不规则动词表-最详细最科学的分类便于记忆.doc

最详细合理的分类总结 适合高考中考 事半功倍动词不规则变化Be动词be(am is are) was/were been 情态动词can could -may might -must - - ought - - shall should -will would -三态同形bet bet/betted bet/betted 赌，赌钱quit quit/quitted quit/quitted停止，离开wet wet/wetted wet/wetted使湿read read read 阅读broadcast broadcast broadcast广播forecast forecast forecast预报cast cast cast 投，掷cost cost cost 花费burst burst burst 碎裂cut cut cut 切，割put put put 放shut shut shut 关闭hit hit hit 打击，碰撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让，使upset upset upset 倾翻set set set 安置rid rid rid 摆脱shed shed shed 流出，脱落split split split 裂开，劈开spread spread spread 传播，散步thrust thrust thrust 刺，戳arise arose arisen 出现,发生rise rose risen 上升awake awoke awaken唤醒wake woke waken醒来bear bore born 负荷，生育tear tore torn 撕裂，撕碎wear wore worn 穿着，磨损过去分词与原形同形become became become 成为，变为come came come 来overcome overcame overcome克服run ran run 奔跑i-a-ubegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk下沉spring sprang sprung弹回，跳跃swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 鸣，响ring ringed ringed环绕d-t-tbend bent bent 弯曲lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 寄送spend spent spent花费build built built 建eed-ed-edbleed bled bled 流血breed bred bred 饲养，教养feed fed fed 喂养speed sped sped 急行，加速speed speeded speeded促进，超速ow-ew-ownblow blew blown 吹know knew known 知道grow grew grown 成长，生长throw threw thrown 扔break broke broken 带来speak spoke spoken 说，讲话bring brought brought带来 buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗，打架seek sought sought 寻找think thought thought 想，认为teach taught taught教catch caught caught 抓住在原形后+tburn burnt burnt 燃烧dream dreamt dreamt 梦想mean meant meant打算，意味deal dealt dealt 应对lean leant/leaned leant/leaned倾斜倚靠 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳，跃eep-eptcreep crept crept 爬，匍匐keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept打扫 weep wept wept哭泣feel felt felt 感觉，感到kneel knelt knelt跪find found found 发现，找到（注意比较found founded founded 建立）wind wound wound 绕，环绕wound wounded wounded 受伤forgive forgave forgiven原谅give gave given 给forget forgot forgotten忘记 *get got got得到lead led led 领导，引导，导致mislead misled misled误导take took taken 拿走shake shook shaken 摇摆 ，震动mistake mistook mistaken 误会，弄错undertake undertook undertaken承担，着手stand stood stood站立understand understood understood理解misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid放置*play played played玩耍，扮演sell sold sold卖 tell told told告诉smell smelt smelt闻到 spell spelt spelt 拼写write wrote written 书写typewrite typewrote typewritten打字bite bit bitten 咬hide hid hidden 躲藏，藏过去式与过去分词同形dig dug dug 挖flee fled fled 逃跑have/has had had 有hear heard heard听到leave left left离开，留下lose lost lost 失去make made made使，制作meet met met 遇到shine shone shone 闪耀，发光，照耀shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐spit spat spat吐，唾slide slid slid 滑stick stuck stuck 粘，刺，坚持strike struck struck 打击，罢工win won won赢得以下变化较为不规则，需要好好记忆choose chose chosen选择 freeze froze frozen 冰冻，冷冻steal stole stolen偷盗 do/does did done 做draw drew drawn 拉，绘画drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 跌落，摔fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbidden禁止 go went gone去beat beat beaten 打ride rode ridden 骑乘see saw seen看见saw sawed sawn 锯sew sewed sewn缝合sow sowed sown 播种，撒播show showed shown 展示weave wove woven 编织weave weaved weaved 迂