学会用英语询问职业并回答.doc

Unit 241. 学会用英语询问职业并回答2. 学会用英语谈论家庭成员3. 学会使用一些描述性的形容词来描述人物特征并能介绍他人的性别，年龄，外貌，国籍等4. 掌握人称代词的用法5. 掌握祈使句的基本句型6. 掌握名词复数形式及部分基数词7. 了解There be 基本句型及表示方位的介词二. 需要掌握的词组和句型a photo of my family have a looklook at stand up sit down close/open the doorWhat is it? It isWho is he/ she? He/ She isHow old is/are?What is he/ she?三. 重点与难点的分析讲解1. what是疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，主要用于对物提问。 用于对姓名提问，例如：Whats your name? Im Andy. 用于对事物提问，例如：What is it? It is my CD.用于对职业提问，例如：What is your sister? Shes a teacher. Whats your father? Hes a policeman.What is your father? 相当于What is your fathers job?Who is he? 和 What is he? 的区别Who is he?用来询问他的名字和称呼，What is he? 用来询问他的职业2. fathers job在名词的后面加s的形式，我们称之为名词所有格，意思是“的”。my cousins name your mothers job her brothers car3. Are we classmates? Yes, we are.像这种询问“是，否”的句子，在英语中叫做一般疑问句。在一般疑问句中有be 动词的，将它们提到句子开头，结尾再加上问号就行了。读的时候句尾的重读单词读成升调。通常用Yes或No回答一般疑问句。 例如：I am a student.Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.She is an English girl.Is she an English girl? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.They are good friends.Are they good friends? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.4. Hes polite and helpful.句中polite和helpful都是形容词，表示人物的特征。在使用时不要忘了在前面加be动词。Shes English.He is tall and strong.5. 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them6. Open the door, please.祈使句：表示命令、祈求、建议等语气的句子。主语是you，但往往省略，直接以动词原形开头。Sit down, please.Please clean the blackboard.Dont be late again.是否定的祈使句。以Dont开头，后接动词原形Dont close your books.7. 在英语中当可数名词的数量超过一个时，这个可数名词应用复数形式。 five boys seven maps ten desks four Americans注意：可数名词变复数的几种方法 基数词要掌握8. There be 句型表示某处有某物。其中，be动词的形式根据紧跟其后的名词的单复数确定：名词为单数的用is，名词为复数的用are。There is +a/an +名词单数（+介词短语）There are +表示数量的词 + 名词复数（+介词短语）There is a book in the bag.There are twenty-three boys in my class.There be 句型中通常有一个介词短语，表示方位。介词短语通常放在句尾，如果表示强调，也可放在句首。但不要忘了名词前的the或其它限定词。【谚语】It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）一、选择填空 （ ） 1. This is _ “s”. A. a B. anC. the D. （ ） 2. Is this your ruler? No, _ . A. this is B. it isnt C. it is D. this is not （ ） 3. Tom and I _ students. A. amB. is C. are D. （ ） 4. He is a boy. _ name is Li Ling. A. His B. Her C. He D. Hes （ ） 5. Thats not my bike. _ , this is my bike. A. See B. Ask C. Look D. Look at （ ） 6.Im a boy. He _ is a boy, _. A. too, B. , too C. too, too D. , （ ） 7. _ everyone here today ? A. Is B. Be C. Are D. Am （ ） 8. They are _ . A. Chineses B. Japanese C. mans D. orange （ ） 9. Is she in Class 2 _ in Class 3? A. at B. on C. and D. or （ ） 10. _ is this man? At home. A. Who B. Where C. How D. How old 二、中译英 1. 她的铅笔_2. 他的课桌 _ 3. 六只香蕉_4. 十一只鸟 _ 5. 那些小山_6. 318房间 _ 7. 一年级二班_ 8. 三位女教师_三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. We have some _ on the table. （knife）2. This is _ new teacher. （they）3. Please give _ that clean cup. （she）4. How many _ do you have? （glass）5. “Which bottles are Mikes?” “The _ on the shelf.” （one）6. They dont have _ oranges here. （some）7. The cup is full. Its not _. （用full的反义词填空）8. Robert is a _ man. （hard-work）四、完形填空_1_ is a big old tree in front of（在前面） my house. A black _2_ lives（居住） in the tree. Every _3_ I take some food（食物） to the tree. _4_ bird sees me and comes down. The _5_ is in my hand. It comes to my hand and _6_ the food. After that it goes _7_ the tree. 7 I _8_ some food to this bird every day, so it _9_ me. I like the bird and it likes me. We are good _10_.（ ）1. A. It B. This C. That D. There（ ）2. A. cat B. bird C. birds D. cats（ ）3. A. week（星期）B. morning C. afternoon D. day（ ）4. A. TheB. A C. One D. Some（ ）5. A. bird B. water C. food D. drink（饮料）（ ）6. A. to eat B. eats C. to have D. have（ ）7. A. backB. up C. back to D. to up（ ）8. A. give B. borrow（借）C. take D. throw（扔）（ ）9. A. sees B. knows C. likes D. flies（飞）（ ）10. A. friends B. classmates C. boys D. students五. 阅读理解（A） My grandparents have two sons and one daughter. My father is Thomas. He is forty. He is a policeman. My mother is a worker. My uncle, Benny is thirty-six. He is a doctor. He has a son and a daughter. My aunt, Mary is a teacher. She is only twenty-five. She teaches English in No.2 Middle School. Every student likes her. I have a sister, Rose. She is only five. On Sundays, I usually play the piano with my cousins. Im very happy because I have a very happy family.判断正（T）误（F）（ ）1. There are eight people in this family.（ ）2. My uncle has two children.（ ）3. My aunt teaches Chinese in No. 2 Middle school.（ ）4. I have one aunt, one uncle and three cousins.（ ）5. My cousins and I like music.（B）Here are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they? Let me tell. The man is Mr. White, and the boys name is Bill. Hes the mans son. Now they are in Bills bedroom. We can see some Chinese books in the desk. And on the bed there is a shirt. Its Bills. His trousers are on it, under his shirt, too. Now lets look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bills mother and shes in her daughter, Anns room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall. Between the windows is a desk. A clock is on the desk. Its eleven. Whats that on the floor? Oh, its Anns hat, but it looks like a brown cat. （ ）1. In the two pictures we can see _.A. two peopleB. three peopleC. four peopleD. five people（ ）2. Mr White is _. A. Anns brotherB. Anns fatherC. Bills friend D. Bills teacher （ ）3. Bills trousers are _. A. on the bedB. in the deskC. on the floor D. under the desk（ ）4. What color is Anns hat?A. White.B. Red.C. Black.D. Brown.（ ）5. In Anns bedroom we can see a _.A. catB. ballC. shirtD. clock【试题答案】一、1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. B9. D10.