英语实用手册宾语从句.doc

英语实用手册：宾语从句(二)学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1.连接词连接词一般都是that(指事务或人)，which(指事)，who(指人)1.从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。3.从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意：从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。eg:1. The teacher told the children that the sun_ round。A. was B. is C. were D. are2. I believe that our team_ the basketball match。A. win B. wonC. will winD. wins3. I dont know_ to visit the old man。A. whether B. if C. that D. who4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school。A.which;where B.what;whichC.where;which D.what;where答：选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可，which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”而此句中并非疑问含义，不知道哪一座庙宇，而是用what从句表陈述含义，意“过去的一座旧庙宇”;temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，use sth. as“把用作编辑本段宾语从句(版本三)宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后。eg。Tell him which class you are in 。Do you know what he likes?注：(1)主、从句时态一致：主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时;He answered that he was listening to me。主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需;eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk。They know (that) he is working hard。具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时;eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.Father told me that practice makes perfect 。(2)否定前移，及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注： 否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称)eg. I dont think you are right ,are you ?I dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?(3)运用虚拟语气的情况在表示：建议 suggest , advise要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose;决定 decide;命令 order、command;坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用(should)+v。(虚拟语气)eg. I suggested that you(should)study hard。He ordered that we should go out at once。(4)宾语从句后置情况如果宾语从句后有宾语补语，用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句后置eg.You may think it strange that he would live there。(5)宾从中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略A。当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。eg.I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better。B。当it作形式宾语时eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him。C。当宾语从句前置时eg.That our team will win，I believe。编辑本段宾语从句(版本四)一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。A 作动词的宾语：I heard the news。主语 谓语动词 名词作宾语Iheard that he would come here later on。主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语-宾语从句B 作介词的宾语：Hesaidnothing about the plan。主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 名词作介词的宾语Hesaidnothing about who broke the window last night。主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how。1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day。宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm。间接宾语 直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer。间接宾语 直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting。who hadnt passed the exam。when she would leave this building。why she cried last night。where she was going to stud