英语四六级完形填空重要短语.doc

1. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地2. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告3. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .我要收藏 4. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.5. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.6. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守7. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从8. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.9. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.10. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);11. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻12. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.13. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结14. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料15. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据16. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.17. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去18. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.19. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.20. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.21. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉22. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理23. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于24. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)25. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之26. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外27. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循28. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的29. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.31. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果32. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)33. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义34. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.35. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.36. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生37. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上38. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)39. take the floor 起立发言40. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的41. comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作42. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;43. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); 44. complement (补充); compliment (恭维)45. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐46. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐47. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西48. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物49. deviate from 偏离, 不按办50. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食51. differ fromin 与的区别在于52. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉53. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议54. in dispute 在争议中55. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同56. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别57. distinguishfrom 把与区别开58. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 59. come off duty 下班60. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情61. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面62. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代63. behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点64. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时65. be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触66. in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思67. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论68. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说69. against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地70. be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.71. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何72. in case (=for fear that) 万一;73. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言74. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)75. be cautious of 谨防76. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上77. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管78. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)79. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有80. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.81. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下82. contribute to 有助于83. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制84. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便85. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做86. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理87. correspond to 与相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致88. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价89. on credit赊购; 90. with credit以优异成绩; 91. to ones credit使某人感到光荣; 92. do sb. credit 使感到光荣93. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加94. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 ( to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)95. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力96. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束97. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省98. go into effect 生效. ( 近义： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)99. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加100. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)101. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格102. except for (=apart from) 除以外 103. (an) exception to 的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外104. in excess of (=more than) 超过105. exchangefor 以交换106. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲107. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)108. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视109. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里110. keep faith with 对守信用111. lose faith in 对失去信心112. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵113. in favor of 赞成114. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心115. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕116. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了117. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要118. free of charge 免费119. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进120. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过121. be identified with 被视为与等同122. in ignorance of 不知道123. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道124. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎125. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好126. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉127. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的128. in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣129. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰130. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)be liable for 对应负责任的131. no morethan 和一样都不132. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用133. name after 用的名字命名134. nothing but 只有, 不过而已135. be of the opinion 持有的看法136. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊137. oweto 把归于138. on ones own (=along, without help)单独139. keep pace with 跟齐步前进140. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉141. participate in (=take part in)参加142. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格143. callin question 对表示怀疑144. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问145. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的146. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的147. without question 毫无疑问148. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了149. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地150. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (