系动词介词练习.doc

系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。大致分七种 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）I am fine. 2）持续系动 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall（asleep）, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）7使役动词：let,have,makeThe story make me happy.1. _ everyone here today? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am2. Harry is older than I. But he _ younger than I. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking3. It _ like the singing of the birds.A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 4. This kind of cake tastes _. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well5. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad6. This kind of paper _ nice. A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels7. This math problem is _ and I can do it _. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some?A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 9. In winter the days _ colder and colder. A. gets B. getting C. got D. get 10. He _ pale at the thought. A. got B. looked C. turned D. seemed介词主要有：1. 表示地点位置的介词（above, at, behind, below, beside, between, in, in front of, inside, next to, on, opposite, outside, over, under）2. 表示时间的介词（in , on, at; in, after; from, since; after）3. 表运动方向的介词（across, along, down, from, into, off, onto, out of, over, round, through, to, up）4. 表示其他意义的介词（on ,about 关于; by, with, in 表示方法、手段介词练习(一)、根据提示完整下列词组(10分,10分钟)1. 在报纸上_ the newspaper2. 在医务室 _ the doctors3.一小时又一小时地连续地 hour _ hour4. 在白天这个时候 at this time _ day5. 成双，成对 _ pairs6. 最后，终于 _ the end 7. 在星期天上午 _ Sunday morning8. 从到 from. _9. 在同时 _ the same time10. 准时，不早不晚 _ time(二)、请填入适当的介词(10分,10分钟)1. Mid-Autumn Day usually comes _ September or October.2. Thank you very much _ asking me to Marys birthday party _Sunday.3. The farmers are all busy getting ready _ the next year.4. A: Would you like Chinese tea _ sugar and milk, Chen Hui?B: Oh no! Id like Chinese tea _ nothing in it, please.5. Please draw a line _ A and B.6. _ the window, I could see a big tree lying across the ground.7. My sister has lived in France _ 1982.8. Do you know what we are working _ ?9. They often climb _ the hill.10. Professor Zhang has just come back _ Japan.(三)、选择填空 (30分, 30分钟)1. A fish cant live _ water.A. withB. atC. inD. without2. There is a table _ the corner of the room.A. inB. toC. atD. on3. Mrs Green has lived _ London _ ten years.A. at, forB. in, sinceC. in, forD. on, by4. Christmas Day is _ December 25.A. atB. onC. inD. by5. My teacher often helps me _ my English, _ her help, I have caught up _ the class.A. with, under, withB. with, with, withC. of, with, toD. in, under, with6. There is a bookstore (书店) _ the other side of the street.A. inB. onC. forD. at7. The basket is full _ vegetables.A. aboutB. ofC. withD. on8. _ my way home, I met an old friend of mine.A. InB. ByC. OnD. At9. The sun rises _ the east and goes down _ the west.A. in, inB. on, onC. from, fromD. at, at10. There is no hole(洞) _ the wall.A. onB. inC. atD. over11. We lay down _ a tree to rest.A. underB. overC. aboveD. below12. He wore a pair of glasses _ his nose.A. onB. overC. aboveD. under13. The plane has just flown _ my head.A. on B. overC. aboveD. at14. There will be a class meeting _ Friday afternoon.A. at B. inC. onD. for15. There is a railway _ these two cities.A. between B. amongC. inD. at16. We will listen to a talk _ British history.A. atB. onC. withD. by17. I am sure hell be back _ an hour.A. afterB. inC. forD. to18. They had learned one thousand English words _ the end of last term.A. atB. inC. byD. about19. Hurry up, or well be late _ class.A. atB. ofC. toD. for20. _ all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.A. OfB. InC. WithD. Among21. There are some flowers _ the house.A. in front of B. in the front of C. on front ofD. on the front of22. Jenny was born _.A.in the year 1980, at 10 a.m. on June 14thB.on June 14th at 10 a.m. in the year 1980C.at 10 a.m. in the year 1980 on June 14thD.at 10 a.m. on June 14th in the year 198023. There is a bridge _ the river.A. onB. atC. belowD. over24. The other day the man jumped _ the river to save the child.A. inB. intoC. onD. over25. The little girl saw a beautiful bird _ the tree.A. onB. inC. intoD. at26. A poor boy _ me couldnt go to school in the old days.A. aboutB. asC. onD. like27. He arrived _ Shanghai _ January 5 _ 10:00.A. in, on, inB. at, on, onC.in, on, atD. in, on, by28. It is very kind _ you to give me the present.A. ofB. forC. fromD. with29. They were talking _ the film when I met them.A. toB. withC. onD. about30. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart _ it.A. inB. atC. intoD. to(四)、根据汉语, 完成下列英语句子 (15分, 15分钟)I.