已阅读5页,还剩36页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版,Section A,sweet,memory,cent,bear,maker,scarf,check,board,课前预习,9. _ 地位(或职位;级别)低下的 10. _ 清理;清除 11. _ 卧室 _ 拥有;有 _ 铁路;铁道 14. _ 离开;分开 15. _ 某种;某事;某人 16. _ 诚实的;老实的 17. _ 诚实的;真实的 18. _ 家乡;故乡,junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,truthful,hometown,二、重点短语 1. how _ 多久;多长(时间) 2. _ back带回;还回;回忆;使恢复 3. in _ 在危难中;需要帮助的 4. _ sale庭院拍卖会 5. bread _ 面包机 6. not _ 不再;不复 7. _ toys软体玩具;布绒玩具 8. check _ 察看;观察 9. _ game棋类游戏,long,bring,need,yard,maker,anymore,soft,out,board,10. _ high school初级中学 11. _ out清理;丢掉 12. no _ 不再;不复 13. _ with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 14. as _ 至于;关于 15. _ be _ 说实在的 16. for a _ 一段时间,junior,clear,longer,part,for,to,honest,while,【1】Ive had it for three years! 我拥有它三年了! 【知识点】现在完成时态中延续性动词和瞬间性动词的用法。 【讲解】have意为“拥有”,是延续性动词。“for一段时间”表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时,相当于“since一段时间ago”。 对for/since引导的时间状语提问常用how long。关于延续性动词和瞬间性动词,详见本单元语法聚焦。如:,名师点津,When did you buy the car?你什么时候买的车? Two years ago. 两年前。 So youve had it for two years. 这么说你买这辆车两年了。 【熟记】half an hour ago半小时前(一般过去时) for half an hoursince half an hour ago半小时了 (现在完成时),【学以致用】 ( )Amy, can we give away those soft toys? We them for many years. OK, Mom. I only want to keep the bear. (2015黄冈) A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had,D,【2】You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。 【知识点】in need的用法。 【讲解】in need意为“需要;需求”。如: A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 【熟记】与in相关的常见短语: in danger处于危险中 in trouble处于困境中 in silence沉默地 in good health健康的,【学以致用】 ( )Phebe was a little angry and she sat there . A. in need B. in silence C. in danger D. in trouble,B,【3】We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 【知识点】no longer的用法。 【讲解】no longer相当于notany longer, 可修饰延续性动词和瞬间性动词。它的同义词组为no more/not any more,后者更多修饰瞬间性动词。如: She could no longer find a way to get into the valley.She could not find a way to get into the valley any longer. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。,【学以致用】 他不爱你了。(汉译英) _ _,He no longer loves you. /He doesnt love you any longer.,【4】My daughter was more understanding , although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。 【知识点】part with的用法。 【讲解】 part with意为“与分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西)”。如: They were sorry to part with the old house. 他们为离开旧房子而难过。,【学以致用】 ( )She felt sad to _her lovely dog. A. part with B. play with C. work with D. live with,A,【5】As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 对于我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但说实话,现在我有段时间没踢足球了。 【知识点】 as for和to be honest的用法。 【讲解1】as for意为“至于;关于”,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如: As for her, Im not telling him anything. 关于她,我一个字也没有告诉他。,【讲解2】honest adj.意为“诚实的;老实的”,其反义词为dishonest;to be honestto tell (you) the truth, 意为“老实说;说实话”。如: Bill is an honest boy, at least hes honest with me. 比尔是个诚实的男孩,起码他在我面前是。 To be honest, I dont quite follow you. 说老实话,我没怎么理解你的意思。 【熟记】an honest man 一个老实人 to be honest 老实说,【学以致用】 ( )1. _me, God knows I tried. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from ( )2. _be honest, the food was terrible. A. To B. As C. For D. With ( )3. John is such a(n)_man that we can always believe him. (2016包头) A. friendly B. honest C. careless D. foolish,C,A,B,【6】What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么? 