四川省眉山市东坡区2018年中考英语模拟试卷.docx

四川省眉山市东坡区2018年中考英语模拟卷一、听力（共两节，满分20分）1（1分）Why wasnt the boy at school yesterday？A He had to look after his motherB He had to look after his fatherC He was ill in bed2（1分）Whats the womans telephone number？A 3897244B 3879224C 37892443（1分）Who is going to visit her friends this afternoon？A BettyB Bettys sisterC Bobs sister4（1分）Why did the girl get up so early？A To catch the early busB To prepare for an English examC To prepare for a maths exam5（1分）Where was the man last Sunday？A He was with his friendB He took a walk with his friendC He went shopping with his friend6（2分）（1）What is the woman looking for？A A bookB A penC A schoolbag（2）Where are the speakers？A In a museumB In a libraryC In a classroom7（2分）（1）What are they going to do together？AHave piano lessonsBPlay pingpongCGo to the movies（2）What time will they meet？AAt 5：30BAt 6：30CAt 7：308（3分）（1）What was the man doing in the past few days？A Staying at homeB Working on programsC Visiting London（2）How many famous places are mentioned？A 5B 3C 2（3）When can the man hear the sound of Big Ben？A At the end of his visit in LondonB At the beginning of many TV and radio programsC At any time throughout the nation9（3分）（1）What are they talking about？A How to go to schoolB How to save the environmentC How to recycle waste paper（2）How many ways do they talk about？A FourB ThreeC Two（3）What will Tommy tell his parents to do？A To save moneyB To ride a bikeC To take a bag while shopping10（5分）系统找不到该试题二、语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11（1分）-Why not take _umbrella with the sign Made in China？ It is _ useful umbrella？-What _ good advice it is!（）Aan； an； aBan； a； Ca； an； aD; an； a12（1分）- Excuse me， is there a _ near here？- Yes， its just around the corner and you wont miss it（）Abicycles shopBbicycle shopCbicycles shopDbicycles shop13（1分）Tom _ watch TV after supper _ last night（）Awasnt； onBdidnt； onCdoesnt； inDdidnt； /14（1分）-Could you tell me when Mr Brown _ in Meishan？-Sure When he _， Ill call you（）Awill arrive； arrivesBarrives； will arriveCwill arrive； will arriveDarrives； arrives15（1分）-Look! The girl in the library _ be Hanmei- No it_ be her She has gone to Beijing for an English competition（）Acant； cantBcant； mustntCmust； mustntDmust； cant16（1分）Its necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on their smart phones（）Acut inBcut offCcut downDcut up17（1分）The air in Meishan is _ much _now than a few years ago（）Aget； cleanerBget； cleanestCgetting； cleanerDgetting； clearest18（1分）I can remember well the persons and some pictures _ I saw in the room（）AwhichBwhoCwhatDthat19（1分）-Dad， whats the sea like？-Well， its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth（）Aone thirdBthree quarterCthreefourthDthree quarters20（1分）Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend（）Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will he have a picnicCwhere he had a picnicDwhere did he have a picnic21（1分）-Mum， I have nothing to do in my free time but to do my homework-I think you can _a hobby like drawing or dancing（）Atake upBmake upCset upDput up22（1分）- You wont stay up too late today， will you？-_ I am very tired and I need a good rest（）ANo， I wontBYes， I wontCYes， I willDNo， I will23（1分）-Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ？-Well， just take every chance to practise _and dont be shy（）AspeakBto speakCspeakingDspoke24（1分）_ bad day!Its raining hardWe have to stay at home（）AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat25（1分）My friends and I will go fishing today （）AMy pleasureBThanks a lotCHave a nice day!DNice to meet you三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26（15分）Mrs Black was a famous musician several years ago She（1） music at a school and her students did well in their lessons， they liked her very much （2） the old woman stays at home with her husband The old man looks after his wife well and she is（3） worried about anything Her students（4） forget their teacher when they win their prizes She often（5） some presents on her birthday and at Christmas， and she is very（6） Just like some old people， Mrs Black finds that her（7） is failing Sometimes she forgets（8） she did or will do It often gets her in（9） Her（10） has noticed it and asked her to see a famous doctor who lives in the capital He bought two tickets（11） London and told her to put（12） into her handbag while she was playing the piano The next morning， when they reached the（13） just in time to catch the plane， Mrs Black said， I wish wed brought the（14） with us Dont be a fool， dear! said Mr Black， We are not going to hold a concert， but to see a（15） I know， she said， but Ive left the tickets on it!（1）A lovedB taughtC enjoyedD studied（2）A NowB OnceC StillD Soon（3）A alwaysB oftenC neverD sometime（4）A cantB have toC mustD would（5）A buysB preparesC makesD receives（6）A nervousB worriedC sadD happy（7）A sightB hearingC interestD memory（8）A whatB howC whyD where（9）A placeB dangerC troubleD surprise（10）A husbandB daughterC sonD student（11）A forB inC fromD of（12）A itB themC thisD that（13）A airportB bus stopC stationD harbour（14）A moneyB musicC ticketsD piano（15）A doctorB filmC playD house四、短文理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面A.B.C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。