中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 七上 modules 58课件 外研版

第一部分 教材知识研究,七年级(上) Modules 5-8,练讲重难点,考点一,I can talk with my Chinese friends.我可以和我的中国朋友交谈。(Module 5 P26) 满分点拨 辨析 talk, speak, say 与 tell 【具体讲解见预备级Starter Modules 1-4】 On Friday I have a busy day. 周五我很忙。(Module 5 P30),考点二,考点抢测 1. Your mother is very_, isnt she? 你妈妈很忙，不是吗？ 2. What is your sister doing now? She is busy _ her homework. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do,busy,C,满分点拨 busy的用法 busy 作形容词，意为 “忙碌的；无暇的 ”。作定语修饰名词或用在系动词后作表语。如：His uncle is a busy man. 他的叔叔是一个忙碌的人。 含busy的两个常用结构： be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。 be busy (in) doing sth. “忙着做某事”。,如： Li Ming is busy with his homework. Li Ming is busy (in) doing his homework. 李明正忙于（做）他的家庭作业。,Look at this elephant. Its very tall.看这头大象。它很高。(Module 6 P36) 考点抢测 look see watch read 3. We can _ a beautiful tree in the picture. 4. The T-shirt _ nice. I want to buy one for my son.,考点三,see,looks,5. Would you like to _ a basketball game with me? Yes, Id love to. 6. My grandfather often _ newspapers in the morning. 满分点拨 辨析 look, see, watch 与 read look “看”， 强调动作，不表示看得见或看不见，后接宾语时加介词at，构成词组look at。,watch,reads, see “看见”，强调看的结果。常用搭配：see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事。 watch “注视；观看 (比赛，电影)；看（电视）。” 常用搭配：watch sb. do sth. 注视某人做某事。 read “阅读; 看书/报纸/杂志”。常用搭配：read a book/newspapers 看书/报。,Its a very large animal and usually lives alone. 它是一只巨型动物并且经常独居。(Module 6 P39) 考点抢测 7. 虽然他独自一人住在这里，但是他没有感到孤独。 Although he lives here_, he doesnt feel _.,考点四,alone,lonely,8. They left their daughter _ in the house. A. lonely B. alone C. lone D. loneliness 满分点拨 辨析alone与lonely alone作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”。如：She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。作副词，意为“独自地，单独地；只有，仅仅”。如：,B,My grandpa lives in the countryside alone. 我的爷爷独自一人住在乡下。He alone understands me.唯有他理解我。 lonely 作形容词，意为“孤单的，寂寞的，偏僻的”，带有感情色彩。如： I have few friends here and feel lonely. 我在这儿几乎没有朋友，感到非常孤单。,Some people think it carries water in the humps on its back, but its not true. 一些人认为它用背上的峰驮水，但那不是真的。(Module 6 P41) 考点抢测 9. Please wait a minute. Hes just gone out to _ some books for you. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry,考点五,C,10. It was small but heavy enough to make it difficult to _. A. take B. fetch C. bring D. carry 11. _an umbrella with you. Its raining outside. A. Bring B. Take C. Carry D. Fetch,D,B,12. Dont forget to _ your English homework here tomorrow. A. take B. fetch C. bring D. carry 满分点拨 辨析carry, take, bring与fetch 这四个词都有“带”或“取”的意思，但用法不尽相同。区别如下： carry “搬运；提；拿”， 不强调方向，但有负重感。,C, take “拿去；带去”， 把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。 bring “拿来；带来”， 把某物(人)从别处带到说话处。 fetch “取来；接来”， 去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返。,With its strong tail and back legs, the kangaroo jumps across the grassland. 利用强壮的尾巴和后腿，袋鼠跳过了草地。(Module 6 P41) 考点抢测 13. I walked _the road when the lights turn green. A. with B. through C. under D. across,考点六,D,14. Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking _ the forest. A. across B. between C. through D. among 15. When they climbed _ the hill, they were all out of breath. A. across B. over C. into D. from 16. We must be careful when we _the road. A. cross B. across C. through D. over,C,B,A,满分点拨 辨析across, cross, through与over across 介词，“横穿，横过”，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 cross 动词，“横穿，横过”，强调动作，如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 through 介词，“穿过；从中通过”，主要从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧道和洞穴等。, over 介词“越过”，含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过；超过”的意思。 Finally, turn on the computer. 最后，打开电脑。(Module 7 P42) 考点抢测 17. I was surprised that he _ my invitation. turned in B. turned out C. turned down D. turned into,考点七,C,18. I can hardly hear the radio. Could you please turn it _ ? A. up B. down C. on D. over 19. Didnt I tell you to _ the TV if youre not watching it? turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off,A,D,满分点拨 turn 短语小结(2012.41) turn off 关上 turn on 打开 turn up (音量)开大点 turn down(音量)关小点；拒绝,On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my email. 在互联网上，我搜寻信息，做我的家庭作业和查收我的电子邮件。(Module 7 P44),考点八,考点抢测 20. After the war, the government asked the local people to help _ the missing soldiers. A. look after B. search C. look D. search for 满分点拨 辨析search for与 search search for与search都表示“寻找，搜寻”，但两者用法不同。