动词时态语态训练.docVIP

动词时态语态训练1. He stepped into the office, _down and began to fill in the forms. A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it1选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2. She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear2选A。so far和完成时态连用3. When I got to the cinema, the film_for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was3选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。4. Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished4选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5. If it_tomorrow, I wont go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained5选B。6. She is going to be a nurse when she_up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew选B。7. . Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I_ you_ to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B. never thought; were going C.didnt think; were going D. hadt thought; were going选B。句意是我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。(现在已经不这样认为了)现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。8. When I was at college I_ three foreign languages, but I_all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，没有动作的先后而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”9. The police found that the house_and a lot of things_. A.has broken into;（破门而入） has been stolen（偷） B.had broken into; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen选D宾语从句中的主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break into,things与steal有被动关系。10. The volleyball macth will be put off if it_. A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。11. Mary_a dress when she cut her finger. A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。12. The students_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A.had writen; left B.were writing; has left C.had written; had left D.were writing; had left选D13. . Have you moved into the new house? No yet,the rooms_. A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。14. If city noises_from increasing, people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to选A。在真实条件的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises和keep是被动关系。15. Tom _into the house when no one_. A.slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C.slipped; ad looked D.was slippping; looked选A slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”16. The last time I_Jane she_cotton in the fields. A.had seen; was picking B.saw; picking C.had seen; picked D.saw; was picking选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。17. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon. A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”18. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served选B。19. The pen I_I _is on my desk, right under my nose. A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D. thought; have lost答案选B。right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。20. How long_ each other before they _ married? For about a year. A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know, are going to get D. had they known; got选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。21. My dictioary_. I have looked for it everywhere but still_it. A.has lost; dont find B.is missing; dont find C.has lost; havent found D.is missing; havent found选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。22. Can I join the club,Dad? You can when you_a bit older. A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got选A。23. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all.I_here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。24Do you like the material? Yes, it_very soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。25.I dont really work here. I_ until the new secretary秘书arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. is completed选C。26.I need one more stamp before my collection_. A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”27 Your phone number again? I_quite catch it. Its 9568442. A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant选A。原题中的Your phone number again?可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again?Ididnt catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。28 _the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told选A。原题中的it all depends on the weather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。29. As she_ the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D.read; fell选B。30. You dont need to describe her, I_ her several times. A.had met B. have met C.met D.meet选B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。31. I dont think Jim saw me; he_into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared选B。这句话可理解为I dont think Jim saw me at that time, because at that time,he was just staring into space. stare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。32. _my glasses? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen选D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。33. Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home. A.has left; comes B.left; had come C.had left; came D.had left; would come选D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。34. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. has been working D. has worked选B。从“我第一次遇见lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”该句应用过去时，故排除A项。at the time不能与完成时连用，故排除C、D项。35. Who is Jerry Cooper? _?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt you meet him yet C.Didnt you meet him yet D.Havent you met him yet选D。从“Who is Jerry Cooper?”可知，填D项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。36. The Chinese Communist Party_in Shanghai in 1921. A. was found B. found C. was founded D.founded选C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found的过去分词是founded. 37. Great changes_in my home town since liberation. A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place选C。take place不能用于被动语态。类似take place的还有break out, belong to,happen, disappear, last(持续)，suffer（遭受）等。38.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken选B主句中为一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染39.Hell be an astronaut by the time he_thirty. A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be选A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。表示将来。句意为：“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。”40. The _look on his face suggested that he _that. A. surprising; hadnt expected B. surprised; hadnt expected C. surprising; would expect D.surprised; shouldnt expect选B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为surprise的变化形式修饰了look, look为物而误选了A。实际上surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。如何判断英语动词的时态要熟练、正确地运用动词的时态，首先要理解动词各种时态的意义、用法及其构成，然后再研究答题技巧。一般来说，判断动词的时态可以从以下四个方面入手：一、注意时间状语的提示所谓动词的时态指的是英语用于表现在不同的时间所发生的动作的动词形式，因此，动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起。如：At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to flying B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly题中的时间状语at this time tomorrow 表示的是时间点，而表示在某