高一英语上1-3单元词组.docVIP

addadd in 算入 add it on 口语浮报，虚报 add to 增加 (This added to our difficulties. 这增加了我们不少困难) add up 合计；符合预期的数目 (The figures dont add up right. 这些数字加起来不对)add up to 总计共达；口语总之就是 (The evidence adds up to a case of theft. 证据显示出是一起盗窃案) to add to 更加，又加 (To add to the danger, darkness fell upon the water. 更加危险的是，夜幕又降临水面)。 calmcalm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静calm down 使平息, 使平静remain/keep calm 保持冷静upsetbe upset about/at 意为“为/对而感到不安”havehave to do不得不做have sth done使某事被做have nothing on sb比不上，不如have sth back 收回被借走的东西have sb on 哄骗，欺骗have sth out 去除，切除have a look .看一下. have a cold. 患感冒. have a walk(run,swim,wash)去散步(跑步,游泳,沐浴) have a talk.谈一谈. have a read.读一会儿. have a trip.一趟旅行. gogo one step too far 多走了一步（做得太过分了）go out on a limb 爬高枝（担风险）go to hell in a hand basket 坐着吊篮下地狱（一坏不可收拾go to ones head 上头上脸，冲昏头脑go against 违背；与不符；对不利go without 勉强维持，凑合go in for 爱好，参加；从事go by 过去；依据，按照go on 继续；发生go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行 go though 经历；经过；穿过；遭受；忍受；获得通过；详细检查，查找；完成go away 走开；外出度假；消失go for 去取来或接来；争取得到;go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌 concernconcern oneself with/in 从事，参与，干涉as/so far asbe concerned 就而言feel/show concern about/for 担心/关心/挂念be concerned with 与有关的be concerned about/for 关心setset down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记set free 释放某人set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事set off 动身（for）；引爆set out 出发；着手干（to do sth.）；陈述set up 竖起；创设；开办a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套series的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表“一套”的单数意思时，谓语动词用单数；表“一套或多套”的复数意思时，谓语动词用复数。on purpose 故意地；有意地with the purpose of=for the purpose of 目的是By chance/by accident 偶然in order to 目的是，以便，为了与so as to的区别是：都是“为的是，为了”。 不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to. 另外：1.in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能在句首。 2.当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语）heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地one by one 一个一个地side by side 并排地，并肩地step by step 逐步地no longer= not.any longer 不再suffer1.受苦;患病(+from)He suffered from poverty all his life.他一生受贫穷之苦。2.受损害,受损失;变糟(+for/from)This scientific instrument suffered severely.这部科学仪器受到严重损坏。3.受惩罚;被处决(+for)He suffered for his offence.他因自己的过错而受到惩罚。settlesettle down 安坐；安居；习惯于某种（生活或工作）；认真工作Settle on合法地授与某人钱财(= settle upon)settle up结账；清债；（一群人）结算；与了结packa pack of 一小包pack up 将（东西）装箱打包getget about 可以走动：离开床并开始走动，通常指病后get across 使了解：使变得清楚或令人置信：使信服：使有说服力或可了解：get after 催促或责骂：get along 相处融洽：过活，生活：合理成功地维持或过活：进展，增加：增加，尤指年龄的增加，走开；离开get around 规避，逃避：试图逃避真正的问题，到处旅游：从一地到另一地旅行：散布：变得闻名；流传：get at 到达：成功地接触或到达：暗示：试图使成为可了解的；暗示或表明：发现，明白：get away 脱身，逃脱，想要一起走，但是走不开get back 归还：回到一个人身边、一个地方或一种情况：get by 通过，越过，勉强通过：以尽可能少的可能或努力获胜：设法：成功安排；幸存：被疏忽：不被发现或被忽视：get down 下降，认真：给予注意。常与to 连用： 疲惫，泄气，压抑：吞服：记下：用写描绘get in 进入，到达，陷入或使陷入：被接受：变得被接受了，如在一个俱乐部中，完成：成功地制作或做：get into 卷入：对有兴趣：get off 起程：动身，如一旅程；离开，开火：射出（如一发子弹）：寄信：写并送出，如一封信，逃避处罚或危险：使获释或减轻处罚：下班：得到离开工作岗位的允许：get on 相处和谐：是或连续处于和睦的关系之中：生活：合理成功地安排或进展，进步：取得进步；继续：年纪增长，了解，认清：get out 离开，逃走，使离开，使逃走，泄露：出版，如报纸get over 胜过；超越，痊愈：To get across. 