【知识点】 do with的用法。 【讲解】 do with意为“处理;对付(某人或某物)”强调处理的对象,常与what连用。deal with意为“处理;应付”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用。如: I dont know what to do with these letters. 我不知道如何处理这些信。 He taught me how to deal with pressure. 他教会我如何应对压力。,【学以致用】 ( )We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will it. A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with,C,口语无忧,本单元我们学习如何谈论所有权和周围的物件。每个人从出生到逐渐长大,会不断拥有新的物件,有的物件如昙花一现,用过后我们就可以将其遗忘。而有些物件因为有其特殊的价值或伴随我们很多年,让我们对其产生莫名的感情而觉得难以将其舍弃。那么,现在,我们一起就“如何谈论所有权和周围的物件”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧!,话题十 如何谈论所有权和周围的物件 【1】相关词组 (请大声朗读以下词汇, 看谁读得更标准地道) a yard sale, a good book, an old magazine, a lovely toy bear, a cute toy lion, a small toy tiger, a useful bread maker, a nice sweater, a red dress, a blue hat, a silk scarf, a soft toy, board games, an old train and railway set, a toy monkey, football shirts, bring back sweet memories, its hard to sell old things, give old things away to people in need, notany more, no longer, how long, for three years, since three years ago, a couple of days, how much, dollar, pound, RMB,【2】 你问我答 请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他/她答,问完后交换角色,你的同伴问,你来答。 A: This is a really old dictionary. B: It really is. Ive had it for almost ten years. A: Will you give it away? B: Never, I can still use it. But Im planning to sell these magazines. A: Why? How long have you had them? B: Ive had them for a couple of days, but Ive finished reading them now.,A: I see. Ive had this soft toy since I was a little kid, but I want to keep it, it brings back sweet memories. B: I understand, its hard to part with certain things. But I guess Ill have to sell this board game. A: Wow, its still new. How much is it? B: You can have it for 5 dollars and 50 cents. B. 再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇,如将a really old dictionary换为a nice watch, 将for almost ten years换为since I was in Grade Six等,然后进行更有创意的问答练习。,【3】情景说话模拟庭院销售 全班的桌椅摆成内空的大圆圈,空地供所有同学走动,桌椅上摆满同学们带来的各种新旧生活物件。 每组同学先在组内抽签,决定好谁扮演买家,谁扮演卖家。 各组所有买家带好美元、英镑、人民币走到圆圈中空地上去,卖家则依次站在自己的“摊位”后严阵以待。 运用以上对话框架,全班人声鼎沸,有的在谈论对自己旧物的难舍,有的在讨价还价。 5分钟后买家和卖家交换身份,另一轮“庭院销售”开始。 提示:可以进行真实的买卖,10分钟后,说不定你能淘到你喜爱的物件哦。,Report like this: We represent Group 1. Heres Nancys yard sale. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,A: Come to Nancys yard sale. Everything we have is still new and half the price. B: Well, its a nice key ring. How much is it, please? A: Its two yuan. B: Nice, Ill take it. C: Ive had this dictionary since primary school. I dont really want to say goodbye, but maybe it can help other more now. D: I understand how you feel. I think it will make a good dictionary for my little sister. Can I have it, please?,_ _ _ _,C: Sure, youll have it for just 4 dollars. D: No problem, keep the change, please. C: Thank you. (Pass the dictionary) Here you are, its yours now.,语法聚焦,现在完成时(三) 延续性动词与终止性动词 一、概念 英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式和过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn, work, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep等。,终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间性动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。