英语时间日期颜色介词用法.doc

英文数字 -Part 3 序数First 第一Second 第二Third 第三Fourth 第四Fifth 第五Sixth 第六Seventh 第七Eighth 第八Ninth 第九Tenth 第十Eleventh 第十一Twelfth 第十二Thirteenth 第十三Fourteenth 第十四Fifteenth 第十五Sixteenth 第十六Seventeenth 第十七Eighteenth 第十八 Nineteenth 第十九Twentieth 第二十Twenty-first 第二十一Twenty-second 第二十二Twenty-third 第二十三Thirtieth 第三十Thirty-first 第三十Fortieth 第四十Fiftieth 第五十Sixtieth 第六十Seventieth 第七十Eightieth 第八十Ninetieth 第九十(one)hundredth 第一百hundred and thirty-fourth 第一百三十四(one)hundred and first 第一百零一Two-hundredth 第二百Three-hundredth 第三百four-hundredth 第四百five-hundredth 第五百six-hundredth 第六百seven-hundredth 第七百eight-hundredth 第八百nine-hundredth 第九百(one)thousandth 第一千thousand and first 第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四ten thousandth 第一万(one)millionth 第一百万 英文数字-Part 4 电话号码62374881 six two three seven four double-eight one97868120 nine seven eight six eight one two 0Part 5 百分比one hundred percent 100 thirty percent 30 point five percent 0.50.5 percent 百分比four point o threefour point O three 4.034.03 point 点forty-five point two one 45.21 英文数字-Part 6 日期大前天(ago以前) three days ago前天(before在之前) the day before yesterday昨天 yesterday今天 today明天 tomorrow后天(after在之后) the day after tomorrow大后天 three days from now (from从 now现在) 英文数字-Part 7 月份上上个月 before last month上个月 last month这个月 this month下个月 next month下下个月 after next monthJanuary Jan 一月February Feb 二月March Mar 三月April Apr 四月May 五月June Jun 六月July Jul 七月August Aug 八月September Sep 九月October Oct 十月November Nov 十一月December Dec 十二月英文数字-Part 8 星期，周Monday Mon 星期一Tuesday Tues 星期二Wednesday Wed 星期三Thursday Thur 星期四Friday Fri 星期五Saturday Sat 星期六Sunday Sun 星期日英文数字-Part 9 时间year 年new year 新年this year 今年the beginning of a year 年初next year 明年the end of a year 年底last year 去年this year 今年next year 明年nineteen ninetynine 1999spring 春季summer 夏季autumnfall 秋季winter 冬季weekend 周末this week 这周last week 上周next week 下周time 时间Oclock 点钟hour 小时minute 分second 秒six 0clock 6点six a.m 上午6点six pm 下午6点seven ten 7点10分ten to nine 8点50分nine twenty-five 9点25分the eighth of March 3月8日the first of May 5月1日the twentythird of July 7月23日 英文方向-Part 10 方向east 东方 east东方，东，东部地区west 西方 west西方，两部south 南方 south南部，南方 南部southernnorth 北方 north北，北方，北部northeast 东北northwest 西北southwest 西南southeast 东南front 前面forward 向前地， 向将来forward 向前方back 背部，后面backward 向后地(的)left 左左边right 右边right 正确。右边up 向上down 向下up 上面 down 下面 英文颜色-Part 11 颜色白色 white黑色 black蓝色 blue深蓝色 dark blue淡蓝色 light blue绿色 green青绿色 blue green紫色 purple灰色(枪色) gray粉红色 pink橙色 orange金色 gold银色 silver黄色 yellow红色 red暗红色 dark red褐色,棕色 brown咖啡色 dark brown象牙色 ivory橙红色 salmonpink蓝绿色，青色 cyan英文颜色-颜色二暗宝石绿 dark turquoise暗橄榄绿色 dark olive green暗海蓝色 dark sea green暗红 garnet暗红色 dark red暗灰蓝色 dark slate blue暗灰色 dark gray，dim gray暗金黄色 dark goldenrod暗桔色 dark orange暗卡其色 dark khaki暗蓝色 dark blue暗绿色 dark green暗青色 dark cyan暗肉色 dark salmon暗深红色 crimson暗洋红色 dark magenta暗紫色 dark orchid, dark violet白垩 chalky白色 white白杏色 blanched almond半透明 translucent宝蓝色 royal blue宝石红 rubine宝石蓝 sapphire保护色 protective color鼻烟色 rust brown碧绿色 aquamarine，azure green薄荷色 mint cream不透明 opaque彩虹色 rainbow苍黄 sallow苍绿色 pale green，pale turquoise苍麒麟色 pale goldenrod苍紫罗蓝色 pale violet草绿色，橄榄绿 lawn green，olive green茶色 tan橙红 salmon橙红色 orange red，salmon pink橙绿色 lime green橙色 orange赤褐色 auburn春绿色 spring green翠蓝色 turquoise blue翠绿色 jade green大红 jester red单色 monochromatic淡茶色 sandy淡褐色 hazel淡红 reddish 淡灰分 light grey淡蓝色 calamine blue 淡紫红 lavender blush, lavender, orchid 蛋黄色 york yellow 底色 bottom 靛蓝色 benzo blue，indigo 豆绿色 pea green 法国红 French rose绯缀，猩红 scarlet 英文颜色-粉红 candy pink，pink粉蓝色 powder blue橄榄色 olive 钢蓝色 steelblue古董白 antique white 古铜色 antique bronze 古紫色 antique violet钴蓝色，艳蓝色 cobalt blue海贝色 seashell海绿色 sea green海水蓝 navy blue海水绿 marine green褐玫瑰红 rosy brown褐色，茶色，棕色 brown黑色 black红古铜色 bronze红褐色，赭石色 chocolate红色 red红棕色 sorrel湖色 acid blue琥珀色 amber花白色 floral white花色 designed color黄褐色 tawny黄绿色 chartreuse，green yellow黄色 tulip yellow，yellow黄棕色 coco英语颜色-灰 grey，gray灰白 