使人了解get through 结束：到达终点；结束或完成，到达：成功地和联络；到达，使自己被理解get to 开始：开始。和现在分词连用：开始处理：影响：影响，尤指相反地：get together 集会：带到一起；集会，来到一起，达成协议get up 起床：起床或起立，组织：作为创作者或组织者而行动：穿着或佩戴：鼓起：get around to 为找到时间或机会get away with 逃避：逃避（如应受批评的行为的）后果：get back at 进行报复get cracking 开始：开始工作；开始get even 得到报复get even with 报复：以相等的行动报答，如为了复仇get going 起头；开始get it【俚语】 被惩罚或责备get it on【俚语】 用精力或激动使充满get nowhere 毫无进展get on the stick 开始工作get (someones) goat 使生气或恼怒get somewhere【非正式用语】 取得进步get there【非正式用语】 取得进步或获得成功get wind of 知道：got wind of the scheme. 知道这个计划 fallfallacropper落马，垮台，失败。摔跟头。fallasacrificeto成为.的牺牲品。成为.的受害者。fallaboard与船碰撞。fallabout口语词组忍不住大笑。fallaboutlaughing口语词组忍不住大笑。fallaboutwithlaughter口语词组忍不住大笑。fallabreastof与并列。并驾齐驱。fallabreastwith与并列。并驾齐驱。fallacross遇到。fallafoulof与.纠缠，与.相撞。fallallover口语词组极其殷勤。十分崇拜。感激万分。fallamong偶遇。fallamongPhilistine大吃苦头(来自圣经)。fallapart崩溃，土崩瓦解。fallasleep入睡，长眠，懈怠，静止不动。fallasleepattheswitch玩忽职守，错过机会。漫不经心。fallastern落在后面。fallaway背离，离开，消失，消瘦，倾斜。fallback后退，退却。fallbackon求助于，退到，回头再说。fallbackupon依靠，退守。fallbehind落在.的后面，拖欠。fallbehindin在.方面落后。fallbelow降到水平之下。fallbetweentwostools两头落空。fallbeyond属于.之外。在.之外。fallbeyondsb.scognizance在某人认识范围外。fallblock活动滑车。fallbothfeet外于危险境地中而幸免于难。逢凶化吉。fallbudding落芽。fallbytheedgeofthesword被杀死。fallbytheway中途掉队。中途放弃、退出。fallcharacteristic下降特性(曲线)。fallcrops大秋作物。falldelay下降延迟。falldown倒下，跪拜。falldownon(在.方面)失败。falldownpass倒地传球。falldue到期，满期。fallflat达不到预期效果，完全失败。fallflood秋汛洪水。fallfor爱上，倾心。fallfoulof(船只).相撞。同.冲突，同.发生纠葛。与.相撞，与.冲突。fallfromgrace失去天恩，堕落。fallfrompower下野，下台。fallgoods秋季物品货物。fallgrain夏熟谷物。fallguy被牺牲者，替罪羔羊。fallill生病。fallin(房屋等)坍下，倒塌，军集合，同意，(债务等)到期。fallinadeadfaint昏倒，不省人事。fallinaction阵亡。fallinalongside跟(正在行进的人)一起走。fallinbattle阵亡。fallinbeside跟(正在行进的人)一起走。fallinlovewith爱上。fallinplant长不出，不发芽。fallinstep顺着.的步调走。fallintheblues情绪低落。无精打采。郁郁不乐。fallinwith偶遇，同意。fallinwithsbsviews同意某人的看法。fallinto落入，陷于(混乱，错误等)，注入，开始，分成，属于。fallintoadeadfaint昏倒，不省人事。fallintoadecline衰弱，生肺病。开始衰落，衰弱下去。体力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱)。fallintoadeepsleep酣睡。fallintoaflutter心绪不宁。陷于极度紧张。fallintoagoodberth找到一个赚钱多的工作。得到收入优厚的职位。fallintoaniceberth找到一个赚钱多的工作。得到收入优厚的职位。fallintoasleep睡了一觉。fallintoatrance精神恍惚。出神。fallintoabeyance中止。fallintoanambush中埋伏。fallintoanargumentwith与.发生争论。fallintoanerror误入歧途，犯错误。fallintoarrears拖欠(房租、工资等)。拖延(交货等)。fallintobadodour名誉不好变坏。fallintochimewith与.一致。fallintocompanywith与.结伴。fallintocontempt被人看不起，丢脸。fallintoconvulsions发惊厥。fallintodebt负债。fallintodespair陷入绝望。fallintodisfavor失去众望，不悦。fallintodisfavorwith失宠。失众望。fallintodisfavour失宠。失众望。fallintodisfavourwith失宠。失众望。fallintodisorder陷入混乱。fallintodisrepair破损失修，需要修理。fallintodisrepute名誉变坏，声名狼藉。fallintoheresy陷入旁门左道。fallintohopelessstraits陷入绝境。fallintoillodour名誉不好变坏。fallintoindebt负债。fallintoline排齐。fallintoneglect渐被忽视忽略。fallintooblivion渐渐被忘却。fallintoplace依序排列，依序出现。fallintorank加入行列。排队。整队。fallintotalk攀谈，搭讪。fallintothehabitof沾染.的习惯。养成染上某习惯。fallintothepositionof陷于某种地位。fallintotheshade被夺去光彩，黯然失色。falllandfeet外于危险境地中而幸免于难。逢凶化吉。fallleaf(桌上的)活动翻板。falllever补偿杆。平衡杆。铰辘杆。fallmanuring秋肥。falloff下降，跌落，减少，衰退，离开。fallon落到，指向。fallonboardof航海撞着(别船)。攻击(某人某事)。fallondeafears没有被听取。fallonevildays倒霉。