关于自行车的常用词汇.docx

关于自行车的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：1. 自行车运动：cycling; biking2. 山地自行车运动：mountain biking cycling项目3. 自行车竞赛：bicycle racing; bike grind4. 赛车场自行车竞赛：track velodrome race5. 争先赛：sprint6. 追逐赛：pursuit chase race7. 个人追逐赛：individual pursuit race8. 团体追逐赛：team pursuit race9. 双人赛：paired race10. 记分赛：points race11. 计时赛：time trial; race against the watch12. 单人出发比赛：unpaced competition13. 公路自行车竞赛：road cycling14. 个人公路赛：individual road race15. 团体公路赛：team road race16. 短距离公路赛：sprint road race17. 环行赛：circuit race18. 环行公路赛：criterium19. 每圈淘汰赛（最后到达终点者出局）：miss and out; devil-take-the-hindmost20. 往返赛：out and home race21. 速降赛：downhill race22. 爬坡赛：hill climb23. 摩托车领先赛：motor-paced race24. 短距离赛：short-distance race; sprint25. 长距离赛：long-distance staying; endurance race26. 自行车越野赛：cycle-cross; cross-country off-road; point-to-point cycling27. 小轮车赛：bicycle motocross(BMX)28. 山地自行车赛：mountain bike race29. 环程越野赛（3-5英里）：kermesse30. 分段赛：stage racing31. 凯林赛（赛车场内由摩托车牵引一定圈数后再进行冲刺）：keirin race32. 麦迪逊赛（赛车场内两人交替接力，赛程为50公里）：Madison race33. 一日赛：one-day race34. 多日赛：race of several days35. 环法公路赛：Tour de France人员36. 自行车运动员：cyclist; rider; biker; bicycler; bicyclist; pedal-pusher37. 场地自行车运动员：track rider38. 公路自行车运动员：road racer rider39. 计圈裁判员：lap judge40. 弯道裁判员：corner turn judge; judge in curve41. 折返点裁判员：turnback judge42. 计圈员：lap scorer43. 车辆检察员：machine examiner规则44. 集合地点：assembling place45. 原地出发：standing start46. 行进出发：flying start47. 推车出发：pushing start48. 单独个人出发：individual start49. 单骑：isolated riding50. 成组到达：bunch finish51. 交通规则：traffic regulations52. 禁止通行：closed to traffic53. 靠右骑行：keep to the right54. 不合法骑乘：illegal riding55. 机械事故：mechanical trouble56. 断链：chain fracture rupture57. 车胎扎破：puncture of tire58. 爆胎：tire burst59. 换车：bicycle change60. 车轮打滑：skid61. 换车轮：wheel change62. 多人摔倒：mass fall tumble技术63. 蹬车：pedal64. 倒蹬：back-pedal65. 离座骑行：standing on pedals66. 骑行姿势：riding posture67. 领骑：pace68. 无人领骑的：unpaced69. 领骑者：leader; pacemaker70. 开路先锋：trail breaker71. 领先运动员的替换：leaders changer72. 尾随：support73. 尾随者：supporting member; domestique74. 滑流：slipstream75. 梯形队形：echelon76. 主车群：bunch; pack; peloton77. 摆脱：breakaway; runaway78. 超过：overtake; pass; outdistance; drop79. 超越：attack from the rear80. 从前面跑开：go off from the front81. 车速调整：pace changing82. 冲刺：spurt83. 假冲刺：feinted spurt84. 弯道冲刺：bank dash85. 骑上跑道边缘：border climbing86. 上坡：ascend87. 下坡：descend88. 滑行下坡：coast89. 侧逆风：side headwind90. 侧顺风：leading side wind91. 空气阻力：air resistance92. 撒把骑车：freehand cycling93. 后轮平衡特技：wheelie自行车94. 自行车：bicycle; bike; roadster95. 赛车：racer; racing bicycle96. 公路赛车：road racer97. 场地赛车：track racer98. BMX赛车：BMX bike99. 山地自行车：mountain bike100.双人自行车：tandem bicycle101.车架：frame102.车叉：fork103.立叉：rear seat stays104.平叉：bottom forks; chain stays105.立管：seat tube106.下管：down tube107.横梁：crossbar; top tube108.车把：handlebar109.赛车车把：drop racing handlebar; Sacchi stem110.反光镜：reflector111.鞍车座：saddle; seat112.前轮：front wheel113.后轮：hind rear wheel114.轮圈：rim115.碟封闭轮：disk wheel116.辐条：spoke117.车胎：tire; tyre118.备用车胎：spare tire119.外胎：outer casing cover120.内胎：inner tube121.管式车胎：tubular tube122.气门心：valve core123.挡泥板：mudguard; fender124.气筒：pump; inflator125.踏板；脚蹬：pedal126.踏脚套：clip band; toelip strap127.曲柄：crank128.链轮：chain wheel129.飞轮：sprocket wheel130.链齿：sprocket131.链条：(bushed; roller; block) chain132.护链板：chain guard133.链传动：chain transmission134.传动比：gear ratio135.齿轮变速装置：gear change136.变速传动：variable transmission137.变速手柄：gear-change lever138.赛车变速器：derailleur139.刹车：brake140.前闸：front-wheel brake141.后闸：rear-wheel brake142.线闸：caliper brake143.前轴：front hub144.后轴：rear hub145.中轴：bottom bracket bearing146.轴距：wheelbase147.中轴与地面的距离：ground clearance场地148.自行车赛场：cycling track; cycle stadium; velodrome; saucer149.室内赛车场：indoor cycle track150.外跑道：outer track151.内圈跑道：inner track152.终点直道：home straight153.非终点直道：back straight154.斜面：bank; cant; climbing turn155.水泥跑道：cement track156.混凝土跑道：concrete track157.柏油沥青跑道：asphalt-track158.木质跑道：board wood track159.硬跑道：hard track160.蓝区：blue area161.公路：(public) road162.高速路：speedway163.崎岖不平的路：bumpy road164.急弯：hairpin bend165.补给站：feeding