辽宁地区蔬菜种植建议.doc

Watermelon, Eggplant, Chili, Okra 西瓜，茄子，辣椒，秋葵Crops that can grow quite well in warm conditions up to 35 C. You can start sowing now (end of Februari) and probably harvest around June. Watermelon and Eggplant I have seen in greenhouses around Liaoning in this time. I think in June and after that temperatures may rise in the greenhouse to 40 C making it not suitable to grow many crops.这些植物可以在35 C以下的温暖环境都会良好生长，你可以在2月底开始播种，6月份收获采摘。西瓜和茄子已在辽宁部分地区的大棚中可以看到。我认为在6月份以后，因大棚温度上升至40 C，所以不再适合种植太多的植物。Zuchini (or courgette) 西葫芦Zuchini is a very fast growing squash type. Does not do well when temperatures get higher dan 32 C for long period, resulting in poor fruit set. Since it grows fast it seems possible to grow them in the greenhouse and harvest before June. You can also grow them outside in middle of May and harvest in July. 西葫芦是快速成长的南瓜类，在32 C以上，不适合此类作物生长。从它快速成长开始，可在大棚中种植，在6月份收获，也可在5月份种植，7月份收获。Green beans 四季豆/绿豆Better to grow indoors a bit earlier, but a fast growing variety should be possible to sow now and harvest in May. They dont like temperatures higher then 27 C for a longer time, which results in drop of flowers. In May you can easily sow them also outside and harvest end of July. You can sow them again in the greenhouse in October and harvest in Januari.四季豆和绿豆可早点在大棚内种植，作为一个快速生长的种类，可以现在种植，在5月份收获。此作物不喜高温，27 C以上会导致掉花，也可在5月份播种于户外，7月份收获，在大棚内可以在10月份再次播种，1月份播种。Peas 豌豆Peas dont like temperatures higher then 24C for a long time, so in my opinion not suitable for growing in a greenhouse. You can sow them outside at the end of April, they can whitstand some frost and harvest in June. 豌豆适于24 C一下生长，我认为此作物不适合大棚种植，可在4月底种于室外，它可御寒，在6月份收获。Sweet corn 甜玉米You can start sowing them in a greenhouse in April/May and in June remove the plastic and continue growing in the outside air to harvest in August. You can also sow them directly outside in early June and harvest in September. Sweet corn you withstand high temperatures, so you could give it a trial to grow them in March in a greenhouse and harvest in May. 甜玉米可以在4、5月份播种于大棚，在6月份可移去大棚塑料，使玉米在室外环境下生长，在8月份收获。你还可以直接在6月份种植于室外，在9月份收成。甜玉米耐高温，所以可以尝试3月份在大棚种植，在5月份收成。Sweet potato and ginger 地瓜和姜Crops that are normally grown outside and because it can be stored very long not very common to grow in greenhouse. However it should be possible. Ginger is officially a tropical plant so should be possible to grow them the entire season in the greenhouse. Sweet potato does not well at temperatures higher then 35 C, but if you plant early it should have some tubers in June. Problem is probably that it is difficult to get planting material right now. Otherwise plant them both also/or outside in May and harvest in September/October. They produce tubers underground, make sure the soil is deep enough.地瓜和姜一般为室外种植，因为他们储存时间长，不太常见于大棚，但大棚依然可行。姜是典型的热带植物，所以适合整季种植于大棚。地瓜在35 C.以上不适于生长。但如果你早期种植，它可在6月份结果。问题是种子和的原料在现在这个季节比较难弄到，否则可在室内、外同时于5月份种植，9、10月份收成，需注意土壤深度。Broccoli, cauliflower and Chinese cabbage 西兰花， 菜花和大白菜Breeding can be done in greenhouse, but will not grow very well the entire period in the greenhouse. High temperatures result no floret (the broccoli we eat) and to low temperatures in flowering. Most safe period to start breeding is in July and plant them outside in August, to harvest at the end of October. Chinese cabbage can be directly sown西兰花、菜花和大白菜可在温室育种，但在成熟季节不适合大棚种植。高温造成无花，低温会造成只长叶、茎，无花座。最安全的时期是在7月份育种，8月份移至户外，在10月份收获。Carrrot 胡萝卜Same as for broccoli and cauliflower. You can sow them outdoors late August and harvest early November.与西兰花相似，8月末种于室外，11月初收成。Leafy vegetables (spinach, pakchoi, lettuce) 叶类蔬菜 （菠菜、小白菜、生菜）Fast growing crops, normally can not be grown in very warm temperatures for a long time (24C or higher) but can still be sown now in the greenhouse. From June August it will get to warm as well inside as outside.快速成长的作物，可长期在高温环境下生长（24 C.或更高），但依然可现在播种于温室，从6-8月份，室内外生长差别不大。Radish and beetroot 小萝卜和甜菜根Fast growing rooting vegetables, same as the leafy vegetables. Radish can deal a bit better with low temperatures快速生长根系蔬菜，和叶系蔬菜一样，小萝卜可以在低温下生长更好。Tomato, cucumber and sweet pepper 西红柿，黄瓜和甜椒I did not really take them up in the schedule. I think for now its getting to warm for these crops who prefer temperatures of 21-24 C. Maximum 32 for cucumber and 27 for sweet pepper and tomato. At the time these crops, especially tomato, are maturing its June. You can give it a try however.