offwhite灰褐色，灰棕色 beige灰石色 slate gray混合色 secondary colour火砖色 firebrick蓟色 thistle间暗蓝色 medium slate blue间春绿色 medium spring green间海蓝色 medium sea green间蓝色 medium blue间绿宝石色 medium turquoise间绿色 medium aquamarine间紫罗兰色 medium violet red间紫色 medium orchid，medium purple酱色 caramel娇色，柔和的颜色 delicate color焦茶色 dun金色 gold金麒麟色 goldenrod酒红色 wine桔红，朱砂红 vermilion菊蓝色 cornflower blue橘红 tiger lily橘黄 Jaffa orange,bisque，orange军蓝色 cadet blue咖啡色 coffee卡其色 khaki孔雀蓝 peacock blue蓝灰色 blue grey蓝绿色 aquamarine blue, turquoise蓝色 blue 蓝紫色 Lyons blue老花色 old lace栗褐色 chestnut鹿皮色 moccasin绿色 green玫瑰红 rose米绸色 cornsilk 米黄色 cream米灰 oyster grey米色 beige蜜色 honeydew墨绿色 deep green奶油白 crystal cream英语资料常用介词短语介词不能单独作句子成分，通常放在名词或代词前构成介词短语。介词没有词态变化，永远保持原形。介词的使用主要是一个习惯问题，必须熟记才能正确使用。本文每部分的结构主要是通过例子，介绍介词的用法、其常用词组以及在句子中所在的位置。文中所收录的介词通过26个字母的顺序排列，清晰明了，方便学习和记忆。1. about关于：This is a book about China. 大概：My boyfriend is about 195cm tall.about 常用词组curious about : I am curious about you.concerned about : You are concerned about me.depressed about : She is depressed about her future.happy about : He is happy about his new job.worried about : We are worried about the test.care about : Have you ever cared about anyone?complain about : He always complains about his neighbors.forget about : I forgot about your birthday party.lie about : She lied about yesterday.talk about : She is talking about the weather.think about : I have never thought about killing myself. worry about : Dont worry about it!2. across从一边到另一边：I walked across the street.在另一边：My house is across river.3. after在以后：Come to my room after 9pm. after the movie. after lunch随之后、在后面（顺序）：You are after me.搜寻/寻找：She is after a new boyfriend.依照的名字：Mel was named after his father.4. around环绕：They are going to walk around the building.向相反方向/转：Dont turn around!到处：He looked around for a parking place.附近：Is there a 7-11around here?大概左右：I need around one hundred dollars.5. at在地点：Lets meet at the MRT station.at school at work at 155 Hoping East Road在几点/时刻：The movie starts at 12pm. at night在方面：She is good at math.对着/向: Why are you screaming at me?at常用词组at a time : Lets go in one at a time.at first : At first, I was afraid.at the moment : Youre arrived at last!at once: I cant see you at the moment.at risk: AIDS is spreading quickly, and everyone is at risk.at that time: At that time, I didnt know he was a murderer.at this point: At this point, I dont care anymore.shocked at: We were shocked at the news.surprised at: I am surprised at you.shoot at : Dont shoot at me!smile at: The baby is smiling at me.6. before在以前： I will be back before Thanksgiving.在之前、先于：January comes before February.7. between在（时间、空间、顺序）之间：The table is between the two sofas. He will call me between 2pm and 3pm在（数量、距离、程度等）之间：Her cat is between five and seven years old.为所分享/分担：We saved about 100 dollars between us.由于的共同影响：Between tuition and I am almost broke.8. by被、由：It was done by me.靠、用：We came by bus.在之前：Please finish this report by 5pm.旁边：I want a room by the lake.以计：I charge by the hour. /These apples are sold by weight.由于：My friend hit me by accident.by的常用词组by accident: I hit her by accident.by hand: She can do it by hand.by heart: Please learn this by heart.by mistake: I took your coat by mistake.one by one: He killed them one by one.by oneself: I am going to go by myself.by the way : By the way, are you tired.caused by: The fire was caused by lightning.manufactured by: This product is manufactured by that company.written by: That book was written by Jeff.9. during在的整个期间：I had to work during Chinese New Year vacation.在期间的某个事后：During the soccer someone was killed.10. except除了之外：I have slept with everyone here except your older sister.11. for为了：She did it for you!因为、由于：I am sorry for hurting you.对于、就而言：He is too old for me.支持、赞成：Are you for the death penalty?往：Sunny left for Taipei.表示时间、距离等：We made out for 3 hours!