英语专业单词整合.doc

家纺专业单词整合一、目录l 家纺产品名称 product descriptionsl 产品尺寸描述 size/measurement /dimensionl 产品结构以及工艺方面 construction and techniquel 颜色方面： colorsl 产品包装方面 Packagingl 产品检验方面 Inspectionl 纺织/印染/印花方面 Spinning/weaving/dyeing/printing-整理方面 finishing-印花方面 printing-染料方面 dyestuff-面料名称等 fabric descriptions-纺织原料 textile materials-纱线 yarns-纺织机械 textile machinery-助剂 agents-其他印花以及添加剂等 other printing & additivel 辅料方面 trimmings & accessoriesl 单证方面 documentsl 成本方面 costing & quotationl 设计方面 designingl 综合方面 general vocabularyl 计量单位 units二、详细内容（一）家纺产品名称1、床品 bedding中文英文中文英文中文英文绗缝被quilt套件(8件套)bed-in-a-bag (BIAB)美国中枕sham胖被comforter 儿童床帏bumper美国西枕pillowcase被罩bedspread 床单flat sheet美国欧枕euro sham被套duvet cover床垫套fitted sheet英国中枕oxford pillowcase被壳comforter shell 床裙bedskirt/dust ruffle/petti skirt英国西枕housewife pillowcase床垫mattress 床单套Sheet set2、窗帘 window treatment中文英文中文英文大窗帘panel/drapery倒三角帘ascot valance小窗帘（厨房帘）tiers纱帘sheer三角帘swag窗幔scarf帘头valance绑带tieback3、厨房 Kitchen中文英文中文英文台布table linen/table cloth盘垫placemat长条 runner锅垫 pot holder餐巾 napkin微波炉手套 oven mitt杯垫 doily围裙 apron 4、浴室浴帘 shower curtain5、其他中文英文中文英文中文英文美国靠垫（toss）pillow/dec pillow英国靠垫cushion靠垫壳Pillow/cushion cover颈枕neckroll早餐枕breakfast pillow小方枕boudoir大长枕body pillow地板垫floor cushion披毯throw （二）产品尺寸描述 size/measurement /dimension中文英文中文英文美国床品twin/full/queen/king/cal king (w.king)美国枕代standard/king/euro英国床品single/double/king/super king澳洲床品single/double/ queen/king（三）产品结构以及工艺方面 construction and technique中文英文中文英文中文英文绣花 embroidery毛巾绣/毛圈绣towel/loop embroidery十字绣cross embroidery雪尼尔绣/刀切瓣chenille embroidery绷针satin stitch刷针chain stitch贴布applique拼布patchwork拿折pleat/pintuck/fold百代丽battenburg lace扣锁cutwork锁链绣chain embroidery丝带绣ribbon embroidery雪丽绣crewel work抽勒丝hemstitch手绣hand embroidery机绣machine embroidery电脑绣computer embroidery法国结French knot云针vermicelli stitch钩针crochet缝制sew裁剪cut缝头seam allowance舌头flap大压小overlap包边地毯针binding卢边overlock三角针zigzag stitchblanket stitch对脸折box pleat自由折ruffle夹牙子piping扁牙子flat piping飞边flange勾斜角mitered corner中文英文中文英文中文英文卷边/床单西枕复边hem封口closure开口opening接缝joint扣眼button hole上库库header下库库rod pocket床裙面platform床裙裙skirt/drop西枕复边cuff三针五线3 needle 5 thread手绗hand quilting机绗machine quilting电脑绗computer quilting聚皱的ruched压皱的crushed直边knife edge波浪边scallop开叉拐角Split corner（四）颜色方面： colors 中文英文中文英文中文英文素色Plain/solid白色White灰白色off-white象牙色ivory本色ecru奶油色cream卡其Kahki驼色camel米色beige金色gold浅棕色taupe沙色sand玉色oyster桃肉色peach黄色yellow绿色green灰绿色sage橄榄绿olive青绿色turquoise苔绿色moss green红色red酒红色Bordeaux/Burgundy紫色purple李子红plum紫罗兰violet浅紫/薰衣草色Lilac/lavender紫红 mauve 绯红/猩红scarlet棕褐色Brown巧克力色chocolate灰色grey炭灰色charcoal gray雾灰色misty gray烟灰色smoky gray粉红pink浅粉红色baby pink鲜粉红shocking pink橘黄/橙色orange琥珀色amber天蓝Sky blue海蓝色navy blue钴蓝/艳蓝cobalt blue黑色Black特黑Jet black玫瑰红rose蓝绿色teal4.2色调(TONE) 中文英文中文英文中文英文浅的light淡的pale明亮的bright浊的dull强烈的strong鲜艳的vivid灰调的grayish暗的dark深的deep明灰调的light grayish暗灰调的dark grayish半色调或中间色调halftone（五）产品包装方面 Packaging中文英文中文英文中文英文PVC袋Poly bag/vinyl bag/pvcPE袋PE bagPP袋PP bag彩卡insert标签label水洗标care label/sewn-in label织标woven label印标printed label不干胶纸帖paper sticker法律标law label条形码barcode箱帖carton label外箱master carton内箱inner carton提手handle加高gusset垫板folding board装箱数casepack唛头shipping mark主唛main mark侧唛side mark集装箱container封号seal number吊牌swing tag/hang tag胶带tape纸管tube （六）产品检验方面 Inspection中文英文中文英文中文英文疵点defect/fault经柳streaky warp断经Broken end急经Right end粗纬coarse picks粗经Coarse end断纬Broken picks纬斜skewing/slope横档Filling bar污迹Stain/dirt异型丝goat/foreing yarn破洞hole色花shade variation/color difference/color diviation色柳Color stripe渗色Color bleeding褪色Color fading / discolor擦伤scratch/abrasion/winch mark松板印moir effects折痕Crease mark变形；走样deformation允差tolerance印花对花不准off register（七）产品检测方面 Test1、色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 