高考英语常用短语.doc

has a population of 人口数量是 （Whats the population）a number of (接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲 admit to 允许 admit doing 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) afford to do 能够去做 agree on when to meet 在达成共识 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) All but A 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词用复数) announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 at a low/high price 价格低(高) be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于 be active in 在活跃 be admitted into universities 被大学录取 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that 恐怕 be afraid to do 不敢去做 be angry with sb./sth. 感到生气 be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对满足 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对失望 be eager to do 盼望去做 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与订婚 be famous as 作为而出名 be famous for 因为而出名 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 be made from 由(加工)制成 be made of 由(直接)制成 be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be suitable for 适合 be to blame (应该)受责备 be to do 准备做 be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困 worth doing 值得 be worthy of 值得 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头 break off 折断、中断、罢工 break ones promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言 break out 分裂、爆发 break up 分解 bring about 带来、造成 bring up 抚育、养育 burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆发；突然 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for 要求 邀请 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人 call up 使想起 给打电话 cant help doing 情不自禁地 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续 carry out 实行 catch fire 着火 catch in 被困住、绊住 catch ones attention 吸引了的注意 clear up 天晴 解决 come about 发生 come along 进展、进行 come into effect 生效、启用 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A与B作比较 convert sth. into sth. 把转变成 cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称是(接形容词或名词) delay doing/sth. 推迟 demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求 demand to do 要求去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处(坏处) dream of sth./doing 梦想 eager for 渴望earn ones living 谋生 either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) feed on sth. 以为食 feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂养 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out 解决 计算出来、合计出 get over 恢复、克服 get through 接通(电话) 通过(考试) 完成(工作、任务) 通过(议案、计划) 消息传到 give away 把送出去 give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give out 发出(气味、光线、声音) 用尽 精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃 go off 离去 变质 )go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over 温习、复习；检查 go through 穿过 仔细察看 经历 good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交hand out 发出去 hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断(电话) hold on 别挂断(电话) 坚持 hear from 收到的来信 catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 beat sb in the face 打在某人的脸上上 hit sb on the nose打在某人的鼻子 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 imagine doing 想象(某人)做某事 imagine that 假想 in case of +n. 在的时候、要是 in case +句子 以防万一、在情况下 in ones (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时 in ones absence 在某人不在的时候 in ones spare time=at ones leisurein the direction of 向方向 in the distance 在远方、在远处 insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气) insist on doing/sth. 坚持 insist that 坚持说、坚持主张 intend for 为准备 intend to do 打算去做 knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见 Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节) laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 lie in 位于(内部) 在于、源于 lie on 与接壤 (城市)位于(河、湖、海边) live on sth. 以为生 look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起 look into 调查研究 make out 辨认出 make up 编造 和好 凑足(钱)、使完整 构成、组成 打扮 many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数) meet with 碰见、偶然遇见 符合、迎合、契合 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起 named after 以命名 natural gift 天赋 need doing/to be done 需要(被) need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气) need sb. to do 需要某人去做 neednt have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致) next to 紧挨着、靠近 no better than 与一样差 no later than 不迟于 no longer 不再(表动作或状态) no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句) no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句) no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句) no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句) no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句) no more than 两者都不 只有、仅 no more 不再(表次数) no morethat 两者都不 No