广州版.小学英语.形容词副词B——教师版.doc

形容词副词（二）课前检测1. He often works_ into the night, which moves us_. A. deep; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deeply D. deeply; deep 2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 3. Hed like to sleep with the window at night. A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide 4. When you drive home, you cant be _ careful. A. very B. too C. so D. only 5. In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any 6. Such a problem is_ difficult for a primary school student _. A. so; to work B. very too; to work out C. rather too; to work out D. quite too; to answer 7. Ive got _work to do on a _ cold day. A. much too； much too B. too much； too much C. too much； much too D. much too； too much 8. The boy was _slow to catch the bird. A. more B. too C. much D. far 9. I am _ to accept your warm invitation. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excites 10. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong was _ ill. A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terribleKeys: CABBB CCBAC为什么要学两只狗在路上捡到一大块肉，争得不可开交，差点就要打起来。p3K中国儿童资源网一只狐狸看见了那块鲜肉，就开始转动脑筋，想把肉弄到手。p3K中国儿童资源网“你们不要为了一块肉而伤了和气嘛!”狐狸和善地劝解说，“要不我帮你们分肉吧，保证你们两个人得到的肉大小相同。”狐狸说。p3K中国儿童资源网两只狗觉得狐狸的话很有道理，也很公平，于是就答应了。p3K中国儿童资源网第一次分出来的肉大小不一，有一块比另一块大。狐狸连忙说：“对不起，年纪大了，手容易抖，这样吧”说着它就在那大块上咬下一大块。一只狗抗议说：“不行，这块又比那块小了!”狐狸看了看说：“这好办!”然后又在多的那块上啃下一大块。狐狸就这样在两只狗的抗议下，左咬一块右咬一块，等它吃饱了肚皮，抹抹嘴巴，把剩下的两块肉递给两只狗。它说：“现在是一样大了，你们应该满意了，举手之劳，你们就不用多谢了，再见!” p3K中国儿童资源网那两块肉的确大小相等，但是只有拇指般大小了。这两只狗和狐狸到底谁吃的肉最多呢？聪明的小朋友，你能看出这个故事和我们要学习的东西有什么关系吗？我们要学习什么呢？我要赶快学一、形容词、副词的等级概念1. 什么是比较级？你和你的同桌谁学习更好？你比他/她年龄大吗？你们两个谁起床比较早？由刚才的例子我们就可以理解比较级了：就是在两者之间进行比较，其中，像“A比B更”的表达方式称为比较级。2. 什么是最高级你们班谁学习最好？谁个子最高？谁是你最好的朋友？由刚才的例子我们就可以理解最高级了：最高级表示“最”的意思。比如“大”的最高级是“最大”。 最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。3. 谁有最高级？注意：只有形容词和副词才有等级的划分，如原级、比较级和最高级。别的词性没有等级的划分。二、形容词、副词等级用法1. 形容词、副词的原级用法（1）常用来修饰形容词、副词原级的词：very，quite，so，too。如：He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。我的句子： （2.）“as+形容词、副词原级+as”如：My handwriting is as beautiful as yours.I love music as much as Betty does.我的句子： （3） “not as/so+形容词、副词原级+as”如：She is not so busy as him.She doesnt dress so/as strangely as the other girls.我的句子： （4）形容词、副词原级+ enough +to do sth.如：He is old enough to go to school. 他年龄足够去上学了。Im old enough to handle my own affairs. 我已经长大了,可以处理我自己的事情。我的句子： （5）too +形容词、副词原级+ to do sth.如：He is too young to go to school. 他太小而不能去学校。The girl is too afraid to walk in the dark. 这个女孩太小而不敢在黑暗中行走。我的句子： （6）so +形容词、副词原级+ that 从句如：The man is so excited that he cant say a word. 这个男人太激动而说不出话来。He runs so fast that no man can catch up with him. 他跑得太快没有人能赶上他。我的句子： Exercise 1根据汉语意思完成下列各句。1. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is that one.2. 我的书和汤姆的一样多。I have books Tom.3. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。Tom _ his brother.4. 我想英语和数学一样重要。I think English is _ math.5. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is _you.6. 玛丽已经长大了，可以自己睡觉。Mary _ to sleep alone.7. 这个小男孩太矮了，摘不到苹果。The boy _ to pick the apples.8. 妈妈太开心了，她抱了我一下。My mother _ gave me a hug. Keys: 1. as interesting as; 2. as many as; 3. is not as good at sports as; 4. as important as; 5. not so old as; 6. is old enough to; 7. too short; 8. was so happy that she 2.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级用法（1）比较级和最高级的构成构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er，-estgreat, hardgreater, hardergreatest, hardest以字母e结尾只加-r，-stnice, widenicer, widernicest, widest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er， -estbig, hotbigger, hotterbiggest, hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er，-esthappy, earlyhappier, earlierhappiest, earliest在双音节和多音节词前加more或mostdifficult,difficultlymore difficult,more difficultlymost difficult,most difficultly不规则变化如下：原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuch, manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestExercise 2写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。cheaplongslowlylowquickly easyheavycleverfatlittleKeys: cheaper, cheapest; longer, longest; more slowly; most slowly; lower, lowest; more quickly, most quickly; easier, easiest; heavier, heaviest; cleverer, cleverest; fatter, fattest; less, least（2）比较级用法1）形容词/副词比较级+than句型，在than后面的人称代词用主语和宾语均可。如：He is older than I / me. 但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。 