throw light on come straight to the point go for due to be (quite/really) something be closely connected to/with according to popular belief 重点词汇1claimvt. (to state that sth. is true, even though it has not been proved)声称；( demand or request sth. because it is or one believes it is ones right or ones property) 要求，认领；索赔n.要求；索赔；声称；对某事物的权利claim that声称claim to do sth. 声称做某事【经典句式】It is claimed that据说【活学活用】 _ some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80个小时。2calmadj. (relaxed, not angry, nervous, or upset)平静的；镇定的；(of the sea without large waves; still) (指海洋)无浪的， 平静的【易混辨析】calm, quiet, still和silentcalm指天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。 quiet指没有动静，没有噪音，尤指没有骚动的安宁状态。 still侧重于“不动，静止”。 silent用于事物时，侧重没有声响，寂静；用于指人时，强调少言寡语。【活学活用】选择calm, quiet, still或silent填空(1) Please keep _ while I take your photo. (2) After the storm the sea was _ again. (3) It is important to stay _ in an emergency.(4) Cant you keep the children _? Im trying to concentrate.(5) He was _ for a moment, and then began his answer.3adaptvt. (become adjusted to new conditions, etc.) (使)适应；(to change sth. to make it suitable for a different purpose) (使)适合；改编，改写(1) adaptable adj. 能适应的， 适应性强的；可改编的 adaption/adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本(2) adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或习惯于 adapt from 根据改写，改编【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1) She _ the new climate soon. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。(2) The novel _ for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成广播节目。2单项填空These styles can be _ to suit individual tastes. A. switch B. replaced C. adopted D. adapted【解析】 D句意为：这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。switch使转变，使转换；replace代替，替换；adopt收养，采纳；adapt使适合。根据语境D项合适。 4fortunen. 运气；命运；(a very large amount of money)大笔的钱，巨款(1) fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地(2) tell ones fortune 给某人算命 try ones fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财【温馨提示】当表示“财富”时，fortune是可数名词，常用其单数形式，如：a large fortune一大笔钱；而wealth是不可数名词，possessions表示“所有物”要用复数形式。【活学活用】(1)_，he found the money that he had lost. 幸运的是，他找到了他丢失的钱。(2) He went to Australia and soon _. 他到澳大利亚后，不久就发财了。 短语1close to几乎；接近；接近于 be/get close to 接近；靠近 be close to death/tears/despair 差一点死去/差一点哭出来/几乎绝望 be close to doing sth. 几乎/差一点做某事【温馨提示】be close to 中to是介词，后面加名词或动名词。【活学活用】(1) Several times he tried to _ the boy in the water, but he failed because of waves. 好几次他努力去靠近水里的男孩，可因为风浪太大都失败了。(2) He _ in the accident. 他差点死于这场事故。2die out 灭绝 ；(风俗、习惯等)消失 die away(风、声音、光等)逐渐减弱；逐渐消逝；逐渐模糊 die down 逐渐平息；逐渐减弱 die off 相继死去；先后死去 die of/from 死于 be dying for 迫切需要；渴望【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1) This kind of animal is _ in this country. 这种动物在这个国家濒临灭绝。 (2) The old traditions _. 旧传统正在逐渐消失。3come straight to the point谈正题；直入主题(1) beside/off the point 不切正题；无关紧要 _ the point 切题；简洁中肯 keep to the point 不偏离主题(2) be on the point of正要(3) point _ 指出 point to/at 指向，指着【经典句式】There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。【活学活用】(1) As I was in a hurry，I asked him to _ at once. 由于我很匆忙，所以我让他立刻谈正题。(2) I was _ when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，这时电话响了。(3)There is _. 再争论已经没有意义了。4go for 应用或适用于；喜欢；想法得到(某物) go by(指时间)过去， 消逝； 遵照或依照 go down 下降；减少 go down with 患病 go in for 从事；钻研；参加 go all out 全力以赴，作最大努力【活学活用】用go短语的适当形式填空(1) I think Ill _ the fruit salad. (2) Dont give up. Just _ it. (3) As time _ my memory seems to get worse. (4) Our youngest boy has _ mumps(腮腺炎). (5) I will _ to help you. 5due to因为，由于(1) because of 由于，因为 owing _ 由于，因为 as a result of 由于的结果 thanks _ 由于；幸亏；多亏 on account of 由于；为了的缘故(2) be due to do sth. 预定要做某事【活学活用】(1)The policeman said the accident last night was _ driving. 警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。(2) His book is _ in October. 他的书预计在10月出版。 .单词拼写1A_ is the best form of defence. 2In Wales，the red dragon on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, i_ strength and a sense of national identity. 3The famous writer is still _ (思维敏捷的) in thought though he has attained the age of ninetytwo. 4It was _ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me. 5. He has a _ (积极的)attitude towards life. .选词填空be back in the news， be skeptical about， throw light on， be quite something， go for1I _ what I read in the press.2Your words _ the truth.3. This monster _. People across the country are talking about it.4. If you have a dream, you should _ it. 5. He _, having achieved so much.单项填空1There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。evidence与indicate为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用indicating及引导的成分作后置定语，修饰evidence。2The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。adapt适应(常与to搭配)；appeal吸引；attach附着，系，捆；apply申请，应用。3He never dreamed about _ a chance to goabroad.Athere is Bthere to be Cthere being Dthere is to be【解析】 C本题考查非谓语动词。dream about是一个固定搭配，意为“梦想”，about是一个介词，后面跟名词或动名词。4Such circumstances are considered _ for a long time. Ato exist Bto have existedChaving existing Dto have been existed【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知considered表示“认为”，后面可以加to do作主语补足语，根据for a long time可知应选B。5Its _ to get a satisfying job in the competitive society, so each of us should value what weve got. Anothing BanythingCeverything Dsomething【解析】 D本题考查代词的用法。句意表示“有一份令人满意的工作确实不错”。something在句中表示“有价值或重要的人或物”。6I believe the teachers explanation will _ this puzzling problem. Athrow light on Bcome to lightCsee the light Dbring to light【解析】 A本题考查动词短语辨析。throw light on使明白(清楚)；come to light 暴露，被发现，表现出来；see the light 终于领悟，最终明白；bring sth. to light 揭露，披露，揭发。根据句意应该选A。7Our book isnt _ be published until December. Ad