谓语动词的时态.doc

谓语动词的时态（主动） 一一般现在时 1. I often watch TV on weekends. 2. He often goes to school by bike. 3. He knows not only English ,but also Japanese. 4.The moon moves around the earth and the earth moves around the sun. 5. Light travels faster than sound. 6. If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go to the park. 7. Please tell her about it as soon as she comes back. 8.We wont begin the meeting until our teacher arrives. 9.I am a teacher, he is an actor, you are a science. 用法： 表示 的动作或状态， 等。 构成： 或 或 。 二一般过去时 1. He bought this car yesterday. 2. I went home at half past five the day before yesterday. 3. Last year we helped the farmers with the apple-picking. 4 When did you start in the school? 5. His father often went to work by bus last year. 6. I was in a primary school three years ago in 2008. 7. The other day we had a sports meeting. 用法： 表示 的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语： 等连用。 构成： 或 。 三现在完成时 1. -Have you finished your homework? -Yes ,I have . -No I havent. 2. I have already seen this film . 3. I have taught in this school for 5 years. 4. His father has worked in that factory since 2005. 5.The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Pairs. 6.-How long have you been at this school ? - I have been here since two and a half years ago . 7. Great changes have taken place in the past five yers . 8. Have you ever been to Beijing ? 9. He has gone to the USA . 10. He has been in the USA for 2 years . 用法： 表示 的动作或状态，常与表示一段的时间状语： 等连用。 构成： 。 四过去完成时 例句见九年级教科书后 用法： 表示 的动作或状态， 构成： 。 五现在进行时 1.What are they doing now? 2.Look,what are the monkeys eating? 3.Listening!Someone is singing in the classroom. 4.Please be quite. The baby is sleeping . 5. They are running and jumping all the time . 6.The population of the world is growing faster and faster. 7. -What are you doing for vacation? - I am babysitting my sister. 用法： 表示 或 的动作。 构成： 。 六过去进行时 1. What were you doing at eight yesterday? 2. The Greens were watching TV from 8:00 to 10:00 last night . 3. I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door. 4. He read a piece of newspaper while he was waiting for the bus. 5. He said Uncle Wang was mending the radio for you. 用法： 表示 的动作。 构成： 。 七一般将来时 1.We will get there tomorrow. 2.What will happen next? 3. We wont be free until 7:00 this evening. 4. What shall I do ? 5. -Shall we go to the park at twelve? -Good idea. 6. We are going to watch the football match. 7. They are leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 8. I am visiting my uncle this weekend. 用法： 表示 的动作。 构成： 。 八过去将来时。 He said he would come . I thought you would help me. He said he was leaving for Beijing that afternoon. 用法： 表示 的动作 , 常用在 从句里 构成： 。 时态练习 填空： 1. My brother isnt at home right now . He (go )to Beijing.He （ be ） there many times. He （ not be ） back until next week. 2.When I got home, my mother (go) out for a walk. 3. The radio says there ( be )a strong wind to the north of the Huai River in two days. 4.Tom, you are late. The class （ begin ） . 5. If it (not stop )raining tomorrow, we (have) to stay at home. 6. He (live) here since he (be )born. 7. I (never see) such a man before . 8. In China , spring (begin) in February. 9. He (finish) his supper just now. 10. He often (take)his sister to the park last summer vacation. 11. The factory (be) open since three years ago. 12.He said he (come) today, but we (not see) him yet. 13.By the end of next month, we (finish) all our lessons. 14. she (do) morning exercises every day? 15.What you (do) when I rang you? 16.Listen, someone (sing) an English song in the next room. 17.He said he ( give )her the present as soon as she (come) back. 18.The sky became darker and darker, there ( be )a heavy rain very soon. 谓语动词的时态（被动） 一各种时态的被动语态 一般现在时： am is are spoken 一般过去时： was were spoken 一般将来时： will shall be spoken 现在进行时： am is are being spoken 过去进行时： was/were being spoken 现在完成时： have has been spoken 过去完成时： had been + spoken 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词 二举例： 一般现在时的被动语态 e.g. The lights are usually turned on at 6:30. 一般过去时的被动语态 e.g. Our house was built in 1979. 一般将来时的被动语态 e.g. This question will be answered by our headmaster. 过去将来时的被动语态 e.g. I knew the room would be cleaned. 