中考英语第一部分教材知识研究八上modules34课件外研版

第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级(上) Modules 3-4,练讲重难点,考点一,Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. 上周电视上的比赛很无聊，因为没人得分。(Module 3 P18) 考点抢测 1. Everyone soon got _ (bore) because the movie was too_ (bore).,bored,boring,2. I felt very _ when I heard the _ news. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 满分点拨 辨析 v.+ ing与v.+ ed构成的形容词(2011.40) v.+ ing 和v.+ ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。,D, v.+ ing的形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人”。如： Its an interesting story book. 这是一本有趣的故事书。 v.+ ed的形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受,表示“感到”。如： I feel bored to see the show. 我觉得看这个表演很无聊。,拓展：Its +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.句型中的形容词,要用v.+ ing 的形容词。如： Its relaxing to take a walk after supper. 晚饭后去散步感觉很轻松。,Whats the matter with you, Tony? You look tired. 托尼，你怎么了？你看起来很累。(Module 3 P18),考点二,考点抢测 3. _? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. How are you B. What about you C. Whats the matter with you D. What can I do for you,C,满分点拨 Whats the matter?句型 该句型常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。还可用以下句型询问： Whats the matter (with sb.)? = Whats the problem (with sb.)? = Whats wrong (with sb.)? = Whats the trouble (with sb.)? = What happened (to sb.)?,Never mind. 没关系。(Module 3 P18) 考点抢测 4. Do you mind if I smoke here? _. You can go to smoke in the next room. Yes, please B. Never mind C. Youd better not D. Of course not,考点三,C,5. I like the dress, but Im afraid I havent got enough money. Dont worry. I dont mind _ you some if you like. A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lends 满分点拨 mind的用法 mind是及物动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，,B,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或从句。构成句型：Do/Would you mind+物主代词/代词的宾格+ doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。若表示介意，回答“Sorry, youd better not.”或“Sorry, but I do.”；若不介意，则回答“Of course not. /Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”。, mind可作名词，意为“思想，主意”。常见短语： change ones mind 改变主意 keep sth. in mind 记住 make up ones mind 某人下定决心,I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. 我在校队，下周我们将对战另一所学校。(Module 3 P20) 考点抢测 6. There are 30 votes for him and 8 _ (反对)him.,考点四,against,7. You should fly your kite _ the wind. A. against B. for C. in D. over 满分点拨 against的用法(2014.32) against作介词，意为“倚，碰，靠，反对，违反”。如：The desk is against the wall.桌子靠墙放着。 常用固定词组：be against sth. /doing sth.“反对某事/做某事”，,A,其反义词组为：be for sth. /doing sth.“支持某事/做某事”。,We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. 我们希望打得好一点，这样看比赛的粉丝就更多了。(Module 3 P20),考点五,考点抢测 8. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence. A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only 9. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _ excited _ they cried out. A. so; as B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to,B,B,满分点拨 辨析so that, so.that与such.that so that 意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。通常和助动词或情态动词can, could等连用。 so.that 意为“如此，以至于”，引导结果状语从句，其结构为：so adj./adv.+ that 从句。, such.that引导结果状语从句，可以与so.that互换，但such后接 a/an+adj.+单数可数名词或 adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词。如：He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. = He is so clever that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都喜欢他。,We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队赢了我们。(Module 3 P20) 考点抢测 10. Some students like English and _ like physics.,考点六,(the) others,11. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _ is a student. 12. I dont like this toy. Please show me _ . 13. I have no _choice but to go home. 14. I have five pencils. One is red, _are black.,the other,another,other,the others,满分点拨 辨析 the other, other, another, others与the others the other表示“特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分”， 可接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的“一个另一个”时，常用的结构是：one.the other.。 other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数，表示泛指。, another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，一般代替或修饰单数可数名词。 others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于“other+名词”。 the others特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”，相当于“the other+复数名词”。,满分点拨 辨析beat与will 【具体讲解见七年级(下)Modules 1-4 】,But nobody was late, except me. 但没有人迟到，除了我。(Module 4 P26) 考点抢测 15. No one knew Mr Besons address _ his daughter who went to visit him the other day. A. except B. excepts C. only D. besides,考点七,A,16. Everyone had great fun in the school camp _ Li Ming, who sang a beautiful song for us. A. except B. but C. beside D. besides 满分点拨 辨析except， besides与but except “除之外(没有)”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意。,D, besides “除之外(还有)”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。 but的意思与except接近，它主要与某些不定代词如nothing， all， anything， no one， anyone等连用。,You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. 你可以乘车，然后坐船渡过北海。(八上Module 4 P28) 满分点拨 辨析across, cross, through与over【具体讲解见七年级(上)Modules 5-8 】,考点八,It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. 它(坐飞机)是最快的而且是第二大最便宜的，但是你可能因为糟糕的天气不得不在机场等好几个小时。(Module 4 P28),考点九,考点抢测 17. We didnt catch the early bus _ the heavy snow. A. since B. because C. because of D. and 18. _ hes ill, he was absent from the meeting. A. Beca