非谓语动词与考点的连用.doc

并列连词中非谓语动词的考点英语中的并列连词不多，常见的只有and, or, but, yet等，并且其用法也不复杂，在高考英语中直接考查并列连词用法的考题比较少见。但他们却经常把并列连词作为一种设计陷阱题的工具，把一些本来很容易的考点设计成难题，甚至陷阱题。巧借并列连词破解非谓语动词难题或陷阱题作一分析。 一、借并列连词识别平行结构 根据英语语法习惯，用并列连词连接的两个语法成分通常应是平行的、对等的。若并列连词连接的是两个非谓语动词，原则上说它们应是同一形式同为不定式，或同为-ing分词，或同为-ed分词。如： Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 Shops were open, especially places which sold things to eat and to drink. 店铺都开着，尤其是卖饮食的店铺。 To mean to do something and to do something actually are two different things. 打算做一件事和实际上做一件事完全是两回事。 有些用than连接的非谓语动词也往往需要一致的形式。如： Friendship is like money: easier made than kept. 友谊像金钱挣来容易维持难。 “Why dont you get yourself a job?” “Thats easier said than done.” “你怎么不找个工作呢?”“说起来容易，找起来难哪！” It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 二、借并列连词识别非谓语动词考点与并列句考点 有的考题从表面上看是在考查非谓语动词，而实际上是在考查并列句的有关知识，此时若能充分注意到句中的并列连词，同时结合并列连词对句子结构进行分析，问题往往可以迎刃而解 _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 与上面的情况相反，如果两个“句子”间没有并列连词，那么其中有个“句子”就肯定不是“句子”，因为它没有完整的谓语。 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 两道很容易混淆的考题：He wrote a lot of novels, none of them _ into a foreign language.A. translating B. translated C. was translated D. had translatedHe wrote a lot of novels, none of which _ into a foreign language.A. translating B. translated C. was translated D. had translated 与别的考点的连用1. I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. having paid2. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having satC. to sitD. sat3. That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce4. The work he paid special attention _ to nothing.A. came B. to come C. to coming D. to came5. The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved6. _the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search7. _straight on， and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going8. The tr