柯勒律治论文：柯勒律治有机整体观诗歌创作批评视野.doc

柯勒律治论文：柯勒律治诗歌创作与批评视野中的有机整体观研究【中文摘要】塞缪尔泰勒柯勒律治在中外文学界一直被认为是英国浪漫主义诗人中最具有哲学深度与浪漫诗学思想的文学理论家,其理论学说与创作实践在西方文学史上具有积极的探索价值,其观点不断为后世所引用、阐释及延伸。在西方两千多年文学批评史的发展中,有机整体思想始终是一种很受批评家重视的批评思想。古希腊亚里十多德开创了结构和整体的概念,第一次提出了诗歌的有机整体论思想。柯勒律治继承了亚里十多德有机整体论思想,从诗人创作心理角度深刻的研究了有机整体构成的原因,他认为一种艺术或一个民族的文学都应当作一个个“有机整体”来看待,所谓的有机整体实际上就是我们如今所说的生命形式。诗歌创作应该是一个有机体的自然生长过程,自然与艺术不是对立的关系,而是可以融为一体的。他主张文学作品应该是一个形式与内容相结合的有机整体,诗人的能力和职责就是要融合所有对立不一的因素,融合所有有机元素而最终形成一个和谐的整体。柯勒律治的诗歌创作展现了他的有机整体思想。他的两首著名诗篇忽必烈汗、古舟子咏从内容到形式有机结合,同时也体现了柯尔律治融众多不协调因素于“有机整体”的诗学思想,因此也总被看成是柯勒律治的最伟大诗篇。此外,有机整体原则是他.【英文摘要】Samuel Taylor Coleridge has been considered as the only literary theorist who combined the philosophical depth with the ideologies of romantic poetics among the English romantic poets by Sino-foreign literary critics. His critical theory and creative practice have an active exploring value in the western intellectual tradition, and his views are referred, explained and extended by later generations.During the 2000 years development of western literary criticism, organic unity has always been an importa.【关键词】柯勒律治 有机整体观 诗歌创作 批评视野【英文关键词】Coleridge organic unity poetic creation critical vision【目录】柯勒律治诗歌创作与批评视野中的有机整体观研究Acknowledgements4-5摘要5-6Abstract6-7Introduction9-14Chapter One An Overview of the Principles of Organic Unity14-27.Organic Unity as a Critical Tradition14-18.The Cores of Coleridges Principles of Organic Unity18-25Notes25-27Chapter Two Organic Unity in Coleridges Poetic Creation27-45.Kubla Khan as One Grace and Intelligent Whole28-35.The Rime of the Ancient Mariner as an Organic Unity35-44Notes44-45Chapter Three Organic Unity in Coleridges Critical Vision45-60.Coleridges Definition of a Poem45-46.Coleridges Orga