李永远词汇归类.doc

词汇归类表示态度的几对词证实：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm反驳：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八一、小心谨慎 adj.warycautiousdiscreetleeryprudentmeticulouspunctiliouschary二、仓促，草率 adj.hastyprematurecursoryperfunctoryslipshodfacile鲁莽daredevilrashimpetuousrecklesstemerity(n.)三、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.irritablepeevishpetulantcantankerouscholericcrabbedfractious四、 自负、傲慢 adj.自负arrogantpresumptuousoverweeningpompousconsequentialself-conceitedpretentioussmughubris n.傲慢haughtycontemptuoussupercilious五、阻碍 v.retardcheckhinderimpedearrestbalkobstructstymiestemstuntcumberforestall六、缺乏，不足 adj.devoidscarcescantyinsufficientlackdeficientinadequatemeagerdearth七、批评、谴责 v.denouncecondemnreprehendrailcensureupbraidchastisevituperateblamescoldcastigatereprimandreproverebukechidereproachopprobriumimpugn八、表扬，赞扬 mendextolexaltacclaimlaudeulogizeaccoladeapplaudglorifycelebrate九、贬低、诋毁 v.detractbelittlederogatedemeandisparagedepreciate十、节俭、吝啬 adj.frugalthriftyhusbandlyparsimoniousstingysparemiserlypenuriousniggardly十一、慷慨大方 adj.generousmunificentunstintingmagnanimousopenhanded十二、挥霍、浪费 adj.lavishextravagantprofusewastefulprofligatespendthriftimprovidentdissipatedprodigalv.splurgesquander十三、显眼、显著 adj.apparentobviousconspicuouscompellingnoticeablenotableremarkableappreciable十四、有毒的、有害的 adj.deleteriousdetrimentalnocuous=noxioustoxicharmfulpernicious十五、嘲笑讥讽 v.deridemocktauntridiculescornjeersneerscoff十六、尊敬 v.respectreverevenerateesteemhonordefer十七、内向寡言 rovertedreservedtaciturnreticentself-contained十八、简洁 adj.laconicterseconcisespareeconomical十九、冗长多余 adj.verboselengthyprolixtediouslong-windedsuperfluousredundantplethora二十、骚动不安 motionturbulenceagitationrebellionuprisingseditioninsurgenceinsurrectionsubversionunrestriot turmoil二十一、平静、镇定 n.tranquilitypeacecalmserenitycomposureequanimitysedate adj.aplomb adj.phlegmatic adj.二十二、倾向和偏好 pensitypreferencetendencydispositionpredispositioninclinationproclivitybentliabilitypredilectionpenchantpartiality二十三、凶残无情 adj.atrociousbrutalfiercetruculentruthlessrelentless二十四、沮丧、气馁 adj.morosecrestfallendowncastdespondentdispiritedgloomysaturninedismayed二十五、单调乏味 adj.monotonousboringtediousdullhumdrumprosaicinsipidvapidpedestrian二十六、平息抚慰、缓和减轻 v.allayassuagealleviateappeaserelievesoothe lullplacatepacify conciliatemollifymitigatepalliate二十七、荒唐、不合理性 adj.absurdinsanequixoticpreposterousloonyirrationalridiculousunreasonableunsound二十八、巨大 adj.hugegiantgiganticastronomicalmonolithictitanicenormouscolossalimmensemonumentaltremendous二十九、溜须拍马adulation n.(行为)flattery n.(行为)toady n.(人)sycophant n.(人)fawn v.obsequious adj.三十、陈腐平庸 adj.banaltritehackneyedcommonplacestalefustymoldystereotypedmediocre三十一、文明、彬彬有礼 adj.civilpolishedrefinedurbanecultivatedcourtlycourteous三十二、短暂，转瞬即逝 adj.transitorytransientephemeralfugaciousfleetingevanescent三十三、推迟、耽搁 v.delaydeferpostponetemporizeprocrastinateprolong三十四、优秀，杰出excellenteminentpreeminentprominentdistinguishedoutstandingexceptionalphenomenal三十五、好极了，棒极了amazinggreatwonderfulsplendidfabulousfantasticterrificgorgeousspectacularout of this world三十六、刺激，激励inspirestimulatemotivateinstigateprodspurgalvanize三十七、晦涩，不能理解opaqueabstruseobscuredensearcaneesotericimpenetrableinscrutableunfathomable三十八、困难、逆境difficultyadversityordealpligh