中文英文中文英文中文英文皂洗牢度Cf to washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach 非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching氯化水chlorinated water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water实际洗涤actual laundering 2、尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣） DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 中文英文中文英文皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stabilityto washing (washingshrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash 热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）Appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention) 蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming 松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stabilityfor sewing thread 3、强力试验项目 STRENGTH TESTS 中文英文中文英文中文英文拉伸强力tensile strength 撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties单纱强力single threadstrength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarn双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric 涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric4、织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS中文英文中文英文中文英文纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight 割绒种类type of cut pile 织造种类type of weave针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric 圈长比terry to ground ratio纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn织物厚度fabric thickness梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash) 织物密度（机织物)threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度（针织物)stitch density (knittted fabric) 纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter淀粉含量starch content填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content甲醛含量formaldehyde content 甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin 棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbance 5、成分和其他分析试验项目 COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS中文英文中文英文普通织物的燃烧性能flammability ofgeneral clothingtextiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角）burning rate of cloth (45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textile6、可燃性试验项目 FLAMMABILITY TESTS 7、织物性能试验项目 FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 中文英文中文英文耐磨性abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性pilling resistance拒水性water repellency抗水性water resistance折痕回复力wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness 弹性及回复力stretch & recovery 8、羽绒试验项目 FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TEST中文英文中文英文羽绒成分分析composition analysis膨松度filling power填充料的净重量new weight (conditioned) of filling material杂色毛和绒的比例black tip含水率moisture content酸度acidity溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent solube 好氧指数oxygen number 羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down清洁度turbidity test9、成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 中文英文中文英文洗涤后外观appearanc after laundering贮存后外观appearance afterstorage魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)耐烫性能resistance to ironing 魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)拉链强力zipper strength魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape) 拉链的往复性reciprocating test拉链的使用性能operability of zipper拉链耐用性durability of zipper 金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力unsnapping og snapfasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets按钮的紧固试验security of snap button钮扣强力strength of buttons耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to drycleaning solvents钮扣撞击测试button impact test钮扣拉力试验button tension test钮扣钮力试验button torque test 按钮附着力snap attachment strength装饰物附着力trim attachmentstrength10、其他纺织品测试项目 OTHER TEXTILE