如：Tom found more red leaves than I did.我的句子： 2）“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”，表示“甲是两者中较的”。如：Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。我的句子： 3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如：He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高了。我的句子： 4）“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。我的句子： 5）“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”。 如：Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 哪一个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”。如：Who draws better, Jenny or Danny? 谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？我的句子： 6）修饰形容词、副词比较级的副词。可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，的多；a little，a bit，一点儿；even甚至，still仍然；但very不能和比较级连用。如：Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。我的句子： Exercise 3一、单选1. -Which colour do you like _, blue or green? -Blue. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2. My mother usually gets up 30 minutes _ than me every day. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest3. Which coat is _, the blue one or the brown one? A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4. -The cinema is really cheap. -The_, the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive5. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as _ gold medals as Sweden. A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many6. Im not only growing older and taller, but also _ than before. A. clever. B. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest7. -Is your headache getting _ today? -No, its worse. A. badB. lessC. wellD. better8. The air in the mountain area is _ than that in big cities. A. freshB. fresherC. freshestD. the freshest9. The more you learn, the _ it will be for you to get a job. A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest10. -How do you like English, Mary? -I think its a little _ than math. A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiestKeys: BBBBD BDBBB二、改错1. This question is very more difficult than that one.2. The more you read, wiser you are.3. Feng Lijun is younger one of the two boys. 4. Physics is difficulter than any other subjects. 5. Our country is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful. Keys: 1. very-much; 2. wiser- the wiser; 3. younger- the younger; 4. subjects- subject; 5. more beautiful and more beautiful- more and more beautiful 3）最高级用法表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式，副词前的定冠词the可以省略。1.the +最高级+ of/in 的一个范围如：He is the best student in our class. 我的句子： 2.one of the +最高级 如：China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 我的句子： 3.the +序数词+最高级如：The yellow river is the second longest river in China. 我的句子： 4.特殊疑问词+最高级，A, B or C?如：Who is the cleverest boy, Tom, Peter or John?我的句子： Exercise 41. Which is _ ,singing, dancing or watching TV? A. relaxingB. more relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing2. Bills math is much _ than any other students in his class. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best3. - Have you seen the movie Avatar? -Yes, twice. Its _ one Ive seen. A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting4. Mount Qomolangma is _ mountain in the world.A. highB. higherC. much higherD. the highest5. I think the Music Channel is _ of all. I like it so much. A. goodB. better C. best D. the best6. Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest7. Jenny is a quick thinker, and she always works out the cost _ more quickly than me. A. someB. manyC. littleD. much8. -Do you like the magic show by Liu Qian? -Yeah. I think that was _ performance at CCTV Spring Festival Gala.A. less amazingB. more amazedC. the least amazedD. the most amazing9. Clothes and shoes are much _ than before. A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest10. Liu Xiang may run even _after the operation because he works very hard and exercises every day.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastestKeys: BBDDD DDDBB3. 易混淆形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（1）farther和furtherfar的比较级是farther和further。那么我们怎样选用呢？其用法区别在于：在谈论地点、方向或距离时，farther和further可以互换。但further还有“更多、进一步、稍后、额外”等含义，这时不能和farther互换。如：There is a gas station a few miles farther down the road. 沿这条路走几英里有一个加油站。We must get further information. 