初中英语语法词法和句法.doc

第一章 词，词性和作用1. 随便写出20个单词_ _ 进行分类。2. 词性 n. _ v. _ adj. _ pron. _ adv._ conj. _ num. _ prep. _3. 词的作用 随便写出10个句子 1. _ 2_ 3. _ 4_ 5. _ 6_7. _8_9. _ 10_把以上句子分类：?4. 句子的种类 （_种） 1. _ 2._ 3. _ 4._5. _ 要注意：一词多词性的现象rain water watch dry 从下列单词中找到一个你认识的词：1. asleep enable enrich African American dancer driver reporter feeling reading happiness sadness visitor invention golden woodenhopeful useful useless friendly rainy2. basketball blackboard hard-working man-made第二章名词（Nouns）一、 名词的数和发音 match _ watch _ boy _ desk _ page_ story_ book_ computer _ class _ family _ sheep _ man _ woman _ tooth _ child _ policeman _ Chinese_ foot _ potato_ tomato _二、 下列名词有一个特点？tea paper snow cloth wood sugar meat sand ink coffee happiness work music experience chicken 三、几个特殊的单词 people clothes 四、名词的格 my mothers room the childrens book Its about an hours drive from here. Im going to my aunts tonight. (my aunts=my aunts house)Whose seat is this? Its Marys.? the door of the room五、1、These two pieces of bread _over there. (be) 2、Could I have three _, please？ A. piece of bread B. piece of breads C. pieces of bread D. pieces of breads 思考 1.名词的作用？ 2. 写出5个名词，并造句（名词越高级越好）第三章冠词（Articles）一、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词就是 _ 和_ _ book _horse _ day _ hour _egg _ good egg _nice book ? have _ good time过得高兴 have _ try for _ moment have _ cold I will be back in _ minute.I want to read the story _ second time. 我想再读一遍这篇小说。I bought _ big house. ? have _lunch have _ breakfast play _ football _ water is very important . We go to school from _ Monday to _ Friday. _ China is a large country. 二、定冠词的用法 _Where do you live? I live on_ second floor. There are two books on the table. I like _ thicker one.She plays _ piano. They are going to _ cinema tonight. _ Greens are going to leave _ day after tomorrow. What do you usually do in _ day? in _ morning (afternoon，evening),_ day before yesterday, in_ sky,in _ middle of the room by_ way The earth goes around the sun. Mike is _ tallest of the three boys.三、零冠词（不用定冠词） Shall we walk or go by _ bus? in hospital住院，in the hospital在医院里 in front of在.（外）前面，in the front of 在.（内）前部go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 go to school go to the school go to church go to the churchExercises1.John was given _ orange bag for his birthday but _ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the2.Theres _ old tree near _ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a 3.There is _ 800-metre-long road behind _ hospital. A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the4._ good, kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5._ bad weather! I hope it wont last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a6._ they are listening to the teacher!A.How