TEST中文英文中文英文适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/labelrecommendation after appropriate testing (testing chargesexcluded)成衣尺寸测量garment sizemeasurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing ofsulphur-dyed textiles色差判定colour differenceassessment11、纤维和纱的试验项目 FIBRE & TEST中文英文中文英文短纤维长度fibre staple length线形密度linear density纤维直径fibre diameter单根纤维强力single fibre strength纤维韧性tenacity of fibre纱支yarn count纱线纤度(原样）denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识别identification ofcontinuous/ discontinuous fibres每卷经纱长length of thread per roll纱线净重net weight of thread单纱强力single thread strength绞纱强力lea strength线圈强力loop strength 纱线韧性tenacity of yarn 纱捻度twist per unit12、填充棉试验 BATTING TESTS 中文英文中文英文重量weight厚度thickness纤维含量fibre content树脂含量resin content压缩与回复试验compresssion andresilience test样品分析前准备sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观appearance afterlaundering / hand wash13、地毯试验项目 CARPET TESTS 中文英文中文英文摩擦色牢度colour fastness to rubbing光照色牢度colour fastness to light水渍色牢度colour fastness to water毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度pitches per unit length毛束纬密度rows per unit length底布密度threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量weight per unit area表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surface pile density (single level pile carpet only) 起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn割绒种类type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length 毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibre composition of pile & back（八）产品洗涤方面中文英文中文英文一般干洗dryclean专业干洗Professionally Dryclean商业干洗Commercially Dryclean以干洗为最佳Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction低水分Reduced or Low Moisture 干洗过程中不可加水分No water In System不可用蒸汽No Steam1、干洗 Dry Cleaning 中文英文中文英文可机洗Machine Washable不可水洗Do not Wash不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder手洗Hand Wash手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do not Rub 冷水洗Cold Wash温水洗Warm Wash热水洗Hot Wash不可水煮Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent 分开洗涤Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark ColorSeparately翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out不可拧干No Wring/ Do not Wring不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist温水清洗Warm Rinse冷水清洗Cold Rinse彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly 不可脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin不可浸泡Do not Soak只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only2、水洗 Washing 3、点洗（用于靠垫等） spot clean4、漂白 Bleaching 中文英文中文英文需要时漂白Bleaching when Needed不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine Bleach中文英文中文英文滴干Drip Dry挂干Line Dry荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade避热挂干Line Dry away from Heat用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool平铺晒干Flat Dry定位干衣Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam5、干衣 Drying （九）纺织/印染/印花方面 中文英文中文英文染色前整理PREMINARY FINISH退浆DESIZING后整理AFTER FINISH / AFTERTREATMENT热定型HEAT SETTING树脂整理RESIN FINISH切割CUT轧花EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE涂层COATING （ PVC、PU、PA）涂白WHITE PIGMENT涂银SILVER烫金GOLD PRINT磨毛BRUSHED起皱CRINKED/ CREPED轧泡BUBBLED丝光MERCERIZED硬挺STIFFENING抗静电ANTI-STATIC抗起球ANTI-PILLING防羽绒DOWN PROOF防霉ANTI-FUNGUS阻燃FLAME RETARDANT砂洗STONE WASHED环保染色AZO FREE / NO AZO防水W/P （ WATER SHRINKAGE ）拒水W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）耐绉的non-crushable防潮damp proof预缩sanforizing, pre-shrunk固色COLOR FIXING磨毛sanding压光calendar起绒整理fleece finish上浆starch finishing复合柔软softening涂层coating扎染tie dye段染space dye双染two tone电解electrolyte1、整理方面 finishing2、印花方面 finishing中文英文中文英文中文英文拔染印花discharge prints圆网印花ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING涂料印花pigment print平网印花rotary screen