七年级下册英语知识要点.doc

七年级下册英语重点短语总结：第四课时 主备 叶圣恩 审核 李秋娟教学目标：掌握一到六单元重点语法1.be from = come from 来自于-2.on weekends 在周末3.write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人4.in the world 在世界上 5.pen pal 笔友6.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国8.the United Kingdom 英国 9.go to the movies 去看电影10.play sports 做运动11. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面12. next to紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市13. betweenand在和之间 between the park and the zoo among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间14. in front of在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。15. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面16. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边17. go straight 一直走18. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街19. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近20. welcome to 欢迎来到21. take /have a walk 散步22. the beginning of的开始,前端 at the beginning of在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始23. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday.= I enjoyed myself yesterday.24. have a good trip 旅途愉快25. take a taxi 坐出租车26. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方27go across从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林28on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street29.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 30.kind of 稍微，有一点31.a kind of 一种 32.play with 与.一起玩33.during the day 在白天 34.at night 在夜间35.have a look at. 看. 36.onethe other 一个.另一个.37.very shy/ smart/ cute 非常害羞，聪明，可爱38.South Africa 南非39. in the day 在白天40. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.41. in a hospital 在医院; in hospital 在住院42. work/ study hard 努力工作43. Evening Newspaper 晚报44. read a book = read books = do some reading 读书45. go to the movies 看电影46. talk on the phone 打电话47.take photos 拍照48. wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事49. swim at the pool 在游泳池里游泳50. in the first/ next/ last photo 在第一张/下一张/最后一张图里51. be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid/ cloudy/ windy热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的/多云的/刮风的52. fine/nice weather 好天气53. in the rain/this heat 在雨中/这么热的天54.in different kinds of weather 在不同的天气里55. a windy night 一个有风的晚上56. a beautiful sunny day 阳光明媚的一天57. cooking dinner/supper 正在做晚饭58. playing computer games/the guitar/beach volleyball正在玩电脑游戏/弹吉他/打沙滩排球59.Having a party 正在举行晚会60.Visiting my grandmother 正在看望奶奶61. takeing photos = takeing a photo of sth./sb.正在拍的照片62.be lying(lie) on the beach 正躺在沙滩上63. on vacation (介词）在度假64. take a vacation 在度假（动词）65. a group of students 一群学生66. be surprisedthat./to do sth.惊讶做67. be surprised at 对感到惊讶68. look cool/beautiful/young 看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻69. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的高兴70.Someothers 一些另一些接三课时15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示对有好处，而be bad for表示对有害；be good to表示对友好，而be bad to表示对不好；be good at表示擅长，在方面做得好，而be bad at表示在方面做得不好。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一个的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。 We each have a new book. 我们每人各有一本新书。 There are trees on each side of the street. 街的两旁有树。 He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能用作形容词。Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day! 他常常每天睡觉休息20小时。1）relax是动词，意为“休息”，相当于have a rest。如：How long shall we relax here? 我们要在这儿休息多久？2）relaxed是relax的形容词，意为“感到轻松的；放松的”。如：We all felt relaxed after the vacation. 度假后，我们都感到放松。 3）relaxing也是relax的形容词，但意指“令人轻松的；放松的”。如： I like the relaxing music. 我喜欢令人轻松的音乐。 类似的词还有：interest/ interested/ interesting; surprise/ surprised/ surprising;bore/ bored/ boring; excite/ excited/ exciting;tire/ tired/ tiring等。18. What does he look like? 他看上去什么样子?look like指的是 “外观上像”的意思be like则是指 “品德,相貌”等,例如: What is he like? 他是个什么样的人?19. put on，wear与have on 的区别(1) put on 指 “穿上”，“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性短语动词，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如：He put on his coat and hat and went to work. 他穿上外衣，戴上帽子，上班去了。Grandmother put on her glasses to read the letter奶奶戴上眼镜看信。(2) wear指“穿着”，“戴着”，强调状态。常用一般时态表示经常状态，用进行时态表示暂时状态，用完成时态表示动作所造成的结果。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表