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高一英语独立作业6一单项选择1. Only by focusing all your attention on your study _ learn it well.A. you can B. can you C. you do D. do you2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while3. You dont have to _the umbrellas; Ill give you one each. A. advertiseB. be used to C. share D. persuade4. We are _ to see the two rivals finally get on well with each other. A. delighted B. delighting C. satisfying D. pleasant5. The firm is too small to compete _ large international companies _ market shares. A. against; in B. against; for C. with; with D. with; in6. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. where B. what C. that D. when7. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who8. He felt it his duty _ the person in trouble. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped9. The discovery of these tombs is _ to scholars studying the history of the Tang Dynasty. A. of very important B. great significant C. of great significance D. greatly important10. This is the first time in Shanghai history that a road has been named _ a scientist. A. in face of B. in terms of C. in search of D. in honour of11. We had planted three hundred trees _ the end of last year. A. in B. by C. at D. to12. It is high time that our government _effective measures to protect rare animals from being hunted. A. took B. takes C. take D. will take13. You can not be _ careful when you drive a car. A. very B. so C. too D. enough14. It is _ honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A. / B. an C. the D. a 15. The man _ on the grass _ to us that his hen _ three eggs a day.A. lay ; lying; lain B. lying; lied; laid C. lain; lay; laid D. lying; lay; laid16. The teachers _ to learn from Lei Feng. A. appeal to us B. have us C. suggest us D. make us 17. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to be seating18. Eating too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devote B. contribute C. result D. turn19. It will be a long time Frank back from abroad. A. before; comes B. since; has come C. when; will come D. after; will20. - Will Mr. Black be here soon? -Im not sure. Lets go and see _ . A. when will the train arrive B. when the train arrivesC. When the train arrived D. the train when arrives二完型填空Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a 21 bed for you. Hiroyukis bed will 22 you up in the morning! Here is how it works.The bed is 23 to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a 24 minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis then says in a sweet 25 “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, 26 second recording plays. The second recording can be 27 music or unpleasant sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up immediately, or youll be late.!”If you dont get up after the second recording, youll be 28 .A mechanical “foot is in bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in 29 head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly, the 30 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally, the bed is vertical( 垂直的). You slide 31 the bed and onto the floor. You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki made his bed 32 he wanted to win a 33 . He works for Honda Motor Company (日本本田汽车公司). Once every two years, Honda has a contestthe “All Honda Idea Contest”. It is 34 Hondas 200,000 employees. The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 35 . In 1996 Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a prize for his bed.Hiroyuki not only wanted to win a prize he 36 wanted to deal with a problem. “Getting up in the morning 37 difficult for me,” Hiroyuki said, “Often I am almost late for work. Maybe this bed will solve my problem.”Hiroyukis bed is not in 38 . There is only one bedthe bed Hiroyuki made for the contest. Maybe some day a company 39 make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in shops. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be 40 . If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, it certainly will solve his problem. Hiroyuki will have a lot of money. He wont need to get up early!21.A. extraB. usualC. especialD. special22.A. dressB. ringC. get D. wake23.A. connectingB. connectedC. to connectD. to be connected24.A. littleB. fewC. bitD. lot25.A. screamB. noiseC. voice D shout26.A. aB. theC. anD. one27.A. aloudB. lowC. softD. loud28. A. happyB. sureC. sorryD. late29.A. yourB/CtheD. that30.A. bottomB. sideC. footD. top31.A. intoB. overC. offD. out32.A. becauseB. therefore C. howeverD. but33.A. contentB. competitionC. matchD. comparison34.A. toB. forC. ofD. with35.A. moneyB. salariesC. pricesD. prizes36.A. evenB. eitherC. alsoD. still37.A. areB. isC. wereD. was38.A. orderB. saleC. conditionD. stores39.A. willB. mustC mayD. can40.A. famousB. popularC. poorD. wealthy三阅读理解(A)XianEvery Thursday evening from 7 to 11:30 crowds of students rushing to the courtyard of Xian Foreign Languages University to practise their spoken EnglishMost of them are from Xian Foreign Language University(XFLU) and nearby universities and collegesSome working people who use English or want to improve their English also comeIn addition,some native speakersteachers at the university or international students studying in Xianoften come to the English Corner to meet Chinese studentsDang Rui,a third-year students at XFLU,is one of the many students who attended to find native speakers to talk with “So many native speakers come to join us hereThis is the most effective way to learn a languageto chat with them and imitate their pronunciationIt also encourages me to have the confidence to speak in public,” Dang said Students come to the corner willingly,though the Students Union sometimes puts up posters to remind them Since the weekly event cannot meet the demand of the most eager language learners, another English Corner has been set up on Monday eveningA German,Spanish and French Corner are also held at the university 41. This article may be _ Aa piece of news from an English newspaper Ban advertisement Ca passage from a textbook Dan instruction 42. People who go to the English Corner are mainly Acollege students Bworking people Cforeign teachers Dall the above 43. Most people who come to the corner have the wish to _ Aknow some foreign people Bbe close to others Cmake their spoken English better Dmake a speech in public 