printing热转移印花Thermal/heat transfer printing模版印花BLOCK PRINTING纸版印花PAPER STENCIL手工筛网印花hand screenprinting自动筛网印花automatic screen printing防染印花resist printing滚筒印花roller printing经纱印花warp prints喷墨印花湿罩干印花wetOndry湿罩湿印花wetOnwet湿法印花wet prints筛网印花screen printing喷射印花jet printing人工网印/手网印花Manual / handscreen print烂花BURN OUT直接印花direct prints干法印花dry prints双面印花duplex prints静电植绒electrostatic flocking按特殊要求印花engineered print叠印fall on植绒印花flock printing机械植绒mechanical flocking罩印over print满地印花blotch print过热/烘curing/heat setting涪烘curing蒸化aging括刀blade/squeegee印花色浆print paste丝网screen mesh台/床胶table adhesive分色color separation胶片film打样strike off平板flatbed（1）人工网印/手网印花： 多用于小面积, 裁片定位印花 (placement print), 优点是灵活性高,批量小,周期短, 成本低(损耗小).（2）台/床胶：涂在台面用来粘住裁片3、染料方面 dyestuff中文英文中文英文中文英文碱性染料BASIC DYES酸性染料ACID DYES活性染料REACTIVE DYES分散染料DISPERSE DYES阳离子染料CATION DYES还原染料VAT DYES直接染料DIRECT DYES硫化染料SULPHUR DYES非偶氮染料AZO FREE DYE（十）面料方面 Fabrics中文英文中文英文中文英文棉cotton涤polyester 亚麻Linen苎麻ramie真丝silk真丝素绉缎silk charmeouse桑蚕丝mulberry silk柞蚕丝tussah silk双宫绸dupioni麻粘布linen/viscose缎纹布sateen色丁，佳丽缎satin天鹅绒velvet丝绒velour雪尼尔chenille法兰绒flannel麂皮绒faux suede开士米，山羊绒cashmere长毛绒plush提花布jacquard织锦缎brocade凸纹布matelasse 毛毡felt毛圈布 terry蜂巢布honeycomb青年布chambray帆布canvas灯芯绒corduroy塔夫绸taffeta牛仔布denim雪纺纱chiffon乔其纱georgette硬纱organza 薄纱Voile/organdy/sheer卡其布khaki华夫格waffle网眼布tulle/mesh/netting小提花布dobby羊毛，摇粒绒fleece斜纹布twill平纹布Plain weave尼龙/锦纶nylon弹力布/氨纶spandex色织格布gingham人棉，人丝rayon染色的dyed印花的printed针织的knit梭织的woven色织布yarn dyed非织造布non-woven天丝Tencel莫代尔modal莱卡lycra 腈纶acrylic里料Lining条子布Stripe格子布Check皮革leather桃皮绒peach烂花Burn-out布边selvage高纱支percale门幅width人造纤维man-made fibre合成纤维 synthetic fibre化学纤维chemical fibre经丝warp纬丝weft天然纤维natural fibre密度thread count双纬double weft insertion纱支数yarn count捻度twist精梳的Combed混纺Blend伸长growth坯布Greige/grey cloth普梳的Carded手织样Hand-loom烧杯样labdip绡LUSTRINE春亚纺PONGEE双层DOUBLE LAYER双色TWO TONE花瑶FAILLE高士宝KOSHIBO塔丝隆TASLON弹力布SPANDEX/ ELASTIC/LYCRA帆布CAMBRIC涤粘T/R白条纺WHITE STRIPE奥纶orlon中文英文中文英文中文英文卡丹绒PEACH TWILL黑条纺BLACK STRIPE白布/本布calico绉绒PEACH MOSS空齿纺EMPTY STRIPE哔叽serge编织物braided fabric的确良dacron, terylene长毛骆驼绒camel hair cloth大麻hemp涤纶-terylene粗（花）呢tweed大衣呢overcoating凡立丁valetin醋酯纤维acetate fibre黄麻jute卡普纶capron, kapron格子呢tartan admiralty cloth茧绸pongee卡其布khaki drills海军呢华达呢gabardine麦尔登呢melton罗缎faille, bengaline, tussore精纺法兰绒worsted flannel毛哔叽wool serge毛涤纶modelon抗拉力绒anti-pressing standing velvet棉哔叽cotton serge棉涤纶trueran阔幅平布；被单sheetings派力斯palace棉府绸cotton poplin棉茧绸cotton pongee人造毛artificial wool人造丝artificial silk, rayon棉织长毛绒cotton plush人造棉artificial cotton绒布flannelette棉织华达呢cotton gabardine泰西缎cotton venetians丝纺silk spinning-尼龙薄绸nylon chiffon维尼纶vinylon蚊帐纱mosquito netting黏胶纤维viscose acetal fibre无纺织物bondedfibre fabric-夏布grass cloth人字呢；海力蒙herringbone橡胶防雨布mackintosh cloth斜纹布drills手帕亚麻纱linen cambric绣花纱罗embroidered gauze亚麻flax双面卡reversible khaki亚麻帆布-linen canvas亚麻格子布-linen checks提花床单布broche quilts阴丹士林布iondanthren cloth亚麻纱-linen yarn提花丝织物figured silk羽纱camblet针织物hosiery网眼织物mesh fabric织锦缎tapestry satin珠罗纱bobbin net绉（背）缎crepe satin（十一） 纺织原料方面 textile materials1、植物纤维 Plant Fibers 中文英文中文英文中文英文棉纤维Cotton大麻 Hemp亚麻Linen苎麻 Ramie黄麻Jute剑麻Sisal大豆纤维Soybean fibre竹纤维Bamboo fiber2、毛纤维 Woollen Fibers中文英文中文英文中文英文羊毛Wool兔毛 Angora驼毛Camel牦牛毛Yak Hair羊绒Cashmere3、真丝 Silk中文英文中文英文中文英文上茧First Selection Cocoon次下茧 Defective Cocoon双宫茧Duppioni Cocoon柞蚕茧Tussah Cocoon4、人造纤维和合成纤维 Manmade & Synthetic Fibers（1）涤纶 Polyester中文英文中文英文涤纶切片 Polyester Chip涤纶毛条Polyester Top涤纶长丝Polyester Filament Yarn涤纶短纤Polyester Stable Fibers（2）晴纶 Acrylic中文英文中文英文晴纶丝束Acrylic Tow晴纶条 Acrylic Top晴纶短纤 Acrylic Stable Fibers（3）粘胶 Viscose Rayon 中文英文中文英文中文英文粘胶短纤Rayon Stable Fiber锦纶/尼龙Polyhexamethylene/Nylon氨纶Spandex粘胶长丝Viscose RayonFilament Yarn丙纶 Polyproplyene醋酸纤维 Acetate人纤或合维废料Manm