形容词such和副词so的用法.doc

一、形容词such和副词so的用法1、So+adj/adv+a/an+单数名词+that+从句She is so lovely a girl that everyone looes her.她如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wats to piek them.那些是如此漂亮的花，以至于那个女孩想要去摘它们。2、Such+不可数名词/复数名词+that+从句It is such an interesting story that I want to read it gain.它是如此有趣的故事，以至于我想再读一次。He showed such clerer that his friends took him to he a baby.他表现得如此聪明，以至于他的朋友们把他当做宝贝。二、几乎、差不多用almost和nearly1、一般的名词用nearly,表客观，用于技术、化工或文件中的数量。enough money足够的钱。nearly enough money.几乎有足够的钱，差不多。There is nearly 1.000(pounds)here.差不多有1000英镑。Up the mountain took nearly two hours.上山花费两个小时。 very nearly差不多。pretly nearly几乎很漂亮。2、almost表现主观意义的动词，形容词和副词前用almostI almost think wehere something.我还以为我们有一定交情。不定代词前用almostAlmost nothing was inportant.几乎没有什么重要的事。3、两者均可位于all,every always或者否定词，肯定式前，fairly与rather4、fairly位于不定冠词之后。5、rather位于不定冠词之前6、a fairly long time.相当长一段时间。Its a rather cold day.等于Its rather cold a day.三、形容词和副词的比较级才用ablt,a little,rather some表稍稍一点。副词和形容词表示.得多。Much-不可数名词大量的Many-可数名词 得多 rery best,表示最高级 a great deala good deal a good bit.a lot+复数名词 a lot chichens（大量的鸡）a lots+复数名词 a lots chichens (大量的鸭子) decks 四、最高级：1、用the+最高级+名词+in/of+.表示三者以上程度He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的。He is the tallest of all frive boys.他是五个男孩中最高的。2、which/who is the+最高级，A或者B，表示三者以上选择“哪一个最”who is tallestTom or Jack。汤姆和杰克谁最高。Which is the furthest,plane or train.哪一个跑得更远，飞机还是火车。3、one of the+最高级，表示.的.之一。China is one of the largest countries in the would.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。4、形容词最高级前+序数词，表示第几The yellow kiver is the seeond longest river in china.黄河是中国第二长河。Shang hai is the first largest city in china.在中国上海是第一大城市。5、形容词最高级有代词、名词所有格修饰不定冠词。Today is my happiest day in Beijin.今天我在北京最快乐。It is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。6、比较级+than+any other+单数名词。Chinese is more like than any other subject.汉语比其它任何一门科学受欢迎。I am better than any other friend at playing piano.I am better than anyone else（任何其它） in learning maths.我比任何其他人数学学得更好。7、 for exaple举例子He is a little taller than me.他比我略高一点。 a lotThe apple is much bigger than that one. 表泛指复数 ones 表泛指单数苹果比那个大She is much the best of all the students in our class.她是我们班最好的学生。8、couldnt+比较级表示不可能更.效果。We couldnt get a better result.我们不可能得到更好的效果。9、完成时态+比较级，表示最高级。I have never been to a farther place than this.我从来没有去过比这儿更远的地方。good little better-best less-leastwell farmany badmore most worse worsemuch ill faw farther farthest further furthest very best 最高级五、形容词的倍数：once twice /double three times.1、主语+be+times+as+原级+as+被比部分。The tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍。2、 主语+be+times+比较级+than+被比部分。 His house is three times bigger than mine. 他的房子比我的大一倍。The school is three times as big as that one.这个学校是那个学校的三倍。The dictionary is almost four times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本差不多贵四倍。3、主语+数词+times+the size/weight/length/width/of B4thesize/weight/length/width/of+主语+be+times+that+of B五、1、多用more than 或者ov