代替：Can I exchange this shirt for that one?for的常用词组for example: For example, if you need money, you should ask!for fun: I took off my clothes for fun.for good: Im back for good.for instance(见for example)for a living: She sells betel nuts for a living.for now: For now, dont say anything!for sale: Is this car for sale？ask for trouble: If you go near the dog youre asking for trouble!for a while: Lets sit for a while.have respect for: I have much respect for teachers.an excuse for: Saying hes sick is just an excuse for being late.blamed for: I was blamed for his death!famous for: She is famous for her cooking.known for: He is known for his her cooking.known for: He is known for his sleaziness.late for: Dont be late for the wedding!ready for：Im ready for the quiz.sorry for: We are sorry for being so mean.suitable for: This movie is not suitable for children.apply for: I am applying for a scholarship.hope for: The child is hoping for a new bike.pay for: Let me pay for dinner!pray for: Please pray for us.prepare for: Did you prepare for the meeting?shop for: Im shopping for a birthday present.wait for: What are you waiting for?12. from从来：I am from Taiwan.从起：The store is from Monday to Friday.From now on离:He lives 5 miles from Taipei.因为、由于：She died from AIDS.由：This dress is made from dead worms!from的常用词组from head to toe: He is wet from head to toe!from scratch: I made this cake from scratch.from time to time: We come here from time to time.absent from: He was absent from class again.different from: He and his wife are different from each tect from: Please protect us from that monster!run from: Some kids run from home.suffer from: He is suffering from cancer. 13. in在（地方）：Do you live in Taiwan?在里：He is in his bedroom.在(多少时间)以后：We will return in a month.在(哪一年)：He died in 1955.在(几月)的时候：They got divorced in March.在(早/晚上、下午的时间)：He goes to work in the morning.在（情形）：I am in a hurry!用来：Can you say this word in English?某组织的会员等：John is in the military.从事于：Alan is in show business.穿着：The kid in the white jeans is disgusting.in的常用词组in advance: Ill let you know in advance.in any case: In any case, Im still here.in charge of: Who is in charge of the water?in common: We have a lot in common.in debt: I am in debt!in the end: In the end, everyone was happy.in fact: In fact, I am really a woman!in favor: Are you in favor of this idea?in general: In general, I dont like coffee.in a hurry: Were in a hurry!in a minute: Ill be there in a minute!in no time: Youll be able to walk in no time!in order to: In order to get there on time, we must walk faster.in private: I want to speak to you in private.in touch (with): Please stay in touch with me.in trouble: Are you in trouble?once in a while: Once in a while, we go fishing.have confidence in: I have confidence in you.disappointed in: I am disappointed in you.involved in: She is involved in this case.believe in: You must believe in me!invest in: Would you like to invest in the stock market?participate in: She has participated in many school activities.succeed in: I must succeed in everything I do.14. into到里（表示动作的方向）: She walked into the mall.向、触及：I ran into a wall.成为、变成（表示变化）：The man changed into a monster.迷（口语化）、对有兴趣：That girl is really into video o的常用词组Get into trouble: If you go out, youll get into trouble!15. like像：You look like President Bush.一样（个性、样子等）：He is just like his father.表示心情：I feel like going home. 16. near谈“位置”时， “near”的用法跟“close to”类似离很近、在附近：My motorcycle is parked near the police station.17. of属于、的：The top of my sandwich is missing.You are a friend of mine.装有的：Give me a cup of water.之成员：Jack is a member of this club.表示方位：Beijing is north of Guangzhou.of的常用词组of course：Of course I love you!ones point of view: Tell us from your point of view.take advantage of: You took advantage of me!make a fool of: I will make a fool of you.make fun of: Dont make fun of short people！