完形填空设题模式.ppt

完形填空设题模式与完形思维培养 By David Liu,Aim: 揣摩出题者思路, 实现自我提高。,设题模式 完形填空是人为地切断短文的思路，再让考生依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。 考生在答题时，首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构(词性、语态、语气、时态)是否合理；其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯、呼应；第三，如果几个选项填入空白处，结构和语义没有问题，那么就要在逻辑上看哪个选项填入最为合理。,感受一篇曾经做过的完形填空。注意全文的难易程度。,“Hey, Dad, are you going to come to my award ceremony tonight?” I eagerly asked my father. “I have to work late tonight. I doubt Ill be able to make it on time. I am just too busy right now,” he replied. My mind could not accept the idea that he would be too busy working late. He was also too busy to attend my horse show, football games and the 15th birthday party. He always used the same excuse . Why had I even bothered to ask? However , there was always a slight hope that tonight would be different . As my mother and I arrived at school, two friends greeted me. “Jill, meet my dad. Dad, this is my friend Jill.” I shook the hand of a tall man. Camera flashes lit up the room, and claps filled the air as students accepted their awards. My name was finally called, along with,three others. I followed my classmates to the stage . When I reached out my hand to shake the teachers , a big smile lit up her face. The blinding flash from my mothers camera hurt my eyes and I knew my dad wasnt there. I walked back to my seat disappointedly . Back at home, seeing my dads car in the garage, I told myself he would not be drunk . But the strong smell of alcohol（酒精）hit me as soon as I stepped inside, and I could feel my tears building up . I followed the sound of his drunken words and saw him lying on the couch. Why did father lie to me? I threw my award on the floor, walked to my bedroom, and shut the door. Tears rolled down my face. I wondered if I would ever be more important than his whiskey bottle.,再次阅读全文，注意标注颜色部分的单词或短语,词性的类型分别是什么? 各类词性所占的比例如何？,“Hey, Dad, are you going to come to my award ceremony tonight?” I eagerly asked my father. “I have to work late tonight. I doubt Ill be able to make it on time. I am just too busy right now,” he replied. My mind could not accept the idea that he would be too busy working late. He was also too busy to attend my horse show, football games and the 15th birthday party. He always used the same excuse . Why had I even bothered to ask? However , there was always a slight hope that tonight would be different . As my mother and I arrived at school, two friends greeted me. “Jill, meet my dad. Dad, this is my friend Jill.” I shook the hand of a tall man. Camera flashes lit up the room, and claps filled the air as students accepted their awards. My name was finally called, along with,three others. I followed my classmates to the stage . When I reached out my hand to shake the teachers , a big smile lit up her face. The blinding flash from my mothers camera hurt my eyes and I knew my dad wasnt there. I walked back to my seat disappointedly . Back at home, seeing my dads car in the garage, I told myself he would not be drunk . But the strong smell of alcohol（酒精）hit me as soon as I stepped inside, and I could feel my tears building up . I followed the sound of his drunken words and saw him lying on the couch. Why did father lie to me? I threw my award on the floor, walked to my bedroom, and shut the door. Tears rolled down my face. I wondered if I would ever be more important than his whiskey bottle.,设空词性归类,Verb: make , accept , attend ,greeted , hurt, stepped, lying, Noun : excuse, air , stage, teachers Adj.: different , drunk , important , Adv.eagerly , however, disappointedly , why Phrases:, along with, building up ,部分还原, 赋予语境,Verb: make it , accept the idea, attend my horse show, football games and the 15th birthday party. / greeted me , hurt my eyes, stepped inside, saw him lying on the couch, Noun : the same excuse, claps fill the air , followed my classmate to the stage, shake the teachers Adj.: different , drunk , important , Adv.eagerly asked , however, walked back to my seat disappointedly , why Phrases: along with three others , feel my tears building up ,(“Hey, Dad, are you going to come to my award ceremony tonight?” ) eagerly asked / make it / My mind could not accept the idea that he would be too busy working late / attend my horse show, football games and the 15th birthday party / used the same excuse / However / different / greeted me / claps filled the air / along with three others / followed my classmates to the stage / shake the teachers / The blinding flash from my mothers camera hurt my eyes / I walked back to my seat disappointedly / I told myself he would not be drunk / as soon as I stepped inside / feel my tears building up / saw him lying on the couch / Why did father lie to me? / I wondered if I would ever be more important than his whiskey bottle.,浓缩原文, 提炼语境, 连串成线,设空是随意的吗? 有什么规律性的东西? ）注意词性的选择（动词形容词名词副词） ）注意所选词与上下文的联系的程度 3 ）. 设空词之间有一定的间隔 4 ）. 首句不设空,尝试为一篇短文完形设空 Step 1 : 先试填两个单词, 确定文段的主线 （注意首尾句的重要性）。,I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _ and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. After all, Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family，and strangely proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often joked about that. Ed refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice . I was so surprised that I was speechless . