高考英语句型高级结构.doc

高考英语高级句型 It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.【随堂翻译】1. 父母的爱与关怀使得我们得以幸福和健康的成长。2.当我们在学校独立生活，学会和舍友相处得好是很重要的。3.还有一个月我们就要高中毕业了。4.在那个地方我学习了很多。 more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.【随堂翻译】他是班上最勤奋的学生。 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.【随堂翻译】1. 你知道你们班的那个漂亮的女孩昨天为什么要偷你们老师的钱包吗？2. 他要跟我说什么，还不清楚3. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。4.中国已不再是以前的那个国家了。（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.【随堂翻译】1. 他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子2. 足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。3. 你想见的那个人住进了这家公寓。4. 在乡下，那些人和事都给我很深的印象，我永远不能忘怀。 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.【随堂翻译】1. 她跑去上学时，突然产生了一个可怕的念头。2. 公交车被暴风雨阻挡，因而导致了耽搁3.完成了所有的任务，我安心的睡了。4.被说服了戒烟，他决心要坚持一段时间。 with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!【随堂翻译】1只有通过努力学习，我们一定可以实现自己的梦想.2.她带着一个手袋慢慢地走进来。3.仅仅在那时，我才意识到妈妈对我的深厚的爱。4.他作了一个鬼脸，脸上带着微笑。5.我们虽然是朋友，我也不会同意你的所为。 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built.【随堂翻译】1.将会有越来越多的创作出现。2.他写的文章获得了高度赞扬。3.这栋辉煌的建筑正在建造中。 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.【随堂翻译】只有你才最懂我心里想的。（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.【随堂翻译】我一回来就发现房间被翻得乱七八糟。（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.)【随堂翻译】他让我做了他应做的工作。（4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. 【随堂翻译】据我们所知，他是个好人。(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.【随堂翻译】他是一个伟大的作家，一个出身在农村的男人，现在取得了最大的成就。 其它 （1）注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.【随堂翻译】随着经济的快速发展，广州成了著名的大城市。 用非谓语动词形式开头 ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）【随堂翻译】1.为了提高我的口语，我每天坚持练习用英语交流。2.他跟着导游，快速走到门口。 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude【作文常用句】一.开头句型1.As far as .is concerned 2.It goes without saying that.3.It can be said with certainty that.4.As the proverb says，5.Its generally recognized that.6.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是7.Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认8.Nothing is more important than the fact that.二.衔接句型A case in point is .As is often the case.As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以But its a pity that.For all that.In spite of the fact that.Further, we hold opinion that.三.结尾句型I will conclude by saying.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,总而言之Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable.It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好四.举例句型Lets take.to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明lets take the above chart as an example toillustrate this.Here is one more example.Take for example.五 常用于引言段的句型Some people think that . To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . I believe. My argument for this view goes as follows. 六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.七 演绎法常用的句型1 There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.3 The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型1.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot.2. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.3. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.【2013写作】请根据以下信息， 写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。志愿者的选拔 到2015年， 在全球选出约30名去火星的志愿者。志愿者的条件 至少18岁； 做好不回地球的准备； 愿与他人保持良好的关系。专家的观点 火星生活条件太艰苦； 面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功， 就是人类英雄。火星：the Mars（参考范文） It is reported that thirty volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe and sent to the Mars by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. Whats more, it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary , the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth,so greatly being eager to experience the unknown , mysterious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if the would be succeeded , they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.第六节 读写任务To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something!Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.写作内容1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法， 内容包括：（1）描述清洁工工作的艰辛；（2）假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？（3）你对平凡的工作的看法。 In the passage , the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work , such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly. There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is mo