44. Students come to the corner just because _ Atheir teachers made them come to the corner Bthey dont want to miss such a learning chance Cthe posters remind them of the corner Dthe Students Union encourages them to (B)MONTREALHe may be the worlds richest man,but that didnt prevent Bill Gates from falling for an April Fools day joke by two Quebec radio comics(喜剧演员)pretending to be Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien Montreal Frenchlanguage station CKMFFM said last Wednesday that staffers(工作人员)Marcantoine Audet and Sebastien Trudel had a 10-minute telephone chat with Microsoft Corp boss Gates on April 1 The broadcast was aired on their nightly show last Tuesday and repeated last Wednesday “We were happyWe had been calling Microsoft persistently for four weeks,” Trudel said Trudel said he and his colleague had already fooled Canadian pop singer Celine Dion and Formula One(一级方程赛车) driver Jacques Villeneuve on their show “This time,we wanted to give ourselves a challenge with somebody more difficult to reach,”Trudel said He said he was surprised that Gatess aides did not check to see if it was really the prime ministers office on the line Trudel said they imitated(模仿)Chretiens heavily accented English,talking about the economy,asking about Microsofts Windows operating system and inviting the multibillionaire to visit a wellknown Montreal strip joint(运动服合资企业) The radio host said that Gates was not amused by the fake interview “He did not seem angry but he did not find it so funny,”the comic said 45. Bill Gates was fooled mainly because _ Ahis aides were not careful enough Bthe Canadian Prime Minister helped the two comics Cthe two comics imitated the Canadian Prime Minister so well Dit was April Fools Day 46. Which of the following persons is not among those who were fooled by the two comics? ACeline Dion BJacques Villeneuve CChretien DBill Gates 47. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? AGates April Fooled BTwo Comics and Their Tricks CTwo Comics and Their Show DA Fake Interview (C)Daniel Radcliffe,at twelve,is about to be a global superstarFor him it seems still unbelievable that he was picked as an actor to play Harry Potter(哈利波特)more than a year agoHe remembers the night he was told he won the part of Harry:it was a Friday and he was in the bath” My dad came in and said. Dan,guess who they have chosen to play Harry PotterI said the name of another actor,because I totally did not think in a million years that they would pick meSomeone else? he saidWhen he said that,I suppose I did have a tiny bit of hope that I might have got it,but I didnt want to count my chickensAnd then he said, Dan,its you I actually cried with joyIt was the biggest shock of my life” Playing Harry Potter is obviously a huge,lucrative,golden opportunity for DanielHe has made one film ,The Chamber of Secrets,and is being considered for the next five filmsThis means he could be playing Harry Potter until hes almost twentyHe will earn a large amount of money from the filmsExactly how much is a secret that he and his parents will keep to them selves,but it could be about one million pounds for each movieThats a lot of money for a 12-year-old”I think Ill saveit,”says Daniel matter-of-factly”I dont know how much Im getting,and I dont want to know because I dont think thats importantIts not about the money,its about having fun and meeting people.” This is perhaps why Daniel has done so well in the actingRobbie Coltrane,who worked along side the boy playing Hagrid the giant, says of him, “Daniels a very good actorAnd I think thats the key to it,because if he decides to pursue(追求)it he will do very wellHe has a grown-up attitude in a way,and a throw-away attitude at the same timeIn fact,its exactly the same kind of attitude that gets us all through it” 48. The first sentence of the passage refers to the fact that _ ADaniel Radcliffe has played in the film The Chamber of Secrets BDaniel Radcliffe will gain a great deal of money Cplaying Harry Potter will make Daniel Radcliffe world-famous DDaniel Radcliffe is considered for the next five films 49. From the first paragraph,we can conclude that Daniel Radcliffe _ Awas sure that he would be chosen to play Harry Potter Bdidnt expect at all that he would be chosen to play Harry Potter Crefused to believe that he had been chosen to play Harry Potter Dthought that his father was joking when he told him the news 50. The underlined phrase “count my chickens” in the first paragraph probably means _ Atry my luck Bcelebrate too early Ctell the exact truth Dknow the exact numbers 51. In the view of Daniel Radcliffe,_ is the most thing Agetting world-famous Bearning a large amount of money Cthe pleasure from playing and making friends Dgetting the chance of playing Harry Potter (D)Nuclear powers(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射). Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth. 52. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in _. A. nuclear mystery B. radiation detection C. radiation level D. nuclear radiation53. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level _. A. when it kills few cells B. if it damages few cells C. though the damaged cells can repair themselves D. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves54. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _. A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later C. affect the healthy growth of our younger generation D. lead to all of the above results55. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage? A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调). B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved. C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation. D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger. 四任务型阅读It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.There is one interesting thing to note some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:It takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.TitleHow Much You Know About the Common ColdIntroductionPeople catch a cold 76. in spring or fall.All 77. of cold viruses exist everywhere.It is hard to find a cure for each cold.The symptoms of thecommon coldThe bodys blood as well as its temperature 78. , causing a fever.You will find that you have some difficulty 79. .Yo
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