瞬间性动词不能和由for,how long,since等引导的表示“段时间”的状语或状语从句连用。如: 可以说:He has left. 不可以说:He has left for 2 days.,二、用法 1. 延续性动词的用法: (1)延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示“段时间”的状语连用。表示“段时间”的短语有:for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。 如: I have learned English since I came here. 我自从来到这儿就开始学英语了。,(2)延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“点时间”状语连用。如果用延续性动词, 要表示一瞬间的动作,可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词。如: When did you get to know Jack? 你何时认识杰克的? Two years ago. 两年前。 Then youve known each other for about two years. 那么你们彼此认识大概两年了。 Thats right. 对。,2. 瞬间性动词的用法: (1)终止性动词可用来表示某一动作的完成,因此可用于现在完成时。 如: The train has arrived. 火车到了。 Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗? (2)终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续。因此,不可与表示“段时间”的状语 (如for, since, how long) 连用 (只限于肯定句)。 如:,他死了三年了。 误:He has died for three years. 正:He has been dead for three years. 正:He died three years ago. 正:It is three years since he died. 正:Three years has passed since he died. 注意:终止性动词不能与表示“段时间”的状语连用。那么,应如何正确表达呢?可以采用下面的四种方法: 将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词,如上面例句中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例:,leavebe away, borrowkeep, buyhave, begin/startbe on, diebe dead, move tolive in, finishbe over, joinbe in/be a member of, open sth.keep sth. open, fall illbe ill, get upbe up, catch a coldhave a cold。 将句中表示“段时间”的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语,如上面例句中的第二种正确表达方式。 用句型“It is段时间since.”表达原意,如上面例句中的第三种正确表达方式。 用句型“时间has passedsince.”表达原意,如上面例句中的第四种正确表达方式。,(3)终止性动词可用于现在完成时的否定句中,成为可以延续的状态,因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 如: He hasnt left here since 1986. 自从1986年他就没离开过这里。 I havent heard from my father for two weeks. 我两周没收到我父亲的来信了。 (4)终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用,构成“not终止性动词until/till.”的句型,意为“直到 才”。 如: You cant leave here until I arrive. 直到我到了,你才能离开过这里。,I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight. 今天晚上直到我画完画,我才会上床睡觉。 (5)终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中,但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间既可以是“点时间” (从句谓语动词用终止性动词),又可以是“段时间” (从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程,从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词。 如: When we reached London, it was twelve oclock. 我们到达伦敦时,时间是12点。 (reach为终止性动词) Please look after my daughter while/when I am away. 我不在时,请照看好我的女儿。 (be away为延续性动词短语),(6)终止性动词的完成时不可与how long连用 (只限于肯定式)。 如: 你来这儿有多久了? 误:How long have you come here? 正:How long have you been here? 正:When did you come here?,【学以致用】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 I _ already _(see) the film. I _(see) it last week. 2. _ he _(finish
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 苍南县畲族公务员考试试题及答案
- 城市更新综合配套项目环境影响报告书
- 十五五规划纲要:制药生产的能耗分析与节能技术
- 白敬亭 公务员考试试题及答案
- 安微公务员考试试题及答案
- 十五五规划纲要:塑料污染治理的深化举措与替代材料推广
- 2026年建筑装饰公司员工档案数字化管理制度
- 数据要素流通壁垒破除:“十五五”市场一体化关键
- 2025湖南郴州临武县机构编制信息中心选聘人员拟聘用易考易错模拟试题(共500题)试卷后附参考答案
- 时尚行业中数字化供应链解决方案研究报告
- 雨课堂在线学堂《运动与健康》课后章节测试答案
- 2026年江苏卫生健康职业学院单招职业适应性测试题库附答案
- 2026年苏州卫生职业技术学院单招职业技能考试必刷测试卷必考题
- 江西省部分学校2025-2026年高三上学期10月月考语文试卷及参考答案
- 2025年公共安全管理知识考察试题及答案解析
- 二手车鉴定与评估课程说课
- 《智慧水电厂建设技术规范》
- 2025年社工(初级)《社会工作实务(初级)》考试题库及答案
- 2025高三英语概要写作专项练习
- 2024-2025学年度农业系统职称考试题库含答案详解(完整版)
- 仓库物料标识卡知识培训
评论
0/150
提交评论