soonerthan 一就 (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) no wonder 怪不得、难怪 Nobody but A 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数) nod to 向点头 not a bit 一点也不 Not A but B 不是A而是B(谓语动词与B一致) not a little 很、非常 not all 不都 not any longer 不再(表动作或状态) not any more 不再(表次数) not both 不都 Not only A but (also) B 不但A，而且B(谓语动词与B一致) Not only, but also 不仅 ，而且(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) Not untildid 直到才 (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装) notat all 一点也不 notin the least 一点也不 notother than 没有，除了 nothing but/except 除了没有别的notice sb./sth. do 注意做过 notice sb./sth. doing 注意正在 notice sb./sth. done 注意被 now and then 有时；不时地 now that 既然(引导原因状语从句) obey the rules 遵守规则 object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成 of ones own 属于某人自己的 of oneself 自动地、自己就 of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/+to sb. 对某人(没)有 offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买 offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖 offer sb. sth. 提供给某人 offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人 offer to do 提出要做 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 on (the) television 从电视上 on arrival 一到那里 on average 平均 on condition that 以为条件 On doing, 一就(后接从句) on earth 在地球上 究竟 on ones arrival 在某人抵达的路上 on ones feet 走路 on ones own 自己、靠自己 on ones way to sp. 在某人去的路上 on purpose 故意的、特意的 on sale 正在出售 on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸 on the contrary 相反 on the earth 在地球上 on the edge of 在的边缘 on the left 在左边 on the other side 另一边 on the radio 从收音机里 on the right 在右边 on the sands 在沙滩上 on the two sides 两边 on the whole 整体上 on time 准时、按时 once a while 有时、偶尔once again 再次、又一次 once in a while 偶尔、有时 once more 再次、又一次 once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one and a half years 一年半 one another 互相、彼此 one day 某一天 one person in ten 十个人中有一个 one person out of ten 十个人中有一个 one such+n. 这样一个(名词用单数) ones attitude to/towards sth. 某人对的态度 one-sided view 片面的看法 only to find 结果却发现 only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做太高兴/感谢了 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation on sp. 在某位置动手术 opposite direction 相反方向 or rather 或者说、更进一步说 order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了) ought to have done 应该做(却没做) out of breath 上气不接下气 out of ones reach 够不着 out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放 out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到 over and over again 一次又一次、再三 over the radio 从收音机里 over the years 这几年里 owe ones success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人 owe ones thanks to sb. 感谢某人 owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb. 把归于 pass away 病故、病逝 pass down 继承、传下去 pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 pass on 传递 pass the exam 考试及格 pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对(特别/不/很)注意 pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地 pay back the money 还钱 pay money for sth. 付的钱 pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务 pay ones way 付的路费 permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见 personal affairs 私事 persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick out 挑选 pick up 捡起 接收(广播等) 接某人 学会 挑选 购买 plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行 plan to do 计划做 play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑 play a part in 在起作用 play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑 play against sb. 与比赛 play on words 语言游戏 play the part of sb. 演的角色 plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) pocket money 零用钱、零花钱 point at 指(人)(有不礼貌的含义) point of view 观点 point out 指出 point to 指向 pour in 倾倒power failure 停电 practise sth./doing 练习 prefer doing to doing 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者) prefer sb. to do 想让某人去做 prefer sth. to sth. (前者)比起(后者)更好 prefer to do 比起更愿意 prefer to dorather than do 比起更愿意 prepare oneself for 为作准备(接抽象事物) pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to do 假装prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止做某事 promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth. 把借给某人 promise sth. to sb. 把借给某人 propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护免于 prove sb. to be 证实某人 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供 provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供 pull on 匆忙穿上 purified water 纯净水 push over 推倒put a question 提出问题 put a stop to sth. 停止、结束 put a tax on sth. 