fallononesface脸朝下倒下。fallononesfeet安然脱险。fallononesknees跪下。fallonsleep古就寝。入睡。死。fallonstonyground无效，没有结果(象种子落在石头上一样，来自圣经)。fallopening秋季开学。fallout争吵，吵架，闹翻，结果是，离队。falloutof放弃(习惯等)。falloutofstep步伐错乱。falloutofuse开始不用。开始不用，渐废。falloutside超出。超越。fallover落在.之上，脸朝下跌倒。fallovereachother争夺，竞争。falloveroneanother美国习惯用语争夺。竞争。争先恐后。你争我夺。falloveroneself(因匆忙，动作不灵而)摔倒。falloveroneselffor热衷，渴望。falloverturn秋季对流(温带湖水秋季垂直对流)。fallplace林中空地。fallplanting秋植。fallseeding秋播。fallshort缺乏。不足。达不到(目标)。不符合。fallshortof不足，缺乏，达不到，不符合。缺乏。不足。达不到(目标)。不符合。fallshortofspecifications不合规格。fallshortofthemark(箭、子弹)未达到靶子而先落下。达不到目的。失败。fallshortofthestandard不够标准。fallsick生病。fallstreak气雨幡，降水尾迹。falltable井口盖门。fallthrough失败，成为泡影。falltime降落时间，下降时间。fallto开始，开始吃。falltoblows给予打击。falltocuff打起架来。falltodoing着手，开始攻击。falltopieces破碎。falltoruin毁灭，灭亡。崩溃。破坏掉。falltosb.sshare由某人承担。falltotheground落地，失败。falltowork有能力从事，着手。falltogether结合起来。falltogetherbytheears扭打起来。IfellacrossMr.JohnatF我在-偶遇约翰老师。falltrap陷阱。falltube排水管，放出管。fallunder受到(影响等)，被归入。fallupon开始行动，进攻。fallupontheear被某人听到，传到某人的耳朵。fallway升降道。fallwithlaughter口语词组忍不住大笑。fallwithin属于。该当。适合。fallwithinsb.scognizance在某人认识范围内。fall结尾的短语（共36条）：astumblemaypreventafall谚小跤可防大跌。小惩大戒。abnormalcathodefall反常阴极电位降，异常阴极电位降。anodepotentialfall阳极电位降。ashfall地质火山灰下降。地质火山灰沉降层。backfall山坡。beatafall废景况很困难。blossoomfall花谢，花落。breakafall减弱落势，减弱下降的力量。catfall吊锚索。cathodefall阴极势降，阴极电位降。cinderfall渣坑。crossfall横向坡度，横斜度，横坡。debrisfall地质岩屑崩坍。earthfall土塌，土崩。freefall自由降落(尤指降落伞张开前的降落)，(尤指火箭等的)惯性运动。headfall水头降落。icefall冰瀑。冰崩。intensefall暴雨。landfall接近陆地。leaffall落叶。letfall放下(吊桥等)。使(帷幕)落下。looserockfall松石坍落。needlefall针叶脱落。nodtoitsfall摇摇欲坠。noddingtoitsfall摇摇欲坠。particlefall颗粒沉降。potentialfall位势降落，电位降。precipitationrainfall雨量。pricefall价格下降。rideforafall乱骑马，行动莽撞。shortfall亏空，缺少。slopeoffall降落斜度。standorfall好坏。takeafall美国俚语被打倒。被击败。takemenotupbeforeIfall苏口在你回答我以前，先听我说完。befallill生病，染疾。boatfallreel吊艇索滚筒。latefallcrop大秋作物。letfallahint暗示。示意。露口风。letthechipsfallwheretheymay不管后果。rockfallprediction落石危石判断，落石预兆。terminalfallvelocity(灰尘)降落终速。thefallofleaf秋天。tofallwithinthecompetenceofacourt属于法院管辖权限之内。tryafallwith与.较量一番。disagreedisagree on众议纷纭disagree with与意见不一致（人） 不同意disagree about对意见不一disagree over好像没有这个词组，jionjoin sb加入某人中活动join+ 某一组织成为其中一员join in 是加入正在进行的活动attend出席.参加会议,出席婚礼,葬礼和其它各种典礼.take part in 参加某一活动并起积极作用.enter是进入某一空间.becausebucause of后加短语 因为，由于comecome about 发生come across 遇见come after 跟随come along 随同come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎come around 来come at 到达come away 掉下come back 回来come before 优先于come between 介入之间come by 走过come down 降下come for 来迎接come forward 挺身而出come in 进来come into 进入come of 由产生come off 从掉落come on 上演come out 出来come out of 出自come through 经过come to 来，到come together 和好come under 归入类别come up 上升come upon 发现come up with 想出，找出（答案） basebe based on 立足于 base on 基于,建立在.presentup to present 到现在为止at present 现在for the present 暂时的，目前的makemake up 编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补充；和解make a clean breast of 彻底坦白，把和盘托出make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用make a face 做鬼脸make a fool of 愚弄，使出丑make a fuss of 对关怀备至，过分注意make a point 表明一种看法；证明一个论点make a promise 