初中英语的定语从句.ppt

定语从句 Attributive Clause,What is it ?,Ive never heard it.,Lets learn it carefully!,Which apple do you prefer?,Apple?,I prefer the red apple. I prefer the green one.,Which cat do you prefer?,Cat?,I prefer the cat in the tree. I prefer the cat in the box.,the cat in the tree,the cat in the box,Which robot do you prefer?,Robot?,Hello, I can play the guitar.,Hi, I can clean the house.,I prefer the robot which can play the guitar. I prefer the robot which can clean the house.,I prefer the robot which can sing.,Guess?,Now do you know what it is? It is a clause which we use to describe a noun. 2. Then how to make attributive clause?,?,I prefer the robot can play the guitar. I prefer the robot can clean the house. I prefer the robot can sing.,a. What can you find?,which,which,which,I prefer the robot can play the guitar,which,the robot,The robot,b. How to make it ?,Think and conclude,1.意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子. 2.写法： 找出两个简单句的共有成分； 将从句中的共有成分去掉； 用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后,简化图示,共有词,主句： 从句：,共有词,关系词,共有词,关系词,主句 从句,I prefer the robot can play the guitar,which,the robot,The robot,Example,1. Yibin is a very beautiful city. It is called Liquor City. Yibin is a very beautiful city which is called Liquor City. 2. Here are the farmers. They discovered the old vase. Here are the farmers which discovered the old vase.,Lets have a try!,Why is it wrong?,Why?,?,3. 关于关系代词,定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词, 其中关系代词为：which, who, whom, that, whose. 关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）,Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep. several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.,Lets have a try!,whose,who/that,which/that,4. This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 5. We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake. 6. “Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” She asked.,whose,whose,who/that,7. A number of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.,whose,关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,谓语 动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 1) I prefer shoes that are cool. 2) I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3) I love singers who are beautiful. 4) I have a friend who plays sports.,a beautiful story,On a distant land, there is a paradise(天堂）. It is said that anybody or anything that is sent there can be changed into a prince or a princess. And he or she will live a happy life forever.,Now here are 2 girls, 2 men and 2 pianos, and you can choose one of them to sent to the paradise. Lets have a look.,She often smiles to others,Her parents died.,He can cook delicious food,He likes teaching.,It belonged to Beethoven,It helps a group of children.,Group work,Every 6 students a group to discuss which one you will choose.,example,Tr: Which one will you choose? S: We will choose the girl. Tr: Which girl? S: The girl who often smiles to others. ,1.This is the park. We visited the park last year. This is the park (that / which )we visited last year. 2.This is the park. We held a party in the park. This is the park (that / which ) we held a party.,Lets have a try!,Why is it wrong?,Why?,?,4. 关于关系副词,定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词, 其中关系副词为：where, when, why.(可转换为：介词+which,定语从句关系副词的用法:,1、Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago. 2、 When指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry.,关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区别:,同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where, 有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两点： 一：先行词在从句中所作成分； 二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否 一个及物动词。,1) This is the house _ once Lu Xun lived . This is the house _ once Lu Xun lived in. 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。,in which,where,which/that,Lets have a try!,2) Gaoxian is the place _ I was born.,Gaoxian is the place _ I was born in.,高县是我出生的地方。,= in which,where,which/that,Lets have a try!,What should we pay more attention to?,What?,5.which和that的区别：,1. 介词后只能用which(先行词指物),The school in which he once studied is very famous.,The book is very interesting, which my brother bought me .,2. 非限制性定语从句只用which,1) 先行词既有人又有物时;,3. 只用that不用which,2) 先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时;, He is the first person that passed the exam., He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met.,The film star (人) and her film (物) that you have just talked about is well-known.,3) 当先行词前面有the only, the same, the last, the very时;,The only thing (that) I want to do is to have a rest.,5. 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, few, all, none, little, much 等代词时，或者是由 any, all, no, only 等修饰时;,4.在who, which引导的特殊疑问句中, 定语从句 中避免重复,一般也只用that; 1) Who is the man that is standing there? 2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?,1) Is there anything that you dont know?,2) I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.,注： 当one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those, he, they, that, you 等作先行词时（ 指人）一般用who，不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。,6.关系代词前介词的确定,1) This is the car _which I bought last year.,2) This is the car _which I paid 100$. 3) This is the car _which I spent 100$. 4) This is the car _which I go to work every day. 5) This is the car _ which we talked . 6) This is the car _which the window was broken.,/,for,on,in,about,of,The book _ I heard was written 20 years ago. 2) The people _ the man spoke werent listening. 3) The film _ I fell asleep was very boring. 4) The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. 5) The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.,of which,to whom,in which,with which,in which,Lets check.,exercise,The place _ interests the children most is the childrens palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 2. The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. on which C. what D. which 3. This is the park _ I visited last week. A. which B. when C. what D. where,B,D,A,A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom,This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. 2. I have found a man _ can help you. 3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt. 4. Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right? 5. Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong?,D,A,A,C,C,6. The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train. 7. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a policeman. 8. The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come. 9. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of.,A. Who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom,B,A,E,C,A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom,11. This the best film _ I have ever seen. 12. Those _ break the law must be punish. 13.This is the only answer _ we think is right. 14. I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary. 15. That