动词过去式的变化动词三人称单数练习动词ing练习.doc

动词的第三人称单数的单数及发音规则：1. 一般直接在此为加-s，-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/, ds读/dz/, ts读/ts 如help -helps/s/ know -knows/z/ get -gets/s/ read -reads/z/2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o 结尾的动词加-es，-es 读 /iz/, 如guess -guesses fix -fixes teach -teaches wash -washes注意：go goes/z/ do does /z/3.辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读/iz/carry -carries fly -flies study -studies 注意：在play-plays，say-says中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4.be动词的第三人称单数分别为am, is, are, have则为has 注意：以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是/s/,/z/,加-s后，字母”e”发音，与所加-s一起读作/iz/,如close closes/iz/动词的ing变化规则：1. 一般情况直接加ing，如 looklooking go-going visit-visiting2. 以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing，如 come-coming make-making write-writing3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加ing，如run-running stop-stopping get-getting swim-swimming begin-beginning4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加ing，如study-studying carry-carrying fly-flying cry-crying5. 以ie结尾的重度开音节动词，先变ie为y，再加ing，如die-dying tie-tying lie-lying动词的过去式变化规则：1. 规则变化（1） 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t/d/后读/id/,如call-called open-opened look-looked want-wanted /id/ need-needed /id/（2） 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live-lived move-moved hope-hoped（3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play-played， enjoy-enjoyed）如study-studied cry-cried try-tried （4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan-planned fit-fitted stop-stopped 2. 不规则变化（要特俗记忆），以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, 另附清辅音与浊辅音：清辅音： p t k f s ts t tr h浊辅音：b d g v z dz d dr r音节分为开音节和闭音节1. 开音节又分为相对开音节和绝对开音节（1） 相对开音节：“以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e”结尾的叫相对开音节。这里元音字母发自己本身的音。如，cake， grade， name， bike（2） 绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的叫绝对开音节。如，he， she， me， no，go 2.闭音节：以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的叫闭音节，如，get， put，pen， ten， let名词单复数与动词三单及动词ing二、请写出下列名词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出 / 。（25分）tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _city _ _ country _ family _ boy_ day_leaf _ life _ woman _ _ zoo _ broom _tooth _ foot peopledeer_ fish_juice_water_milk_ ox_ mouse _三、填入所给名词的正确形式。（5分） 1、The _ are playing football now. (child)2、There are ten _in our school. (woman teacher) 3、Most of _ live in _.（German） 4、There are three _ and five _ in the room.(Chinese, German) 5、Could you please give me some _? (milk)四、请写出下列动词的三人称单数及现在分词形式。（20分）sit _ _ swim_ _go _ _ make _ _run _ _ write_ _ cry _ _ study _ _watch_ _ wash_ _say _ _ play _ _dance _ _ draw _ _see _ _ do _ _have _ _ die _ _stop _ _ sing _ _五、用do does填空。（10分）1、_ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _. 2、_ your sister like PE? No, she _ not. 3、What_ the students have? They have some pens. 4、How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot. 5、He _ not speak English. He speaks Chinese. 6、_ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _ . 7、My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.8、_ you know that girl? Yes, she is my sister.9、_ your father have CDs? No, he _.10、Why _ you _ your homework? We don t like it.六、用一般现在时填空。（5分） 1、My mother _ not_ (like) English. She _ (like) Chinese. 2、_ you _ (go ) to school by bus? No, I _ (go) to school by car. 3、Miss Wang _ (swim ) every day. 4、I _(like) English . Tom _ _ _(not like ) English.5、When_ you _ (go ) to school? I _ (go) to school at five every day. 七、用进行时填空。（10分）1、 I _ _ (read ) English now. 2、 He _ _ (go) to the park now. 3、 We _ _ (have ) an English class. 4、 What _ they _ (do ) ? They _ _ (sit) in the park. 5、 My mother _ _ (clean ) the room now. 6、 The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 7、 Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .8、 My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.9、 What _ you _ ( do ) now?10、Look . They _( have) an English lesson .八、单项选择。(10分)（ ）1.我在照看孩子. A、I am looking after the baby. B、Im look aftering the baby. C、I look am aftering the baby. D、I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. A、I,me B、My,my C、My,me D、His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? A、in B、putting on C、wearing D、having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. A、are wanting B、help C、are helping D、are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A、Who B、What C、How D、Where( )6.Is she_something? A、eat B、eating C、eatting D、eats( )7.你在干什么? A、What is you doing? B、What are you do?C、What are you doing? D、What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? A、/ B、for C、at D、to( )9.我正在听他说话. A、I listening to him. B、Im listening to him.C、Im listen to him. D、Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. A、makeing B、putting C、put away D、putting on九、用现在进行时完成下列句子: （10分）1. What_you_(do)?2. I_(sing) an English song.3. What_he_(mend)?4. He_(mend) a car.5. _you_(fly) a kite?Yes, _.6. _she_(sit) in the boat?7. _you_(ask) questions?8. We_(play) games now. 9Look. Three boys _（run）. 10. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom.十、选择填空：（5分） （ ）1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing （ ）2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having （ ）3. Listen! The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries （ ）4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping （ ）5. Is the man _ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 十一、按要求进行句型转换： （10分） 1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句） _ 2.There are three monkeys. （改为一般疑问句）_ 3.We can see many fish in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）_ 4.They like to ride bikes in the park. （改为一般疑问句）_5