用适当的介词填空。1 .Im sorry I cant say it _Chinese.2 .Do you usually go to school _bike?3 .Look, the farmer is carrying apples _a truck.4 .Is anyone _home?5 .Please look _my bird when Im away.6 .Are Jim and Li Lei_the same class?7 .There is a hole _the wall.8._the beginning of this term, I met my new friend, Jim .9 .There are a few leaves _the tree.10 .The girl_the red coat is my sister.11 .Could you give an orange_me?12 .Its time to go _bed.13 .I can see a bottle _orange.14 .Put the basket _there.15 .Whats wrong_your watch?16 .One _the students is in the classroom. 17 .I think the shop is closed _this time of day.18 .My father teaches English _a school.19 .We have lunch _the middle of the day.20 .You can buy some school things_your way home.21 .I was born _ July 1st, 1982 .22 .May I borrow a pencil _you?23 .Dont sleep _the open air.24 .I often help my mother_the housework.25 .Its time_school.26 .I have quite a lot _homework to do.27 .Whats the time ? Its half _ five.28 .Ducks are good _ swimming.29 .What are you talking _?30 .He is sitting_the front of the car.31 .The eraser was passed _one student _another.32 .Did you live _Beijing in 1997?33 .When did you arrive _ the village?34 .I think Mary is _duty today.35 .Eating too much isnt good_ your health.36 .Im afraid he is _the cinema _ the moment.37 .Thanks _asking me to your party.38 .My watch is very different_yours.39 .Whats the weather _today?40 .The student is asking his teacher_the sports meeting. 1. 星期二上午老师生他的气了. _ Tuesday morning the teacher was angry _ him. 2. 瞧! 我的书和你的书不同. Look! My book is different _ yours.3. 去年秋天张小姐和一个有钱人结了婚. Miss Zhang was married _ a rich man last autumn.4. 晚饭后父亲总是坐在椅子上读报. After supper Father always sits _ a chair, reading newspapers.5. 我是用墨水写的信. I have written the letter _ ink.6. 工作时不要讲话. Do your work _ speaking.7. 父亲要我用自己的话把故事重讲一遍. Father wanted me to retell the story _ my own words.8. 在老师的帮助下, 他发现了自己的错误. _ the help of the teachers, he found out his mistakes.9. 我们都穿着蓝色的衣服, 而他们都穿着黑色的衣 We are all _ white, while (而) they are all _ black.10. 前天我爷爷花了很多钱买书. My grandfather spent a lot of money _ books the day before yesterday.11. 她握着我的手说: 你是个好孩子. She held me _ the hand and said, You are a good boy.12. 你买那本英汉词典花了多少钱? How much did you pay _ the English-Chinese dictionary?13. 除最后一个问题外, 凯特回答了所有的问题.Kate answered all the questions _ the last one.14. (从)上海到昆明的火车要穿过多少隧道?How many tunnels (隧道) does the train from Shanghai to Kunming go _?15. 雷锋总是先想到别人 .Lei Feng always thought_other people first.(五)、判断下列句子是否正确, 正确的写T, 错误的写 F, 并改正在横线上 1. We read newspapers on every day. _2. My uncle came back in a motor car two days ago. _3. Do you know what we are working? _4. My cat has been ill from last Friday. _5. I shall stay with my grandparents till the end of August. _6. Dont write with pencil. _7. Please give me a piece of paper to write. _8. On my way to home I saw many buses and bikes coming and going. _9. This evening, the biggest football game of the year will be on the TV. _10. Who(m) is the boy student writing a letter to? _(六)、从B组中找出一适当答案, 使之能与A组配合成一完整句子AB1. Mr Smith has just seen his wife _. a. at night2. Remember, Please be there _.b. at the foot of the hill3. It took the old man a long time but he gotc. on timethere _.d. on your bike4. Like father, _.e. in English5. Can you say it again _?f. at the end of the road6. Hong long does it take you to get to g. at half past nine the station _?h. on the radio7. There is a beautiful lake _.i. like son8. Why does the bat (蝙蝠) come out only _?j. at last9. This time yesterday I was learning English _.10. I usually go to bed _.(F)A man was sitting in the doctoroffice.He was telling the doctor about his_1_.I like football,doctor,he said.Please help me .My life has_2_been a good one since Ibecome_3_in football and it is getting wrose and wrosa.I cant even_4_well at night.When I close my_5_.Im out there in the football field_6_after a flying ball.When I wake up,Immore_7_than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?the doctor sat back and said,First of all, you_8_to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to_9_about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.（医生说完话了）Are you crazy?the man shouted.Ill_10_the ball!1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey2.A.always B.already C.never D.often3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting 7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.passO)Hi, Louis! Im writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesnt need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Years Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ. I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to even