牛津译林版英语AUnitGrammar课件（共张PPT）.ppt

A day out,Grammar,A “(not) as” + adjective + “as”,itself pull rock luckily climber,pron. 它自己 vt. & vi. 拉；拖；移开 n. 岩石 adv. 幸好，幸运的是 n. 登山者，攀爬者,Words review,Linda,Nancy,Linda is tall.,Nancy is Linda.,as tall as,￥ 1000.00,￥ 1000.00,The purple bag is _ the green bag.,The green bag is expensive.,as expensive as,as as 的用法,as . as 意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：（1）主语+be/系动词+as + 形容词原级 + as （2）主语+实意动词+as+副词原级+as,1. She is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. Ann runs as quickly as Peter.,Their classroom is as big as ours.,1.他们的教室和我们一样大。,2.金山公园和焦山公园一样美丽。,Jinshan Park is as beautiful as Jiaoshan Park.,3.我和他一样英俊。,I am as handsome as he .,翻译句子：,Lets try again！,1.他说话(talk)和他的父母一样礼貌。 2.我爸爸和我妈妈起来一样早。 3.那个男孩睡得和他家狗一样迟。 4.汤老师球踢得和梅西一样好。 5.我和徐克文一样学习刻苦。,I work as hard as Xu Kewen.,My father gets up as early as my mother.,That boy goes to bed as late as his dog.,Mr Tang plays football as well as Messi.,He talks as politely as his parents.,Linda,Nancy,Kate,Linda is tall.,Nancy is as tall as Linda.,Kate is not as tall as Linda.,Kate is not so tall as Linda.,￥ 1000.00,￥ 500.00,The green bag is expensive.,The white bag is _ the green bag.,not as expensive as,The white bag is _ the green bag.,not so expensive as,cheaper than,The first cake is not as big as the second one.,The first cake is smaller than the second one.,The second cake is bigger than the first one.,A horse is not as/so heavy as an elephant.,An elephant is heavier than a horse.,The train is not as/so fast as the plane.,The plane is faster than the train.,1.主语+be not as/so + 形容词原级 + as “不如一样”,2.主语+ do/does not 实意动词+ as/so + 副词原级 + as,=比较级 + than,B: not /so asas,1.他起床没有他哥哥早。,2.我完成作业不如康康认真。,He doesnt get up as early as his brother.,I doesnt finish homework as carefully as Kangkang.,1. We use as as to say that people or things are the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度相同时,常用asas结构， “和一样”。 2. We use not as/so as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways.我们表示双方某方面程度不相同时,常用not as/soas结构， “和不一样”。,Summary,当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。,Her ruler is as long as me. Her ruler is as long as mine.,Linda is sending some pictures to her parents via email. Complete her sentence under each picture with as as or not as as.,The bus is _ (comfortable) those in the USA.,Mr Wu is _ (kind) a friend.,as comfortable as,as kind as,The journey is _ (not interesting) the visit.,The Eiffel Tower is _ (not tall) the real one in France.,not as interesting as,not as tall as,The model Sydney Opera House looks _ _ (wonderful) that in Australia.,The song and dance shows are _ (good) the models in the park.,as wonderful as,as good as,sometimes we may make the following mistakes:,1.You should as kind as a good friend. 2. Chat is as interesting as having lessons. 3. Our classroom is as big as they. 4. This box is the same big as that one. 5. I think Maths is not as important as English.,be,Chatting,theirs,size,dont,5.我认为登山没有游泳危险. 6.你应该像你的姐姐一样大方。 7.我的车和你的车一样的颜色。 8.我的车和你的一样的酷。,I dont think climbing is as dangerous as swimming.,You should be as generous as your sister.,My car is the same colour as yours.,My car is as cool as yours.,同义句转换：,1) Eddie is not as healthy as Hobo. = Hobo is healthier than Eddie. = Eddie is weaker than Hobo. 2) He works harder than his brother = His brother does not work as hard as he. 3) Skiing isnt as interesting as swimming. = Swimming is more interesting than skiing. = Skiing is less interesting than swimming.,1.my father looks as _as my mother, and he looks at me as _as my mother. (happy) 2.he is as _as his brother,and also plays football as _ as him. (好) 3.Mary lives as (comfortable) as Lucy. 4.Tom thinks French is _difficult than Chinese. A. much B. least C. less D. little,happy,happily,good,well,comfortably,C,中考链接：,Grammar,B:Reflexive pronouns 反身代词,Reflexive pronouns,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,herself,themselves,himself,itself,1. 