中考复习专题指导书面表达.ppt

中考复习专题指导： “书面表达”解题指导。,I. “书面表达”命题与备考,书面表达命题趋势: 1.题材：贴近学生生活,体现人文关怀。意义具有一定的教育性。学生有感而发。 2.素材：是学生经历过或可能经历到的，便于学生写出真情实感。 3.题型：如日记、书信、邮件、图表、通知、看图写话等老题材还继续沿用。,III.书面表达中常用的衔接性词语,1表示时间顺序：first, then, later 2. 表示空间顺序：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 3.表示转折关系:but, yet, however 4.表示因果关系：so, because, for, therefore, thus 5.表示目的: in order to(that), so as to, so that 6.表示列举:for example, such as 7.表示总结性：in all, in a word, in short,IV. 书面表达的应对方法 把握好命题，从容去面对,1. 体裁与形式,2. 对考生的要求,体裁： 一般包括记叙文、说明文、和应用文,（1） 言之有物，切中题意，不漏要点； （2） 语言准确多样、繁简得当； （3） 格式正确，运用得体； （4） 逻辑清楚，体现整体性。,形式：（1）提供内容和情景的提示、提纲短文,（2）图表和汉语提示相结合的图表作文,（3）图画和汉语提示相结合的图画作文,1、认真审清题目，切实把握要点,成竹已在胸，动笔方是时,例如，请你根据表格所给内容， 以Advantages and disadvantages of owning a car 为题， 用英语写一篇80100字左右的短文。,人称：第一人称 题目：advantages and disadvantages of owning a car 文体：说明问题并阐明观点 字数：80-100字左右 要点：利、弊各三点，自己的观点,审题：,2.审清时态和人称，组织要点语言,1）the most convenient form of transportation Advantages： 2）comfortable 3）success in career,Disadvantages：1）takes up too much space 2）traffic accidents 3）pollute the environment,opinion： the advantages are greater than the disadvantages,审题：,时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称 主题：advantages and disadvantages of owning a car 结构：三段式（利、弊、个人观点）,要点,there are some disadvantages of owning a car. cars take up too much space. a driver should be careful while driving, or traffic accidents are likely to happen. cars give off poisonous gases which pollute the environment seriously.,There are some advantages of owning a car . cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation. it is comfortable for people to travel in . owning a car can show a persons success in his career.,3. 美化语言，提高文章质量,I think the advantages are greater than the disadvantages. Im sure the problems will be settled in the future.,Advantages and disadvantages of owning a car,With the development of modern society，more and more people can afford a car.,First ,Third,On the one hand,On the other hand ,Second ,Whats more,However,Despite all the disadvantages,still,II. 书面表达 备考策略,1.掌握、积累一定的句型、习惯用法等（强化正确意识）; 2.掌握各种写作要求，积累一定的范文 （书信、日记、经历、活动、介绍， 即：记事、记人、叙述活动等）; 3.加强词、句、文训练（保证用词准确，不受汉语干扰）; 4.加强审题谋篇能力的训练; 5.鼓励创造性使用语言，恰当发挥，提高写作档次.,Homework,作文： 1.Protecting the environment 2. Saving our world or Saving the earth,写 人,描写人物时，要生动具体，例如： 1）外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。 2）服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。 3）内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。 4）感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。 5）动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。,写 人 Im glad to introduce myself to you. Im interested in drawing. I want to be a biologist when I grow up. She is a girl of twelve years old. She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.,书面表达中的常用连词与句式,中考书面表达常见错误分析,1.审题不清