英语奥林匹克运动.doc

奥林匹克运动与中国文化之间的共通性和互补性现代奥林匹克思想是奥运会组织实施的指导思想。在近百年的发展中，复兴后的现代奥运会留下的丰富历史遗产的沃土中，在体育实施中不断完善和丰富起来，逐渐形成了奥林匹克思想体系。它包括奥林匹克主义、奥林匹克精神、奥林匹克思想。奥林匹克主义是现代奥林匹克运动的奠基人顾拜旦提出的，它是奥林匹克宪章基本原则的理论基础，是奥林匹克精神的核心。现代奥林匹克主义是一种生活哲学，它把提高人的体质，才智和意志素质结合为一平衡的整体，把体育运动与文化教育融合起来，创造一种是人们在奋斗中寻求乐趣的生活方式。现代奥林匹克主义的最终目标是使体育运动为人的和谐发展服务，促进和建立一个维护人的尊严的和平社会。奥林匹克精神的内涵极为丰富，集中体现在奥林匹克运动所一贯遵循的宗旨、提出的格言、口号以及使用的徽记上。如顾拜旦于1913年提出的“更高、更快、更强”的奥运格言就体现一种敢于拼搏、不断进取、永远奋发向上的奋斗精神，它具有鲜明的竞技运用特色；“和平、友谊、进步”是奥林匹克宗旨的高度概括；还有罗格新上任时提出的“更干净、更团结、更人性”的口号等等，这些精神都蕴涵了公正、平等、正义的内容，它承认一切符合公正原则的优胜，唾弃和否定一切不符合道德规范的行为，要求人们具有坚韧不拔的进取精神和克服一切困难的英雄气概。现代奥林匹克运动以人文主义为其根本精神，以人的全面、和谐发展、以不同国家、不同文化的相互理解、团结、友谊和建立一个和平美好的世界为宗旨，今天已经发展成为世界上规模最大、参加人数最多、最富吸引力和影响力的体育和文化盛会。中国文化经过数千年绵延不绝的发展，内容广博，思想精深，形式独特，影响深远。中国人文精神所最求的“以人为本”、“刚健有力”、“以和为贵”等与奥林匹克运动所依据的人文主义思想所追求的“更高、更快、更强”的目标以及各个国家、各个民族的相互理解、团结与友谊的宗旨有异曲同工之妙。因此，这两个建立与不同领域、不同社会历史背景之下的文化之间有着深刻的、内在的、广泛的相通之处，这正是二者结合的文化基础。中国传统文化与奥林匹克运动共通性的一个重要表现就是，二者都坚持“以人为本“的思想，努力追求人的身心的和谐发展。奥林匹克宪章明确指出：“奥林匹克主义是增强体质、意志和精神并使之全面均衡发展的一种人文哲学。”奥林匹克主义的核心就是追求人的身心的和谐发展，顾拜旦开创现代奥林匹克运动的目的，就是想以充满高尚的人文情怀的体育竞技来提升参赛者的人生境界，将健全的灵魂寓于健全的身体之中。中国传统文化与奥林匹克运动共通性的另一个重要表现在于，二者都具有较为浓厚的理想主义色彩，而且都在为实现各自和平美好的社会理想而不懈奋斗。奥林匹克运动与中国文化又有很大的互补性。奥林匹克运动是西方文化孕育出来的，注重的是个人自由、力量和竞争，有更大的开放性：而中国文化强调的是个人的责任、义务和社会角色，追求安稳与平和，竞争观念不足。这些差异的存在说明两种文化的对立性，同时又表明二者间有很大的互补性，二者可以相互学习，相互吸收和相互补充。奥林匹克运动与中国文化之间都具有开放性与兼容性，虽然奥林匹克运动与中国文化在各自的发展历程中都曾表现出一定的排他性，但从整体上讲，二者都是以一种开放的姿态接纳其他异族文化，从而使自身更加丰富和更有活力。奥林匹克运动的世界性和开放性表示出某种程度的怀疑，认为中国文化是一种相对封闭的文化。这其实是一种误解，中国人性格方面的内敛性并不意味着文化上的封闭性。纵观中国历史，中国文化正是在其发展历程中不断吸收、融合不同地域的文化而逐步形成的。奥林匹克运动与中国文化互动，人类文化的丰富和发展正是在不同文化的相互碰撞、相互交流、相互融合的“互动”过程中实现的，奥林匹克运动与中国文化在新的时代条件下的结合既是完全必要的，又是充分可能的，二者之间的“互动”也一定会产生让双方各得其所、皆大欢喜的“双赢”结局。Commonality and complementarity between the Olympic Movement and Chinese culturesThe idea is the guiding ideology of the modern Olympic Games organized and implemented.In nearly a century of development, the revival of the modern Olympic Games left a rich heritage of fertile soil, in the implementation of continuous improvement and sports rich, gradually formed the Olympic ideology.It consists of Olympism, the Olympic spirit, the Olympic ideology. Olympism is the founder of the modern Olympic movement Coubertin proposed, which is based on the basic principles of the theory of the Olympic Charter, is the core of the Olympic spirit.Modern Olympism is a philosophy of life, it is to raise the peoples physique, intellect and will combine qualities of a balanced overall, the fusion of sports and cultural education together to create a fun-seeking people in the struggle of life.The ultimate goal of modern Olympism is to serve the harmonious development of man in sports, to promote and safeguard human dignity to build a peaceful society. Extremely rich connotation of the Olympic spirit, embodied in the Olympic movement has consistently adhered to the purpose of the proposed motto, slogan and emblem used on.As Coubertin proposed in 1913, higher, faster, stronger Olympic motto embodies a dare to struggle, keep making progress, always uplifting spirit of struggle, it has distinctive characteristics of athletic use; Peace,friendship and progress is a high-level overview of the Olympic purpose; well when the newly appointed Rogers cleaner, more united, more human slogan, etc., which implies both