设税 put aside 放一边、置之不理 put away 收拾、整理 打消(念头) put down 写下、记下 伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off 推迟 去除 put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然 put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重 put on 穿、戴 put ones heart into 用心于、专心于 put out the fire 扑灭火 put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱 put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到 put sb. to death 打死 put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事 put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 put through 使通过、完成 put up 搭建、 建立 张贴 留某人住 put up with 忍受 quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多 quite a lot of 许多 rain drop 雨滴 raise a cheer 发出欢呼 raise a question 提出问题range from sth. to sth. 包括从到 reach an agreement 达成共识 read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思 read for sb. 给某人读 read ones thoughts 读懂某人(的心思) read sb. sth. 给某人读 read sth. to sb. 给某人读 read through 浏览、看完 read well 读得好 receive (his doctors) degree 获得(博士)学位 reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使沦落为、降格为 refer to 指的是 指到、说到、提及、谈到 refer to sth. as 把看作 regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为 regret doing 悔恨做过 regret to do 后悔去 rely on sb. 依赖某人 remain in business 继续营业 remain in poor health 身体不好 remember doing 想起来做过 remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人 remember to do 想起来该做 remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起、提醒某人 remind sb. that 提醒某人 reply that 回答说 reply to 答复 report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报 report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报 request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require doing/to be done 要求(被) require to do sth. 请求 rest room 厕所 result from 由于 result in 导致 return sth. to sb. 把归还 return to normal 复原 return to sp. 回到 right away 马上、立刻right now 马上、立刻 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断(电话) rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的 rot away 腐烂 round the clock 昼夜地 run about 到处跑 run around 到处跑 run at a speed of sth. 以的速度前进 run at top speed 全速前进 run in 追捕 run off 跑开、跑掉 run out of sth. 用光了 run out 用尽 run short 短缺 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 safe and sound 安然无恙 satisfy ones needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求 save sth. for 节约、节省 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say to oneself 心里想 sb. be determined to do 下决心去 sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对熟悉 sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫 sb. be likely to do 很可能 sb. be married to sb. 与结婚 sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好 sb. be pleased to do/at doing 很高兴 sb. be pleased with sth. 对感到高兴、满意 sb. be said to do 某人将要 sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供 sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做 sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做) sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握 sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做 sb. be thought of/as 被当作 sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于、适应sb. be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话 sb. do so/suchas to do 某人做得是为了 sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以结束 sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事 sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于、适应 sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事 sb. have been married for (3 years) 已经结婚(3 年)了 sb. have no doubt that 某人对不容怀疑 sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃 sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到上 sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做 sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事 sb. used to do 过去常常 sb. wonder if/whether 某人想知道是否 sb. would prefer to do 宁愿去做 Scarcelywhen 还没就 (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) scores of (people) 一群(人) search for sb./sth. 寻找 search sp. for sb./sth. 在寻找 seat oneself 坐在 see about 考虑 see around 四处看、环顾 see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用) see off 送行 发出邀请 see out 把送出去 see over 检查 see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做 see to 负责、照料 seek for 寻找 seek the sun 赶潮流 seem to be+n./adj. 好像 seem to do 好像 self-trust 自信sell well 卖得好 send away 派遣 开除、解雇 send back 退还 send for 派人去请 邮购(不可分) 送某人 send in 请进、领进 send off 送行 寄信 发出邀请 send ones love/wishes/regards 给某人的 send out 派出 发出(气味、光线、声音等) 寄出(邀请、通知等) 发芽 send round/around 传递、传阅 send up 使上升；发射 sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)separate A from B 将A和B分开 set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样 set about doing 开始去做 set aside 放一边、置之不理 set fire to sth. 给放火 set in 局限于 set off for sp. 到某地 set out for sp. 出发去某地 set out to do 开始去做 set phrases 固定短语 set sb. free 把释放 set up a record 创立纪录 set up for sp. 