a possibility of: There is a possibility of rain tonight.ashamed of: You shouldnt be ashamed of your children.jealous of : She is really jealous of her ud of: My mom is proud of me.sure of: I am not very sure of myself.tired of: I am tired of you!approve of : Do you approve of our relationship?aware of: He was not aware of the dangers of smoking.die of: It died of loneliness.18. off掉： Please take off your shoes.起： He lifted the car off the ground.表示不在上面：Keep off the grass!戒掉：He is off drugs.低于/折价：This lamp is 20% off.off的常用词组off and on: It has been raining off and on lately.off the record: The man wants to speak to the reporter off the record. 19. on在上： The TV is on his foot.挂在上： The painting is on the wall.靠近、在旁： Who is on my right?关于、有关： I gave a lecture on learning English.在（星期几）： They got into a fight on Sunday.在（几号）： I will leave on January 1st.在（特定的日子）： I will on leave on my birthday.在（路名）：We live on Locker Road.on的常用词组on business: Shes here on business.on fire: The school is on fire!on ones own: The child fixed his toy on his own.on purpose: Did you do that on purpose.on the one hand: On the one hand, she is my sister.on the other hand: On the other hand, she stole my money.on sale: Is this on sale?on schedule: The flight will arrive on schedule.on second thought: On second thought, maybe I should not lend you the money.on time: We will be there on time!make an impression on: Did you make a good impression on her dad?play a joke on: She played a joke on her boyfriend.based on: This book is based on a true story.dependent on: You are too dependent on him!blame on: I blame my failure on my partner.concentrate on: Could you please concentrate on your work?depend on: You can always depend on me.insist on: He insisted on another cup of tea.20. onto到之上： Our neighbors pig climbed onto our car.发现了（口语化）： Im onto you.21. out of自离开： Get out of here!在(几个)中： Four out of five doctors recommend this medicine.用(材料)： This house is made out of paper.脱离了（状态）：You are out of control.You are out of danger.由于（动机、原因）： She hit me out of anger.out的常用词组out of fashion:Her clothes are really out of fashion.out of hand: The meeting got out of hand last night.out of it: I feel a little out of it today.out of order: This coffee machine is out of order.out of place: I felt out of place at the party.out of the question: Your request is out of the question.out of shape: He is really out of shape!out of town: My boss is out of town on business.out of work: There are a lot of people out of work.22. to向、往、到： I never walk to the office.Go to hell!(表示时间)直到、差: I am off from Saturday to Monday.表示位置： Give it to me!为了： She came here to kiss you.(表示比较)比： I prefer men to women.不定词用的： Do you like to chat online?to的常用词组to a certain extent: I can take this to a certain extent.see eye to eye: We do not see eye to eye.keep something to oneself: Please keep your gossip to yourself!to the point: Get to the point!pay attention to: Pay attention to your teacher!addicted to: He is addicted to drugs.close to: My house is close to yours.due to: The performance was cancelled due to the typhoon.kind to: Chinese are very kind to foreigners.next to : My house is next to yours.opposed to : Are you opposed to this policy?related to: I am related to Tom Cruise!similar to: Your excuse is quite similar to the last one.adjust to: Some foreigners have trouble adjusting to the climate.belong to: Do you belong to this club?listen to: I was listening to the radio when you called me.refer to: This article does not refer to you.relate to: Is the fire related to the storm?respond to: The patient should be able to respond to us.subscribe to: I subscribed to that magazine.23. under在下面/下方： Lets sit under the bridge.少于、低于： Under one hundred people signed up.正在之中、处于情况之下： The case is under discussion. Under way/under repair 归入、属于： The reservation is under my name.under的常用词组under age: This kid is definitely under age.under arrest: Sh