the spirit of justice, equality, justice content, it recognizesAll the winning line with the principles of justice, does not negate everything spurned and ethical behavior requires people with indomitable enterprising spirit to overcome all difficulties and heroism.The modern Olympic movement to its fundamental spirit of humanism, people full and harmonious development in different countries, the mutual understanding of different cultures, solidarity, friendship and build a peaceful and better world for the purpose of today has become the worlds largest, maximum number of participants, the most attractive and influential sporting and cultural event.After thousands of years of Chinese culture and endless development, content extensive, deep thinking, unique form, far-reaching.Chinese humanistic spirit of seeking the most people-oriented, energetic forceful humanism and for you, and so on and the Olympic Movement is based on the pursuit of higher, faster, stronger goals and individual countries, the purpose of mutual understanding of each nation, unity and friendship with the same purpose.Therefore, the establishment and between these two different areas, cultures under different social and historical background of profound, inherent, broad similarities, which is a combination of both cultural foundation. An important manifestation of traditional Chinese culture and the Olympic Movement commonality is that both adhere to the people-oriented thinking, strive for a harmonious development of the human body and mind. Olympic Charter clearly states: Olympism is a humanistic philosophy to enhance physical fitness, will and spirit and make a comprehensive and balanced development. The core of Olympism is to pursue the harmonious development of the human body and mind, Coubertin created the modern Olympic movementThe purpose is thought to sports competition full of noble human feelings to enhance participants realm of life, the sound of the soul resides in a sound body being. Another important manifestation of traditional Chinese culture and the Olympic Movement commonality is that both have relatively strong idealism, but in order to achieve their social ideal peaceful and beautiful and make unremitting efforts. Olympic Movement and Chinese cultures have very complementary.The Olympic Movement is bred out of western culture, the focus is individual freedom, power and competition, there is greater openness: The Chinese culture emphasizes personal responsibility, obligations and social roles, pursue a stable and peaceful, lack of competition concepts.The existence of these differences illustrate two opposing cultures, while they showed a lot between the two complementary, the two can learn from each other to absorb and complement each other.Have between the Olympic Movement and Chinese cultural openness and compatibility, although the Olympic Movement and Chinese culture in their development process have demonstrated a certain degree of exclusivity, but the overall sense, both are in an openAttitude accept other alien cultures, so that their richer and more dynamic.Worldwide Olympic movement and openness expressed some degree of suspicion that Chinese culture is a relatively closed culture.This is ac