27（10分）Although English is not as old as Chinese， it is spoken by many people around the world every day English speakers are always creatingnew words， and we are often able to know where most words come fromSometimes ， however， no one may really know where a word comes from Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers， especially when they are not made with ham？ About a hundred years ago， some men went to America from Europe They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg They did not speak good English， but they ate good food When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef， they asked the Germans what it was The Germans did not understand the question and answerd， We come from Hamburg One of these Americans owned a restaurant， and had an idea He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them Such bread came to be called hamburgers Today hamburgers are sold in many countries around the world Whether this story is true or not， it certainly is interesting Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting too This reason， for most English words， can be found in any large English dictionary（1）According to the writer， English is A as old as ChineseB older than GermanC not so old as ChineseD very difficult to learn（2）Hamburg is A a kind of foodB a round piece of beefC the name of a villageD a city in Germany（3）According to the story， A few Americans like hamburgersB hamburgers are made with beefC hamburgers are made with hamD hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago（4）According to the writer， which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary？ A Where all the new words come fromB Where those Germans came fromC The reason why a word has a certain meaningD The reason why English is spoken around the world（5）According to the story， the word hamburger comes from A China because it has a long historyB England because Germans dont speak good EnglishC the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD English speakers because they always create new words28（10分）Amsterdam is one of the favorite places for tourists all over the world， known for its beautiful canals（运河）， top art museum and cycling culture It is the capital city with largest population in the Netherlands and often referred to as （被称为） the Venice of the North due to its convenient system of bridges and canals Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam Mustsee Sights Most visitors begin their Amsterdam trip in the old centre， which is full of traditional building， shopping centers and coffee shops Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt Youll also want to see Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South Area， which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark Transportation Travelers should be aware （意识到） that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station， which has many connection routes Cycling is very popular here， and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town Special Restaurants Here are a couple of our favoritesRestaurantCuisine（风味）LocationPriceNotesFoodismMediterraneanMassaukade 122 ， 1052ECdishes from 20Small portions are served so order 2 3 dishes per personCiel BleuFrenchHotel Okura Ferdinand Bolstraat 333 ， 1072LHsetprice menus from 110 for dinnerMake advance booking and ask for a table by the windowMoney Saving Tips Unless you really want to see the tulips（郁金香） blooming， avoid booking between midMarch and midMay This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply Look for hotel in Amsterdams South Area， where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights， hotels and rental cars before you book（1）Amsterdamearns the name Venice of the North because of its Amodern traffic systemsB popular places of interestC large numbers of bridges and canalsD big population and warm climate（2）Which means of transportation is easy to find around town？ A PlaneB TrainC CyclingD Bus（3）Where can you enjoy dishes of French cooking？ A The Albert Cuyp MarketB Ciel BleuC FoodismD Vondelpark（4）To save money on accommodation（住宿）in Amsterdam， youd better A book a hotel in AprilB make advance booking at the machineC check into a hotel at the city centerD compare the price on the website（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ A A travel webpageB A business reportC A research paperD A geography textbook29（10分）Ladies and gentlemen，I returned to this year in a time machine In the year 2500， we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earthThis year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth Beginning in the middle of the 20th century， a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air， but most people did not change their way of life Instead， they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas， to drive more and more cars and trucks， and to cut down treesBy the year 2200， the earths water was completely polluted People could no longer drink water， and they had to use other types of liquids Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth But not enough was done So， by the year 2300， there were so many people that food became scarce There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live By the year 2400， the air was too polluted for humans to breathe So we had to leave the earth But only the rich were able to leaveWhere did we go？ Nowhere You see scientists did not find another safe planet， so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships We are still looking for a place to call our home So， it is up to you to change historyThere is still hope You must change your lifestyle now， before it is too late（1）Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2 ？ www.zz&st#ep.co*mA WaterB AirC LifestyleD Food（2）Whats the meaning of scarce in the fourth paragraph？ A 昂贵的B充足的C 缺乏的D 特殊的（3）Who could leave the earth by the year 2400？ A The richB The poorC ScientistsD All the people（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the middle of the 20th centuryB By the year 2200， the earths water was partly pollutedC All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300D We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400（5）Whats the best title for the passage？ www&.zz*#A Stop PollutingB Change or LeaveC Look for a New HomeD Return to the Earth五、补全短文（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。30（10分）（1） It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the worlds population! And about 300 million people play this gameThats 4 percent of the worlds population! （2） Many people in old days played early forms of this modern gameCu ju（蹴鞠）， a ballkicking game in China， was reported as early as 2500BCAround the same time in Greece， people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands But modern soccer didnt become official（官方的）until 1863An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association（联盟） （3） From then on， other associations in the countries were set up They came together to make up the FIFA， which organizes the World Cup Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular（4） Soccer needs only two feet and a ballThis makes it a sport that developing countries can easily playSome of the sports best players come from these poor nations （5） The sports nohands rule makes beautiful dancelike movements on the fieldWhats more， this sport excites the heartTeams might score only a few times each match， so matches can turn around suddenly No one knows who will win at the next World CupBut one thing is certainThe world will be watchingAHe also wrote the sports official rulesBSoccer is the worlds favorite sportCBut one reason is how simple the sport isDIts hard to say where soccers birthplace isESoccer performances are pleasing to the eyes六、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。31（10分）three develop think with what easy importance she hear enjoy My wife is addicted（沉溺） to shopping on the Internet It seems that she cant control（1） well， just clicking with the mouse Let me tell you what happened last night It was the（2） time that she had shopped online for hours I had already reminded her（3） twice before buying anything ，but my wife ignored（4） I said and replied confidently， （5） the New Year approaching， preparation is necessary Besides， I havent bought things on the Internet for a whole week （6） her words， I was really speechless In most cases， the things she bought arent good value for money Maybe she just（7） the process（过程）of buying online With the（8） of technology， online shopping is becoming more and more convenient In the meanwhile， it causes a series of problems People are（9） attracted by the discount （打折） So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation （诱惑） is an（10） lesson many people need to learn七、完成句子（共5小题，10小空，每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）32（2分）如果你想学好英语，就不要怕犯错If you want to learn English well，dont be afraid of 33（2分）你不会成功，除非你从现在开始努力You wont be you work hard now34（2分）我不想花一整星期的时间去爬山I dont climbing mountains for whole week35（2分）我们应该思考怎么把中国文化介绍给全世界（完成译句）We should think about introduce Chinese culture to the world36（2分）他宁愿在家看电视，也不愿出去逛街He stay at home and watch TV than go shopping八、书面表达 （共1题，满分10分）37（10分）你们学校正在创建节水型学校，请你倡议全体师生关注水资源，节约用水内容包括：（1）节约用水重要性：离开水人类就无法生存（2）现状：可供人类饮用的水越来越少；浪费水的情况严重；水污染现象等（3）措施：如：节约每一滴水，具体要求：（1）所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；（2）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整As we know， water is very important to man， I believe if everyone makes a little effort， we can make a big difference参考答案一、听力（共两节，满分20分）略二、语法和词汇知识11B【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题12 B【点评】名词所有格用来表示两个人或事物之间的相属关系，相当于某人的这种形式只有名词才能用，所以叫名词的所有格一般是在单数名词后加一个s具体用法要结合语境，仔细分析选择合适答案13D【点评】根据时间状语正确判断出时态是关键14A【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是： 排除比较法根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案15D【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法16C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成17 C【点评】解答本题需要注意现在进行时的构成：be+Ving及than是用法18 D【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案19 D【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案20 A【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！21 A【点评】首先理解各个选项的意思，结合对话意思即可选出正确答案22A【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，掌握反意疑问句的用法23 C【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题