到某地 set up 建立组织(团体、机构等) settle down 定居、安居 settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来 settle the problem 解决问题 shake hands with sb. 与握手 share sth. with sb. 与某人共享 shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班 shock the whole world 震惊全世界 shoot at 朝射击，瞄准 should have done 应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气) shouldnt have done 不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气) shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义) shout to sb. 向某人喊 show (sb.) around 带某人参观show (sb.) in 带进、领进 show (sb.) out 带出、领出 show off 夸耀、显示 show ones respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人 since then 从此以后(用现在完成时) sing high praise for 高度评价 slip out 悄悄地溜出去 smooth away 摆脱、去除 so as to do 为了 So far as I know/see, 据我所知， so far 至今为止 so few mistakes 这么少的错误 So it is/was with sb. 是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况) So it is/was 是这样。 So long. (口语)再见。 so that 以便(接从句) sothat 太以致(接从句) solve the problem 解决问题 some day 某一天 some one 某个人/物 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 someone elses (book) 别人的(书) something as follows 需要以下东西 sooner or later 迟早 speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人、夸耀某人speak in a high/low voice 大(小)声说话 speak into the telephone 通电话 speed up 加速 spend time in doing 在做上花费时间(doing为现在分词) spend time on sth./doing 在上花费时间(doing为动名词) spit out 吐出 stand for 代表、表示 stand still 一直站着 stare at 盯着 start a fire 生火 start doing 开始(继续)做(刚做过的事) start for sp. 到某地 start to do 开始做(另一件事)stay silent 保持沉默 stay still 一直呆着 stay up 挺立；熬夜 step by step 一步一步地 step into 走到(内部) step onto 走到(表面) sth. be being built 正在建设 sth. be beyond question 毫无疑问 sth. be considered (to be) 被看作 sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对熟悉 sth. be in question 在考虑范围之内 sth. be on sale 正被出售 sth. be out of question 毫无疑问 sth. be out of the question 不可能的、不合情理的 sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供给 sth. be taken for 被当作、被看作 误认为 sth. be to the taste 适合的口味、品味 sth. be used as 被当作 sth. be used for 被用作 sth. be used to do 被用来做 sth. closed with sth. 以结束 sth. cost sb. some money 花某人多少钱 sth. determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 sth. do/does/did not help 不起作用 sth. had not donewhen 某事还没做多久时 sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到某事 sth. last sb. some time 维持多长时间 sth. stand on end 直立、挺立 stick in 陷进、困入 stick to 坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言)；粘上 stop doing 停止做某事 stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止做某事 store up 贮藏、储藏 strictly speaking 严格地说 strike a match 划一根火柴 struggle against 与作斗争、与交战 struggle for sth. 为了而斗争 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with 与作斗争、与交战 succeed in doing sth. 做成功 such as 就像、比如 suffer from 遭受 suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) suggest doing/sth. 建议(做) suggest sth. to sb. 建议某人做某事 suggest that 表明、暗示 suggest to sb. sth. 建议某人做某事 suit his act to the needs of the (students) 使他的行为适合(学生)的要求 supply sb. with sth. 将供应给 supply sth. to sb. 将供应给 suppose sb. to be 猜想某人会 suppose sb. to do 猜想某人会做 suppose that 猜想 swim to sp. 向游 switch off 切断(电源开关等) take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 take a boat from across the (lake) 从(湖)的对面搭一艘船 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信 take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下 take a taxi 找出租车、打的 take a trip (因私)旅行 take after 长得像 追赶(美国英语) take along 携带 take another two pills 再吃两粒药 take around 带人参观 take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走 take back 拿回 退缩 take care 小心 take control of 控制 take down 写下、记下 拿下 take from 从取得 take in 欺骗 收留 吸入、拿进来 take it easy 别紧张、放松 掉以轻心 take it for granted that 认为是理所当然的take measures 采取措施 take no notice of 没有注意 take notes 做记录 take notice that 把列入考虑、对注意 take off 起飞 脱下 离开 take office 就职 take on 呈现、显现 雇佣 承担(工作) take ones attention 吸引某人注意 take ones exam 某人考试 take ones leave 离开 take ones time 不着急、慢慢来 take out (of sp.) (从)拿出 take over 继承 接管 take photographs of sb./sth. 给拍照片 take pity/mercy on sb./sth. 怜悯(可怜) take place 发生 take pride in 以自豪 take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待 take sides in 参加、参与 take sides with 站在一边 take sth. as 把看作 take sth. for 当作、看作 误认为 take sth. for granted 认为是理所当然的 take sth./sb. for 把当作(看作) 误认为是 take sth./sb./doing for example 把做例子 take the place of 取代、代替 take this street/road 走这条街(路) take to 喜爱 养成(某种恶习) take turns at doing 轮流做 take turns to do sth. 轮流做 take two more pills 再吃两粒药 take up 占据(时间、空间) 拿起 跟着别人说 从事 talk of 谈到 talk to oneself 自己对自己说 talking of 谈起、谈到 tear oneself away from 爱不释