答应，允诺make a promise 答应，允诺make a thing out of 对小题大做make believe 假装，假扮make light of 轻视make use of 利用，使用make off 匆忙离开，逃走；偷走，携而逃. useuse . to do 用做used to do 过去习惯于be/ get used to doing 习惯于be used to do = be used for doing 用来做suchas such 照这样 - He is a child, and must be treated as such.no such 没有这样的 - There are no such things as ghost.not such as to 不至于 - His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.or some such 或诸如此类的- He bought a dictionary or some such book.such and such 某某such as 例如，普普通通such as to do 达到这样的程度，以至于-There are many obstacles such as to make us discouraged.suchthat 这样以致 His behavior was such that everyone disliked him.soasso 象那样 - As you sow, so will you reap.if so如果是那样的话 - If so, I had quite misjudged him.not so/asas 不如样 - They didnt arrive so early as we had expected.so and so only只有这样才 -So and so only can it be done.so far 到目前为止 - Our work has not come to perfection so far. 到这种程度范围为止 - I can only trust him so far.so far as 就而论 So far as I know, he will be away for three months.so far from 决不是 So far from being a help, he was a hindrance.so far, so good 到目前为止一切不错- So far, so good; I hope we keep on with such good luck.so so 勉强 - His grades were just so so on the test.so that 为了- I started early so that I might be in time for the train.sothat 如此以至 - He was so angry that he couldnt speak.muchas much 同样的 - Dont thank me; I would do as much for anyone.as much as one can do 尽可能- it was as much as we could do to help you.as much as to say 等于说 - That is as much as to say I am a fool.be not much 不怎么样 - Ive read that book, and its not much.be not much at 不善于 - She is a good singer but not much at dancing.be not much of不是很好 - Its not much of a day for a walk.be not up to much 不算很好 - The film is not up to much, though the actors are good.count for much 非常重要 - That doesnt count for much in this country.have much to do with 与很有关系 - That hasnt much to do with what we are talking about.how much 多少 - How much money is there left?in as much as /inasmuch as 因为 - Inasmuch as the waves are high, I shall not go out in the boat.in so much that /insomuch that 如此地 - He worked very fast, insomuch that he was through in an hour.leave much to be desired 有许多缺点 - His behavior leaves much to be desired.make much of 理解 - I didnt make much of his speech. 恭维 - A newly married woman doesnt expect her husband to make much of other women. 重视 - music is made much of in this school. 悉心照顾 - He made much of his son. 炫耀 - He likes to make much of his fortune. 非常重要 - One further criticism much be mentioned because much has been made of this.mean much 具有非常重要的意义 - Your cooperation means much to us.much as 虽然 - Much as I like to come, I cant.much better/worse 好坏多了 - I feel much better today.much of a size 大小相仿 - He and his brother are much of a size.much of a sort 差不多是同种类的 - These two plants are much of a sort.much the same 没什么不同 - The patients condition is still much the same.not so muchas 与其说是不如说是 - He is not so much a writer as a teacher. / Oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.not / without so much as 甚至没有 - He had not so much as his fare home.see much of neg. & inter. 