第一人称、第二人称 由形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves 构成。 e.g.myself、 yourself ourselves、yourselves 2. 第三人称 由人称代词宾格+self或-selves构成。 e.g. himself、herself、itself themselves,Summary,Help us!,Xiyangyang,Meiyangyang,Feiyangyang,Lanyangyang,Nuanyangyang,There is less and less water and grass. All the other sheep should look after _ (they) well, just like me.,themselves,I am too full, because I had 5 kilos of grass just now. Well, please keep the secret to _ (we). Dont tell others.,keep the secret to oneself,ourselves,Just now a man called Mr. Wolf wanted to teach _ (he) to ride a horse, but he fell off. Its so funny!,himself,teach oneself to do sth.,learn to do sth. by oneself,Welcome to my home, and please help _ (you) to some milk and grass, my dear friends.,yourselves,help oneself to sth.,A beautiful girl asked me to carry a heavy box for her. Why cant she do it by _ (she)? Do I look so strong?,herself,Disscussion:,We use reflexive pronouns when_ and _are the same person.,TiP:当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词,e.g:1.Daniel taught himself how to learn English.,2.She enjoys herself.,the subject,the object,常见的与反身代词搭配的词组： enjoy oneself take care of oneself buy sth. for oneself look after oneself dress oneself wash oneself makeby oneself, help oneself to say to oneself do sth. (all) by oneself teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself hurt oneself hide oneself look at oneself in the mirror lose oneself in,Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. Daniel taught him how to make a home page.,Find differences,(Daniel learnt to make a home page by himself),(Daniel showed another boy how to make a home page),Guide: You can go and enjoy _ now.,Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull _ up the rocks.,yourselves,himself,Simon: Please dont tell anybody about this, Linda. Linda: OK, I wont. Youre lucky you didnt hurt _!,Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.,yourself,Guide: Did you all have a good time? All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy _!,Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to _.,ourselves,themselves,1. 做动词的宾语： enjoy, pull, hurt, teach, wash,help, look after等。 e.g. take care/ look after +oneself 照顾自己 teach +oneself to do sth 自学 =learn to do sth by +oneself enjoy +oneself = play happily 玩得开心 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃 hurt oneself 伤了自己,反身代词的用法,2. 反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。 e.g. They kept the secret to themselves. I mended the bike by myself. She said to herself, “Whats wrong with my eyes?” say to +oneself 自言自语 He can cook for himself. think of +oneself 考虑自己,1. I can ask him the way. she said to _. 2. Have you hurt _? 3. Well, Ill have tea by _. 5. When she woke up a day later, she found _ in hospital. 6. You are big boys, you have to look after_ .,herself,yourself,myself,herself,yourselves,我自己去了电影院。 Myself went to the cineama.,I myself went to the cineama. I went to the cinema myself.,3. 反身代词作主语的同位语 （ 不能作主语， 但是它可以，放在主语后或句末） e.g. I went to the cinema myself. I myself went to the cinema. 我自己去了电影院。,4. 反身代词作宾语的同位语。 e.g. You can ask the children _ .,themselves,In this show , they enjoy themselves. Beier says to herself ,“Oh ,Feynman, Feynman.“ Duoduo looks after herself very well. They cook food by themselves.,Teaching others teaches yourself. 教学相长 。 Respect yourself, or no one else wi