大学英语B统考仿真模拟题十七.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题十七第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. Did you see the ad on the bulletin board? _A. No. Whats it about? B. Yes. Whats it about?C. Its still there. D. Thats a good idea.2. Would you mind changing seats with me? _ A. Yes, you can. B. Of course, I like to.C. No. I dont mind. D. Certainly, please do.3. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? _ A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. B. Sorry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places.4. How was your trip to London, Jane? _ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.5. David injured his leg when he was playing football yesterday. Really? _ A. Who did that? B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.6. Satellites travel in space.A. T B. F7. We use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere because the weather forms there.A. T B. F8. Meteorologists forecast the weather before they received satellite pictures.A. T B. F9. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for seven days or even longer.A. T B. F10. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in receiving pictures of the atmosphere.A. T B. F Passage 2What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientists, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools.C. His ways of learning. D. The various tools he uses.12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further .”. The author says this to show _. A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _. A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. We all thought _ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. that B. which C. this D. it17. I had my meals _ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bring B. bring C. brought D. bringing18. What a bad memory Ive got! I even forgot _ the book with me.A. took B. taking C. take D. taken19. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given20. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _ all sorts of awkward questions A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know 21 to do when it slipped from his horse and fell 22 the road. The sack was 23 heavy for him to carry, and his only hope was that presently someone would come riding by and lend a hand.It was not long 24 a rider appeared, but the farmers heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer would have dared to ask 25 farmer for help, or any poor man who might have come along the road, but he could not beg a person of great a man.21. A. another B. what C. too D. onto E. before22. A. another B. what C. too D. onto E. before23. A. another B. what C. too D. onto E. before24. A. another B. what C. too D. onto E. before25. A. another B. what C. too D. onto E. before第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.27. All that glitters is not gold.28. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.29. Would you like some mineral water?第六部分：作文（满分15分）30. 请以The One I Love Most（我最爱的人）为题写一篇不少于80词的作文。 大学英语B仿真模拟题十七参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C第二部分：阅读理解6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D第三部分：词汇与结构16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D第四部分：完型填空21. B 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. A第五部分：英译汉26. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。27. 闪光的未必都是金子。28. 他告诉我在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。29. 你想要矿泉水吗？第六部分：参考范文 I love my parents. They gave me life and they bring me up. In all these years, they have taught me a lot. They cheer me up when I was in low mood and let me see the sunlight again. They gave me warm hug and encouragement when I was sad and lost hope. They often offer me good advice as to where I should go, what I should do and how I can make it. My success today should be greatly attributed to their effort. Theyve done so much for me without asking for any reward from me. 题解与分析一、交际用语1. 前者询问“你看没看公告栏上的广告?” A项意为“没有。关于什么的?” 可以用来回答前者，其它选项不符合题意，所以选择A。2. 本题考查对请求的回答。如果介意，可以说Yes, I do./ Im sorry. Youd better not. 如果不介意，可以说No, I dont mind./ Of course not./ Not at all. 所以选择C。3. 此句表示征求对方意见。译文：“我们坐在这边草地上呢还是坐在那边的小河附近?”“我想在这儿，如果你不介意的话。” 所以选择A。4. 前者询问对方去伦敦旅行的感受，B、C、D项均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符，所以选择A。5. 前者告诉对方David昨天踢球时受了伤，对方问“是真的吗？”根据句意可排除A, B和D项。C项意为“怎么受的伤？”符合句意，所以选择C。二、阅读理解 6. 根据文章第一段的第二句话 “They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。7. 根据文章第一段的第三句话 “The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms.” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。8. 通过分析本文的第二段可知：气象学家通过对比卫星拍摄的新旧照片可以预测地面天气的变化。该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。9. 根据文章的倒数第一句 “Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。10. 根据文章第一句 “Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather.” 可知卫星现在被用来预测天气。该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。11. 主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句 “It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.” 可知答案是B。12. 推断题。根据第一段最后两句 “he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions . how the world works.” 可以看出这是科学家和普通人的区别。所以选择C。13. 细节题。根据第二段第四句 “What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.” 可知答案是A。14. 细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦的例子是对上句论点 “This is one re