常见到 - I havent seen much of him lately.set much by 认为很有价值 - I dont set much by the opinion of people like him.so much 这么多的 - You can only buy so much with five dollars.so much as 甚至于 - He didnt so much as thank me for returning the book that I found.so much for 到此为止 - Now its started raining; so much for my idea of taking a walk.so much so that 至此程度以致 - He is rich - so much so that he does not know what he is worth.so much the better/worse 那就更好/糟 - Its too late. So much the worse for us. We cant find a taxi home.think much of 重视 - He thinks so much of himself.this/that much 这么/那么多 - Ill say this much, hes a good mandhave a good command of sth.对有很好的掌握 command sb. to do命令某人做某事 at ones command 听某人支配have a good command 掌握好obey command 服从命令take command of an army 统帅军队requestrequest sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request to do sth. 要求做某事request that sb.(should) do要求某人做make a request for 请求playplay a part/role （in） “扮演一个角色；参与”play with玩弄；玩耍play basketball/football打篮球/踢足球play the piano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play cards打牌recognizerecognize an old acquaintance 认出一位老相识recognize this new government 承认这个新政府recognize sb. in the street 在街上与某人打招呼refuse to recognize sb. any longer 不再理睬某人recognize ones duty 认清自己的职责recognize, realize和know的区别：recognize=know again; make out“认出；分辨出”；realize=come to know“意识到”；know“认识”straightstraight up: （用于提问和回答问题）直率地，真实地transportthe fare of transportpreferprefer最常见的意思是宁可、宁愿(选择)、比较喜欢、更喜欢等prefer sth.(prefer是比较喜欢,更喜欢的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。 )prefer over sth. prefer sth. above all others prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth. prefer doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth. 这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。prefer sb. to do sth. prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中的should可以省略。 prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj. Eg: I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。 Sincesince的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如： He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。 三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：I havent heard from him since he has lived there。 这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。 persuadepersuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝说某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事carecare about + sth (something) 担心,关心,在乎 take care of + sb(somebody) 照顾 care for + sb / sth care for sb 看护,照顾某人(尤指老人,病人) care for sth 喜欢,想要某物 care to do + sth 愿意,喜欢,想(尤用于礼貌性的话) changesmall change 零钱, 找另头; 庸俗的话, 闲话; 琐事; 无关紧要的人物; change about 改变立场主意, 变节, 反复无常, 见异思迁, 朝三暮四; change at 在(某处)换车; change down 汽车把变速器换到低档, 开慢; change for 换车往(某处); change into 变成; 换上(衣服等); change to 变成; 换上(衣服等); change off 美换班, 交替; change over 美改变目的方法, 位置, 期限; change ones mind 改变主意mindabsence of mind 出神、心不在焉after ones mind 合的心意apply the mind to 用心于、专心于bear sth in mind 把某事记在心里、记住be in two(several) minds about sth 三心二意、犹豫不决be of one mind about