过去分词做定语和一般过去时的时间状语.docx

Step one 动词过去分词做定语1、请看以下例句，然后总结过去分词做定语的用法。 Trained camels carried food and other supplies. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. He is a retired worker. We ate great meals cooked by experts! They were inspecting the house damaged by the storm. Who would you like to see at the moment?_The man called himself Mr.Chen. 总结：动词过去分词做定语时的位置：单个过去分词作定语，常置于所修饰词 ，作 定语。过去分词短语作定语，常置于所修饰词 ，作 定语。2、请看以下短句，然后总结过去分词做定语时表达含义的不同。（1）a satisfied smiles 一个满意的微笑 used books 用过的书 cooked food 熟食 a frightened expression 惊恐的表情a written report 一份书面报告 a broken door 一扇坏了的门以上短句中动词过去分词作定语，表示 和 。这些动词是 动词（及物动词or不及物动词）。（2）a retired teacher 一个退休的老师 the fallen leaves 落叶a returened overseas Chinese 归国华侨 a developed country 发达国家faded flowers 凋谢的花朵 departed friends 离开的朋友以上短句中动词过去分词作定语，只表示 ，不表示 。这些动词是 动词（及物动词or不及物动词）。练习：用所给词的适当形式填空：(1)The (lose)child has not been found yet.(2)What is the language (speak) in India? (3) We finished the run in less than half the time (allow). (4) All the (break)doors and windows have been repaired. (5) This is the book (write) by Lu Xun. (6)We planed to have our picincin in the forest next to a (fall) tree.1.Who would you like to see at the moment?-The man Mr. Green.A.called himself B.we call him C.calling himself D.is called2.For breakfast he only drinksjuice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A.grown B.beig grown C.to be grown D.to grow3.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelop .A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide补充：过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语、不定时作定语的区别过去分词作定语表被动或完成现在分词作定语表主动或进行不定时作定语表示将要发生的动作Eg.1.The meeting held yesterday was important.(过去分词作定语，被修饰词和过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成)2.The sleeping boy is my little brother . (现在分词作定语，被修饰词和过去分词表示的动作之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行)3.Nobody knows the topic to be discussed tomorrow。(不定时作定语，动作还未发生)Step Two:一般过去时的时间状语请看以下例句，然后总结一般过去时的时间状语的用法。 It was only quite recently that I started painting. I had a word with Mary this morning. We went to Beijing three days ago.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的 或某段时间内反复发生的 或存在的 。与一般过去式连用的时间状语有：recently, yesterday, two days ago, last year, the other day, one night, once upon a time, a long time ago,until 1920s, until it got dark, just now, in the old days, in the past, this morning等。总结：（1）表示 :yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday evening, last night, last week/month/year,the other day.(2)表示 ：just now, two days ago.(3)this morning ,until +过去时间点，in/at +过去时间点练习：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Jack (go)to visit Hong Kong the other day.2.Sixty years ago my grandfather (come)to the US.3.The bank recently (open)a branch in Germany.4.Tom (write)a letter to his parents last night.1.Mary told Lucy that she what she was doing during the vacation.A. was just asked B.was just asking C.had just been asked D.had just asked2.-Ann is in hospital.-Oh,really?I know.I go and visit her.A.didnt, am going to B.dont know, wouldC.dontt, will D.didnt know,will3.The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer.A.travelled B.have travelled C.had travelled D.travel课堂检测1.This book the life of the students is popular with the teenagers.A. which based on B.based on C.basing on D.being based on2.A motorcyle by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in our city.A.driven B.being driven C.to be driven D.is driven3.Look over therethere is a very long, winding path up to the house.A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead4. David failed in the final exam and only then how much time he had wasted before.A.had he realized B.he had realized C.did he realized D.he realized5.I havent seen Tom for years. Any news about him? -He in a toy fa