六年级英语单词拼读规则教案.doc

五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音(其字母音)和短音y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等.Beginning ConsonantsEnding ConsonantsOne Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音(其字母音)，后边一个元音不发音.6. 特殊读法(2)如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) (Vowel at the end).如：me, hi, go, baby, table, humor，hibernate 等等。Y在末尾 (作为元音处理)(y at the end)：单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发I(one syllable word, y at the end (pronounced as I): my, why, fly, skyc 和 k 在一起时，发一个音: quick, black等.q 总是和u在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.p和 h在一起, 发/f/的音: phone, photo.复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)c和g 的两种读音:如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发/s/, g发/j/的音: center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.其他情况下, c发/k/, g发/g/: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.特殊情况： get, give六年级英语单词拼读规则教案一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母在辅音字母后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler superj l r su二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a China another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni /iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcome ualso zero photou autumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issuej l r s在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母即可以读作 音，也可以读作i音。a e i三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener :warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面 :forty morning short :word worker worseer ir ur :certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词are care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wire ore :more score beforeureju pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playair air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前 small ball talk wall all :lalways also salt almost:half calmau/aw :autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greateari hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear :earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeri pioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor :roar board door flooroi/oy inoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw though young country enoughu:group you soupour :course your fourau our hour ours :journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读 音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion nimpression nation-sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion-tion在s后 nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sure pleasure measure-ture picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard :有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板 : cupboard 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemach much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry machine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dge bridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue wlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestj jeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ng morning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle sciencesh she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet patient nationtch watchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo十、英语语音名词解释1音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n l例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。2音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：长音短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-to