英语地点常用词汇.docx

本周五我们的听力课堂的“短对话”涉及了作为其标志之一的“场景”，所以要求我们平时就做到积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，以达到做题时的轻车熟路，得心应手的状态。现在我把其中的一些最常见场景的高频词汇发给大家，我们有时间可以多学习一下，多多益善！1.Officebossandsecretary;managerandemployee;interviewerandinterviewee老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者boss老板typealetter打印信件secretary秘书sendafax发传真employee雇员arrangethefile整理文件temporarylabor临时工作computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者copier（xerox）复印机jobapplicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假ability能力qualification资历getaraise涨工资import进口salary工资export出口income收入reputation声誉post;position职位salesrepresentative销售代表vacancy空缺2.Librarylibrarianandreader馆员和读者librarian馆员periodical期刊borrow借人magazine通俗刊物loan借出journal学术刊物checkout办手续借currentissue现刊renew续借backissue过刊overdue超过期限latestissue最新刊fine罚款circulationdesk出纳台return归还callslip索书单catalogue目录openshelves开架title书名closedshelves闭架author作者stack（room）书库subject主题boundvolume合订本index索引bookonreserve保留图书readerscard读者证referencebook参考书librarycard借书证dictionary工具书，词典borrowerscard借书证3.Schoolteacherandstudent；classmates师生；同学campus校园termpaper学期论文dorm（itory）宿舍thesis毕业论文department系graduation毕业（典礼）gym（nasium）体育馆extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限beadmitted被录取undergraduatestudent本科生（post）graduatestudent研究生dropout辍学requiredcourse必修课doctoralcandidate博士生elective/optionalcourse选修课lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授make-upexam补考termmester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-termexam期中考试tuition学费finalexam期末考试freshman（大学）一年级学生sophomore（大学）二年级学生junior（大学）三年级学生senior（大学）四年级学生course课程hour学时groupdiscussion小组讨论seminar讨论课program授课计划credit学分A：Excellent优秀B：Good良好C：Pass及格D：Fail不及格BA/BS文科/理科学士学位MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位Ph.D博士学位MBA工商管理硕士4.HospitalHospital医院doctorandpatient医生和病人clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗injection针剂first-aidkit急救箱cough咳嗽fever发烧intensivecare特殊护理flu流感emergencyroom急诊室vomit呕吐prescription处方heartattack心脏病visitinghours探视时间dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血压5.RestaurantRestaurant餐厅waitressandcustomer女侍者和顾客menu菜单applepie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀paythebill买单、付账spoon勺goDutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙啦pizza比萨饼soup汤egg鸡蛋hamburger汉堡包friedrice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费Itsmytreat我请客6.HotelHotel旅馆receptionistandcustomer接待员和顾客makeareservation订房间checkin登记人住receptiondesk接待处checkout结账receptionist接待员fee房费singleroom单人房间porter行李工doubleroom双人房间hotwater开水filloutaform填表VAT增值税register登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室fullup住满了RoomService客房服务台air-conditioner空调7.House-rentingandWeatherHousetolet待租房landladyandlodger女房东和房客landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费radiator（heater）暖气blackout停电cloudover天阴起来sweat出汗clearup天晴起来swing不稳定,极端weatherforecast天气预报coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风freezing非常冷8.JobApplicationandInterview1、求职面试jobhunting找工作；wantads招聘广告position/post职位；openingvacancy空缺opportunity机会；inquiry询问；consult咨询resume简历；applicationform求职信interview面试；interviewee面试者interviewer面试官；competent胜任的inexperienced没有经验的；qualification资历unemployment失业；loseonesjob失业full-timejob全职工作；part-timejob兼职工作dooddjobs做零工；fire/dismiss解雇hire/employ雇佣；job-hopping跳槽appointment任命；turndown拒绝2、工作往来：clients客户；secretary秘书；colleague同事superior上司；getalongwith与相处appointment约会；confirm确认askforleave请假；arrangement安排applyforavacation申请休假；fillintheapplicationform填写申请表morningshift早班；nightshift夜班shiftwork倒班工作；takeover接管，接任inchargeof负责；beinvolvedin参与assistance/favor帮助，协助；negotiate谈判inquire咨询；cooperation合作competition竞争；bid投标；contract合同difference分歧；approve同意，批准disapprove反对；compromise妥协，让步headquarter总部；branch分部，分公司3、工作态度：attitude态度；personality品质active/positive积极的；optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的；determined有决心的forgetful健忘的；diligent勤奋的confident有信心的；hard-working工作努力的perseverance坚持不懈；struggle奋斗overwork加班；workaddict工作狂overwhelmed疲倦的；workload工作负担wearout疲劳的；complain抱怨worklikeahorse辛勤工作；devoteoneselftosth.致力于4、工作业绩：promotion升职；career事业achievement成就；contribution贡献deserve值得，应得；worth