中考英语 第2部分 语法专题研究 专题14 复合句课件

第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十四 复合句,(必考：每卷26道，28分，单选、完形、短文填空),命题点1 宾语从句,命题点3 定语从句,命题点2 状语从句,中考试练,【重庆7年真题(20102016)】 1. (2016 A卷39题)Do you know_？ Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here D. when they moved here,D,命题点1 宾语从句 (必考：每卷13道，15分，单选、完形),2. (2016 B卷40题)I like Super Brain very much. Do you know _ on show? At 10：00 every Friday evening. Its a good program to make science popular. A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it,C,3. (2015 A卷39题)Id like to know _ Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping,B,4. (2015 B卷40题)Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me_？ In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought it,C,5. (2013 A卷36题)Did the radio say _？ Yes, from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from,B,6. (2013 B卷38题)Hi, Betty. Do you know _ from our school to the shopping center? I think its about five kilometers. A. how long is it B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how far it is,D,7. (2011年33题)We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether 8. (2011年36题)The woman asked the policeman where _ A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office,C,B,9. (2010年39题)David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_？ He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is,D,【创新猜押】 10. David asked _ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her,D,11. Do you know _？ 8，844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is,C,12. So, can you tell me _ here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see D. when you saw,B,13. Could you please teach me _ “Red envelope”(红包) on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you. A. how to give out B. to give out how C. why to give out D. to give out why,A,14. The police wondered _ A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it,B,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，宾语从句在单项选择中除2011年考查2道外，其余均考1道，在完形填空中考查5次，均考引导词，短文填空中仅2013 B卷考查引导词where。考查角度主要表现在5个方面：引导词语序，选项中一般包含2个引导词(10考)；引导词(6考)；语序时态(2011年36题，2008年39题)；疑问词to do 结构(2011年33题)；语序(2009年36题)。,具体用法如下： 语序 从句中必须用陈述句语序， 即“连接词 主语谓语其他部分”。如：,I dont know where he lives. 连接词 主语 谓语,引导词,时态 宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则： 1.需要性原则：主句是现在时， 从句时态随句意。如： Mary says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 玛丽说她从周一至周五上班。 She says (that) she has never seen the sea. 她说她从来没有见过大海。 2. 呼应性原则：主句是过去时， 从 句用过去的某种时态。如：,Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨天的这个时候在购物。 3. 特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真 理、自然现象， 用一般现在时， 主句时态随 句意。如： Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。,当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn, ask, tell, show, teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。(2011年33题)如： We dont know how we can solve the problem. We dont know how to solve the problem.,中考试练,15. Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish,A,命题点2 状语从句 (必考：每卷14道，15.5分，单选、完形、短文填空),16. _ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because 17. There _ less pollution if more people use public transportation. A. has been B. was C. is D. will be,C,D,18. You dont know whether the shoes fit you _ you try them on. A. when B. if C. until D. as soon as 19. Jim, will you leave for the USA now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when,C,C,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，状语从句为重庆中考的必考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空和短文填空中考查。以考查从属连词的辨析、if引导的条件状语从句、when和as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的用法为主。与连词相关的考点可以结合前面的专题六 进行复习。,具体讲解详见本书第二部分专题六 命题点2 P128,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列几种情况： 1. 主祈从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时， 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。如： Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。,You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩。 2. 主将从现：主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时表将来。常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有： 表示时间的when, until, till, whenever, as soon as等，表示条件的if, unless, as long as等。如：,If she comes here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her.如果明天她来这里， 我将和她一起去公园。 3. 过去时态：若主从句都是叙述过去的事情， 则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。如： Mother was cooking when I got home yesterday.昨天我到家时妈妈正在做饭。,中考试练,20. Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting. A. that B. who C. whose D. what,A,命题点3 定语从句,21. Why are you so worried? Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which,D,22.