我们必须获取更多的信息。（2）older和elder old的比较级是older和elder。older用于比较简单的句型中，表示“较老的，较旧的，年纪较大的”。elder一般用于比较一家人的年龄长幼，意为“年长的”。如：Your bike is older than mine. 你的自行车比我的旧。He is older than you. 他年龄比你大。Hes my elder brother. 他是我哥哥。elder除了指家庭成员外，也可以指其他人，意思是“资格老的”。如：He is an elder teacher. 他是个资格老的老师。Exercise 5根据句意用词的适当形式填空。1. The road is as (long) as that one, but it is (wide) than that one.2. Lucy is three years (old) than I.3. Her handwriting isnt so (good) as yours.4. Lesson Two is (easy) than Lesson Three.5. The Beijing Library is one of the (big) libraries in China.6. Look! The little boy is running (fast) and (fast).7. He is the (busy) worker in our workshop.8. Lesson 4 is (easy) than Lesson 6, but is not so (interesting) as Lesson 6.9. The more you learn, the (great) knowledge you will get.10. The zoo is the (beautiful) of the two.11. She is my _ (old) sister.Keys: 1. long, wider; 2. older; 3. good; 4. easier; 5. biggest; 6. faster, faster; 7. busiest; 8. easier, interesting;9. greater; 10. more beautiful; 11. elder我学了什么1. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级是什么含义？举例说明。2. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级什么时候用？常用句式有哪些？举例说明。3. 容易混淆的几组词你都区分开了吗？跟老师说一遍。Exercise 6一、单选1. I dont work my sister.A. as harder asB. so harder as C. as hard asD. the hardest than2. She isnt feeling very today.A. niceB. goodC. betterD. well3. This book is useful than that one.A. much more B. muchC. a littleD. very4. This kind of skirt looks nice and sells .A. goodB. wellC. fineD. nice5. We can do the work better with money and people.A. less, fewerB. less, lessC. fewer, less D. fewer, fewer6. Which lesson is , Lesson Eight or Lesson Ten?A. difficultB. much difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult7. July and August are the months in a year.A. hotB. hotterC. the hotterD. hottest8. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?A. bigB. bigger C. the biggest D. biggestKeys: CDABA CDC二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. This question is very , and you can answer it .(easy)2. She felt very because she finished the work on time. (happy)3. Could you say it again? (slow)4. A good teacher is than thousands of books. (good)5. I dont know the matter. (real)Keys: 1. easy, easily; 2. happy; 3. slowly; 4. better; 5. really 我学会了没今天所学的形容词和副词你都会了吗？熟练的： 不太熟练的： 我再加把劲一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。1. A. husband B. lambC. OctoberD. subject2. A. doctorB. HollandC. togetherD. shop3. A. fishB. chickenC. windyD. wild4. A. easy B. leastC. teapot D. idea5. A. downstairsB. lowC. howD. cowKeys: BCDDB二、单项选择1. My sister is a worker. She is two years than me.A. older; elder B. elder; elder C. elder; older D. older; older2. -The dish is delicious!-Well, at least its the one I cooked yesterday.A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as D. as bad as3. Harry Potter is interesting story. I have read it several times.A. most B. the most C. a most D. very4. - Are you feeling _?- Yes，Im fine now. A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better5. The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much6. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time7. -Is chemistry more difficult than physics?-No, chemistry isnt as as physics.A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult8. She doesnt speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good asKeys: CABBC DBA三、完形填空Mike wants to buy some new clothes, 1 he goes to a shop. First, he 2 for some trousers and puts them 3 , but then he takes them off and gives them 4 to the shopkeeper, “Would you please give me a coat?” The man gives him a coat and says to him, “This one 5 the same as the trousers.” Mike takes the coat and walks out of the shop with 6 . The shopkeeper runs out of the shop after him and says, “You dont 7 for that coat!” “But I give you the trousers for the coat.” says Mike. “They cost the same 8 the coat, dont they?”“Yes,” says the shopkeeper, “But you dont pay for the trousers 9 !” “Of course, I dont!” answers Mike, “I dont take them. 10 gives things back and then pays for them!”( )1. A. but B. or C. so D. while( )2. A. wants B. asks C. buys D. gets( )3. A. away B. up C. off D. on ( )4. A. back B. then C. in D. to( )5. A. cost B. to cost C. costs D. pay( )6. A. this B. it C. that D. the t