过去分词做宾补.doc

过去分词做宾补语法.分析下列句子的特点1. The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2. She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.3.The machine produced last year(= which were produced last year) are very expensive.4.Be brave. You look like a bird (frighten)（惊弓之鸟）。5. The building _(去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.6. The problem _(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.7. The window _(被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired8. The children _(昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.9. The people _(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.过去分词做宾补的用法1、在make, get, have, keep等表示“致使”意义的动词中：1）“have” + 宾语 + -ed 分词有两种情况(1) We had the engine repaired. 我们已经把发动机修理了。（表示完成一件事情，不一定自己亲自动手做，也许请别人做）。(2) He had his leg _when he was climbing the tree. 当他爬树的时候把腿伤了。 （表示“遭受”，并非有意去做）。2）“make”+ 宾语 +-ed分词The news made me disappointed. 这个消息使我失望。She managed to make herself _in English. 她讲英语设法让别人明白她的意思。They are determined to make their voice_. 他们决心让别人听见他们的声音。You should make your views _. 你应该让大家知道你的观点。3）“get”+ 宾语 +-ed分词She got her tooth pulled out. 她把自己的一颗牙拔掉了。The nurse hurriedly got the children _(dress). 护士匆匆忙忙给孩子们穿上了衣服。4）“keep”+ 宾语 +-ed分词Please keep us informed of the latest development. 请随时将最新进展告知我们。He kept us _with food and drinks. 他一直为我们提供食品和饮料。2. 宾语补足语在感官动词中的情况。在see, hear, feel, find, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词中：I saw the students assembled in the hall. 我看见学生们在大厅里集合了。Everybody thought the battle lost. 大家都以为这场战斗熟了。We found her greatly _. 我们发现她变化很大。3、“leave” + 宾语 +ed分词Its better to leave some things unsaid. 有些事情最好别说。Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions _.要是还有我没回答的问题的话，要请各位多多包涵。He got up slowly leaving the lunch _.他起床太慢，结果午饭都没来得及吃完。Did you leave the doors and windows firmly _? 你把门窗关紧了吗？4、在like, want, wish, order 等表示希望、要求、命令等意义的动词中：1）“want”+ 宾语 +-ed分词We dont want anything said about this. 我们不想人们对此说三道四。I dont want my daughter _out after dark. 我不想让女儿在天黑之后被带出去。We want the work _by Saturday. 我们想让这项工作在周六前完成。2）“like” + 宾语 +-ed分词You must tell us exactly what you would like done? 你必须准确地告诉我们该做什么。I should like this matter _ immediately. 我想让此事立刻得到解决。How would you like it _, sir? 先生，你想让它切成什么样子？Id like my eggs_. 我想把我的鸡蛋煮了。He wont like such questions_ at the meeting. 他想让这些问题在会上讨论。3）“wish” +宾语 +-ed分词I wish it done quickly. 我希望很快将此事做了。He didnt wish it _. 他不希望将此事提及。4）“order” +宾语 +-ed分词He ordered the thief arrested. 他命令将此贼逮捕。5. with +宾语+过去分词结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等，如：Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions taken? 、练习1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the soldiers. A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D. being wounded 2.The meeting next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems related to teenagers mental health. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held 3. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth _. A. fillingB. to fillC. filledD. fill4. - Is the radio bothering you? - It certainly is. Id like it _ off. A. turningB. turnedC. to turnD. turn5. They want the car _ as soon as possible. A. mendB. to mendC. mendedD. be mended6. We found the truck _ on Highway 63.A. to be abandonedB. to be abandoning C. abandonedD. abandon7. His use of technical terms left his audience _.A. confusingB. confusedC. with confusionD. to confusion8. - How do you like the coffee? -I like coffee _.A. that is sweetenedB. Sweetened C. being sweetenedD. to be sweetened9. We will keep you _.A. informB. to informC. informingD. informed10. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point _.A. understandB. Understanding C. to understandD. understood11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. AsmokeBsmokingCto smokeDsmoked13. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of