,D, search for 后面接要寻找的人或事物。 如：search for food 寻找食物。 search 后面直接跟地方或人，表示“在某地搜索，搜某人的身”。,Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ Yes， Id love to. 是的，我很乐意。(Module 8 P48),考点九,考点抢测 21. Would you like some cakes？ _. Im keeping fit. Yes, I do B. Yes, Id like C. No, thanks D. Sorry, Id not like to 22. Mothers Day is coming. I would like _ a silk scarf for my mother. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys,C,C,满分点拨 Would you like.?句型 “Would you like.？”用于表示“建议”或“请求”的场合，是一个常用的礼貌用语。使用时应注意以下两点： “Would you like.？”后接名词、代词或动词不定式短语。如： Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？,“Would you like.？”的肯定回答多用：Thats a good idea. /Yes, Id love to. /Yes, Id like to.，这里的to不可以省略，它代替动词不定式；否定回答多用：Sorry, Im afraid.。如： Would you like to go fishing with us? 你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？,Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, Im afraid I cant. 是的，我愿意。/对不起，我恐怕不行。,OK! I always like birthday parties.好的！我一直喜欢生日聚会。(Module 8 P48) 考点抢测 23. Miss Gao is very popular with her students. Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always,考点十,D,24. How often do you _ go to a concert? I go there once a month, because Im interested in it very much. A. usually B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes,A,25. John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? No. He learns all by himself. He _ goes to any training classes. A. usually B. often C. never D. even,C,满分点拨 辨析频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom与never(2012.30) 频度副词在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 always意为“总是，永远”。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频率为100。,如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。 usually意为“通常”、“习惯于”，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频率为90。如： He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常10点钟上床睡觉。 often意为“往往”、“经常”，不如usually那么频繁，频率为60。如：,I often play football on Sundays. 我经常在星期天踢足球。 sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，频率为40。可以位于句首，以示强调。如： Sometimes I play LOL with my good friend to relax. 有时候我和我的好朋友一起玩英雄联盟来放松。, hardly意为“几乎不”，常和ever连用，表示强调。如： I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 seldom一般放在实义动词之前，be动词之后，意为“不常，很少”。如： Ive seldom seen such a big apple. 我很少看到这么大的苹果。, never意为“从不”，其频率为零。如：My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。,They sometimes wear T-shirts. 他们有时候穿T恤衫。(Module 8 P50) 考点抢测 26. 他穿上黑色的外套出去了。 He _ the black coat and went out. 27. 这个年轻人总是穿着一件蓝色的牛仔裤。 This young man always _ a pair of blue jeans.,考点十一,put on,wears,28. The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to dress _ . A. he B. him C. himself D. his 29. The little girl is _ pink today and she looks very lovely. A. at B. in C. on D. of,C,B,满分点拨 辨析 wear, put on, be in 与 dress wear “穿着、戴着，”强调穿、戴的状态。 put on“穿上”，强调穿、戴的动作。反义短语为take off。 be in “穿着”，强调穿、戴的状态，in+衣服/颜色。 dress “给穿衣服”。常见搭配：get dressed，dress sb. /oneself。,She spends a lot of money. 她花费了很多钱。(Module 8 P50) 考点抢测 30. It _ (花费) us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday. 31. Tom used to _ (花费) much time playing the computer games.,考点十二,took,spend,32. My sister _ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price is a little high. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 33. These two skirts _ me 200 yuan. I liked them very much. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took,A,B,满分点拨 辨析 spend, cost, pay与take (2012.44) spend (spent, spent)“花费(时间、金钱或精力)”， 主语通常是人，常用搭配： sb. spend(s)/spent time/money on sth.; sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. “某人花时间或金钱在（做）某事上面”。, cost (cost, cost) “花费(金钱或精力)”， 主语通常是物，常用搭配： sth. cost(s)/cost (sb.) money。“某物花费某人多少钱”。 pay (paid, paid)“支付，花费”，主语通常是人，常用搭配：sb. pay(s)/paid（money） for sth. “某人为某物付钱”。, take (took, taken) “花费(时间)”， it 作形式主语，常用搭配： It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”。,Its great to hear from you Mike, but Im afraid I cant come. 迈克，很高兴收到你的来信，但是我恐怕来不了。(Module 8 P53),考点十三,考点抢测 34. After _ his parents, he read and wrote back in no time. hearing from B. heard C. hearing D. hear of,A,35. Have you _ He Jiang, who is the first Chinese student to give a speech in the graduation ceremony of Harvard University? thought of B. heard of C. heard from D. thought about,B,36. Dont be afraid of _ English in class. You are excellent and you should believe in yourself. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaking,D,37. Im so hungry.