高中英语必修1(人教新课标)Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知识点总结.docx

- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 2 English around the world知识点总结一、重点词汇 because of 原文再现 because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 正因为如此，英语才在很多国家被使用。基本用法 because of为介词短语，在句中作原因状语，相当于thanks to(由于，多亏)。 I was late because of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞我迟到了。 It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.多亏他的忠告我才成功了。知识拓展-相关短语 due to 因为，由于 owing to 归功于 as a result of 由于的结果 on account of 因为 by reason of 因为 come up 原文再现 Id like to come up to your apartment.我很愿意去你的公寓。基本用法 come up 意为“走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽”。 The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。 The farmers will come up to Beijing. 那些农民要去北京。 The seeds havent come up yet.种子尚未发出芽来。 The question hasnt come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。知识拓展-相关短语 come up with 想出，提出 come across 邂逅 come at 击；向扑来 come out 出来，出版，显现come over 过来，顺便来访 come about 发生 come up to standard 达到标准 come true (梦想等)实现 come down 下来；传承 come on 加油 present 原文再现 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.（那时的英语）更多的是基于德语而不是英语。基本用法 present adj. 现在的；出席的；到场的，at present意为“目前；现在”。 Not father but mother was present at the ceremony.不是父亲而是母亲出席此一仪式。 At present, I dont want to get married. 目前，我还不想结婚。知识拓展相关短语 be present at the meeting 出席会议 be present to 出现在 be present to mind 放在心上；记忆犹新 相关句型/结构make a present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人 make sb. a present of sth. present sth. to sb. present sb. with sth. 注：present作前置定语时，表示“现在的；当前的”；present作后置定语时，表示“出席的；到场的”。 He doesnt know how to deal with the present situation. 他不知道怎样应对当前的局势。 The people present at the meeting are advanced workers. 出席会议的人都是先进工作者。 make use of 原文再现 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 直到十七世纪，莎士比亚使用了比之前更广泛的词汇。基本用法 make use of 利用，使用 We must make use of our spare time. 我们必须善用我们的业余时间。知识拓展 相关短语 make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best of make the most of 同义词 make use of=take advantage of base 原文再现 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.（那时的英语）更多的是基于德语而不是英语。基本用法 base v.建于之上，以为根据，常用结构：base sth. on/upon，意为“以为基础（依据）”。 One should always base his opinion on facts. 一个人应该始终以事实为依据来表明自己的观点。知识拓展-其他词性 base n.底，根基，基础，基地，根据地 We camped at the base of the mountain. 我们在山脚下安营。 request 原文再现 Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能够从阅读中找到如下命令和要求吗？基本用法 request n.请求；要求（复数形式：requests） request v. 请求；要求 May I request you to stop talking? 我可以要求你们停止谈话吗？知识拓展-相关短语 at the request of sb.=at sb.s request 应某人的要求request sb. to do=request+that-clause (should+动词原形) 要求某人做某事 make a request for sth. 要求某物；需要某物 make a request that 要求；需要 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 command 原文再现 Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能够从阅读中找到如下命令和要求吗？基本用法n.命令，指令；指挥部，是可数名词；当表示“控制，只会；运用能力，掌握”时，是不可数名词。 vt. 命令，指令；掌握。知识拓展-相关短语 have (a) good command of 精通 at ones command 随心所欲地（的） be in command of 统帅 be under ones command 由只会 be under the command of command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that-clause 命令某事（从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分用：should (not)+动词原形，should可 以省略） recognize 原文再现 they still recognize and understand each others dialects.他们仍然能辨认出并理解彼此的方言。基本用法 v. 辨认出；承认；公认知识拓展 相关短语 recognize ones voice 辨别出某人的声音 be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize that 承认 词义辨析know/recognize know, recognize两者都有“认”的含义， know表示“认识”，强调状态 recognize表示“认出”，强调动作 straight 原文再现 Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets. 那么，左转后一直走穿过两条街。基本用法 adv.直接；挺直；直地知识拓展-相关短语 be straight in 在方面正直的 be straight with sb. 真诚对待某人 straight out 直率地；诚实地 play a part in 原文再现 Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置在形成方言的过程中也起了作用。基本用法 play a part in意为“在中起作用”，相当于play a role in。知识拓展-相关短语 take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加二、重点句型 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 基本用法 句中even if（=even though）是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”。若主句、从句 皆表示将来的情况， even if引导的从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。知识拓展-词义辨析 even if 与even though 的区别：前者从句的内容不确定；而后者从句的内容则是事实。 Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多? 基本用法本句结构为：疑问词+do you think()+陈述句？此结构又称为双重疑问句，常用来征询对某一观点 的看法、判断、认识、猜测和请求，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述句。如 果插入语是do you suggest 时，句中的谓语动词用（should+）动词原形。如： What do you suggest they should do to solve their problems? 你认为他们要解决他们的问题应该做些什么？ What does she think the most serious problem is? 她认为最严重的问题是什么？知识拓展-同类词 可用于插入语的词还有：believe，imagine, feel, suppose, suggest等。 出题建议 如果老师想搜索插入语为I believe/I think/I suggest/I feel.等的题目，在关键词中可以键入相关词汇。 However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而，在电视和收音机里，你会听到人们在说话方式上的差异. 基本用法 in the way people speak中的people speak为定语从句，修饰先行词the way，省略了关系词。先行词 是way时定语从句中的关系词有两种情况： 1. 当way在定语从句中作状语（即可在定语从句中补充称in way）时，关系词可用that/in which或省略。 如：There are many ways (that/in which) we can work out this maths problem. 本句中定语从句可补 充成为we canwork out this maths problem in many ways. 2. 当way在定语从句中作宾语（即不能在定语从句中补充称inway）时，关系词可用that/which或省略。 如：The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.本句中way在定语从句中作explained的 宾语，即he explained the way to us。 注：way后面的定语还有：way to do和way of doing Then along comes this catfish about the size of a house. 后来过来了一条大约像一座房子那么大的鲶鱼. 基本用法 本句为完全倒装结构，then为时间副词，置于句首表示强调。Then, now, here, there, up等表示时间、地 点、方位的副词置于句首且句子主语是名词时句子常用完全倒装，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, seem, stand等。如： Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 注：当该类句子的主语是代词时，不使用倒装结构。如： Here we are. 我们到了。三、重点语法 表命令或请求的句子的间接引语 用法 如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式 前加上动词ask,tell, order, advise, invite, request, warn, beg, comman