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. As a result, at the point in our game when Id have predicted（预计） the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading .The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious doubts about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone scoring that many points. When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _ .,surprising,respect,尝试为一篇短文完形设空 Step 2 : 完形设空 注意 A.词性的选择（动词形容词名词副词） B.所选词与上下文的联系的程度 C.设空词之间有一定的间隔,I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. After all, Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family，and strangely proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often joked about that, Ed refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice . I was so surprised that I was speechless . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. As a result, at the point in our game when Id have predicted（预计） the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading .The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious doubts about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone scoring that many points. When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my respect .,Mini Cloze,1. Customers should be careful of illegal ads. ( bad / harmful / misleading / false / fake / striking/ attractive) 2. We need patience and find some good ways to study a foreign language well. ( helpful / effective / efficient / useful / suitable / fruitful ) 3. Advertising is very powerful because repeated advertising increases product sales. ( useful / helpful / efficient / effective ) ( promotes / raises ),根据语境，推测试填,Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents . The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 36 Suddenly she found she got a flat . The 22-year-old student 37 managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk .No 38 spare_ tire .,Para 1,What would happen next ?,At this time , a car 39 stopped_ . Paul and Diane told Clay to 40 follow_ them to a service station near their 41 _house_ . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 42 _go_ with her car . “Follow us home,” said Paul .,Para 2,Para 3,The couple called around to find a tire , No 43 luck_ . They decided to let her use their own car . “Here ,” Paul said , handing Claya 44 _set_ of keys , “Take our car . We 45 _wont_ be using it over the holiday .”,Para 4 /5,Clay was 46 _astonished_ . “But Im going all the way to South Carolina , and Ill be gone for two weeks ,” she 47 reminded_ them . “We know,” Paul said . “Well be 48 _here_ when you get back . Heres our number if you need to 49 _get in touch with _ us .”,Para 6,Unable to believe her eyes , Clay watched as the 50 couple_ put her luggage into their car and then 51 _sent_ her off . Two weeks later she 52 _returned_ to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 53 _fixed_ .,Para 7,“Thank you so much ,” she said . “How much do I 54 _owe_ you ?” “Oh, no,” Paul said , “we dont want any money . Its our 55 _pleasure_ .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure , it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit .,Sum up,1. 结合完形填空的设空特点，对语篇进行设空。注意所选择的设空词在语篇中是否能连接语篇的主线。 2. 在做4选1的完形填空前，先根据上下文尝试填词或确定空缺词的大致方向。 3.部分还原, 赋予语境。,揣摩出题者思路, 实现自我提高,I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. After all, Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family，and strangely proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often joked about that. Ed refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice . I was so surprised that I was speechless . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. As a result, at the point in our game when Id have predicted（预计） the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading .The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious doubts about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone scoring that many points. When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my respect .,I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. After all, Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family，and strangely proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often joked about that, Ed refused,to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice . I was so surprised that I was speechless . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. As a result, at the point in our game when Id have predicted（预计） the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading .The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious doubts about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone scoring that many points. When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my respect .,I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. After all, Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family，and strangely proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often joked about that. Ed refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice . I was so surprised that I was speechless . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. As a result, at the point in our game when Id have predicted（预计） the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was instead 7 to 9 and Ed was leading .The sudden realization was painful. We continued to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious doubts about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone scoring that many points. When the game fi