简单句五种基本句型.doc

名词性从句知识回顾SV / SVP / SVOS VO1 O2 O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语 / S V O C 1. svp主要用以说明主语的特征，状态，身份等。 P一般是形容词或名词，V是系动词*svp结构不用进行时；不用被动语态 表语不能是副词。turn/become用法区别常见的系动词: （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 Keep/stay/remain （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, come1. The cotton feels _ . ( A. soft B. softly )2. I felt _ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly )3. The little hero looked _ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily )4. Tasting _, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) 5. It is _ of you to act _ . ( A. bad B. badly )6. Traveling is _, and I am _ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested )7. After ten years hard work ,he _ writer. ( A. became B. turned )翻译句子 1.我的兄弟都是中学生。 2.冬季白天变短，夜晚变长。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5.孩子们，请保持安静。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 重点：联系动词有哪些：_Svp结构注意事项 名词性从句I.表语从句 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：从属连词that /whether / as / as if连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。连词because 练习：找出以下的表语从句（1）The trouble is that I have lost his address.（2）He looked just as he had looked ten years before.（3）The question is whether they will be able to help us.（4）It looked as if it was going to rain. （5）The question is how he did it （6）It is because you are doing too much. (7) The reason why he came late was that he got up late this morning. 单选： 1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether#2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is _I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I feel sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. B.: B because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11. He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. whythat/what的区别1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are2. The trouble is _we are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B.where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ .A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What what D. That what6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such高考练习1I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .Is that_ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A. why B .what C. when D. where2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through.（1998上海）A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.（06全国）A. when B. which C. where D. what4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?(2003北京春) -Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited5. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（2004湖北）A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichII.同位语从句1.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A .that B. what C .why D. which 2.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it 5.I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D .which 10.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C .that D. when III.主语从句 连词：that/whether 连接代词：who/what/which/whoever/whatever/whichever 连接副词：when/where/how/why 连接形容词：whose/what/whichIt be+n./p.p/adj./vi+thatclause划出以下主语从句：(1) Who killed the man remains a question.(2)What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies in the world.(3)How these stones were conveyed there is still a mystery.(4)Whether we can control the floods is still unknown.(5)When the broadcast station will be ready is unknown.(6)It is no surprise that our team has won the game.(7)It is reported that China has sent another manmade earth satellite into orbit,(8)It is necessary that one should master a skill.(9)It seems that he is right.(10) It appeared that he was honest.(11) It happens that he is my schoolmate. 翻译： 地球是圆的是众所周知的事情。 是否他会来还不清楚。 他说的是对的。IV.宾语从句A. 改1.He said that he was 10 and he was American.2. He said he has been to America twice.3. He asked how old was Tom.B.否定前移由动词suppose, guess, believe, think , 和形容词sure 引导的宾语从句中出现否定时，否定形式要进行前移，形式上时否定了主句，实际上是否定了宾语从句。I dont think the answer is right , _?2.He doesnt think the answer is right , _?3.You dont think the answer is right , _?4. I think the answer is right . _?B.单选1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leaveC. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Chri