现在进行时的被动语态 e.g. Your bicycle is being repaired now. 过去进行时的被动语态 e.g. The man was being questioned by the police. 现在完成时的被动语态 e.g. My car has been repaired . 过去完成时的被动语态 e.g. I heard she had already been sent to hospital. （9）e.g. This must be done as soon as possible. 有些短语动词，在被动语态结构中，介词或副词不可丢掉，且其位置不变。 e.g. My brother s child is taken care of by my mother. 三 被动语态的用法 1) 不知道动作的执行者，只知道承受者的情况 e.g. Silk is produced in Suzhou . 2) 不必说出动作的执行者的情况 e.g. Such books are written for children. 3) 需要突出和强调动作的承受者的情况 e.g. She is liked by everyone. 【注】 不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen，take，please，disappear等 e.g. 这件事发生在1989年。 （Wrong） This was happened in 1989. （Right） This happened in 1989. 有些动词，如：have，feel，hold，become，rise，look，sound，seem等只能着眼于表示状态而不强调动作，一般不用于被动语态中。 （Wrong）The trees have been become green. （Right） The trees have become green. 3 ） 被动语态和“连系动词+表语（过去分词）”的区别 被动语态中的过去分词是动词，表动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，表状态。前者可用by短语表示动作的执行者，后者则一般不用by短语。 比较： This book was written last year. The glass was broken by my sister. 这本书是去年写的。（被动语态） 玻璃杯是我妹妹打破的。（被动语态） This book was well written. The glass is broken. 这本书写得很好。（系表结构） 玻璃杯破了。（系表结构） 练习：把下列句子变成主动语态或被动语态 1.She was told a long story. 2.The child was named Tom. 3.He wrote the letter. 4. We will do that experiment next time. 5. That experiment will be done by us next time. 6. The nurse takes good care of us. 7. We gave him some magazines. 8. They chose Tom captain. 【注】如主动句中宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变成被动语态后要加to 9. I saw him go to the church. 10.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. 11 .Mother never lets me watch TV . 12.We can repair this watch in two days. 13.They should do it at once. 14.He was laughed at by all people. 15.The bikes are made by them in the factory. 16.A tree was cut down by him. 17.Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 18.This bridge was founded in 1981. 这座桥竣工于 1981 年。 19.The glass was broken by Mike. 20.This book was written by him. 21.Your homework must be finished on time. 你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。 非谓语动词 一、动词不定式 1. 动词不定式作宾语。 1) 在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。 I hope _(hear)from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth He found it difficult _(get) to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。 After working for a long time , He has to stop _(have ) a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop _(work).2. 动词不定式作宾补。 1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有： ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him _(come) quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有： let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原 to .He made the baby _(stop) crying .The baby was made _ _ crying.3. 动词不定式作主语 1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2). 常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。 To do sth + 谓语动词 +adj /n =It +谓语动词 +adj / n + to do sth To get an injection is a little painful ._ a little painful _ _ an injection4. 动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后 名词或代词+to do(介词 )注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。 I want a pen to write _.I want a piece of paper to write _.5. 动词不定式与疑问词连用 疑问词 + to do sth 注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth” .Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ?Can you tell me _ _ _ the hospital.6. 动词不定式可作状语 1).动词不定式可作目的状语 在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。 He came here _(get)his book.2). 动词不定式可作原因状语 表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语 He was glad _(see) his wife.3). 动词不定式可作结果状语 在tooto , not enough to 句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。 He was too tired _(walk) on .7. 动词不定式作表语 be + to do sth 注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。 Her wish is _(become) a doctor ._ _ is her wish .8. 动词不定式的否定形式 在动词不定式的前面加 not .He told me _(not stay) here .9. 动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。 1).动词不定式符号的省略情况 若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to .但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。 Edison s mother taught him to write and read .I haven