安徽专升本词典范例.doc

Aa/an ei; n,n art. (非特指的)一(个)When I entered the room, I saw a person standing at the window. 我走进房间时, 看见一个人站在窗前(同类事物中的)任何一(个)A child needs love. 儿童需要爱。(用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的)每一three thousand revolutions a minute （发动机）每分钟三千转专升本常考词组：a case in point 恰当的例子a couple of 两个，几个a series of 一系列a variety of = various adj.多种的，各种各样的abandon bndn vt. 离弃, 丢弃，遗弃, 抛弃，放弃The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it. 那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man. 她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 由于缺乏资金, 这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。专升本常考词组: abandon oneself to + n./Ving 沉溺于某事/做某事相近词汇： desert vt. 遗弃，抛弃（主要指不负责任地抛弃） release vt. 释放，免除ability biliti n. 能力，力量The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language. 运用语言的能力只能通过不断练习才能获得。(acquire v.获得)专升本常考词组: to the best of ones ability 尽某人的最大努力相近词汇：capability n. 能力 常跟of / for capacity n. （容纳和吸收的）能力 ability n. 能力 常跟 to do stability n. 稳定able eibl a. 能够的 be able to do 能够做某事相近词汇：capable adj. 能够的 be capable of doing 能够做某事abnormal bn:ml adj. 反常的, 异常的; 变态的This warm weather is abnormal for February. 二月里这种温暖的天气不太正常。aboard b:d adv.&prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)They were all aboard the ship last night. 昨天夜里他们都在船上。* abolish bli vt. 废除, 废止 The Americans abolished slavery in 1863. 美国于1863年废除奴隶制。about baut prep. 对于，关于; 在周围/附近 adv. 大约；在附近，到处专升本常考词组: about to do something 想要，就要（做某事） 例：The ceremony was about to begin. 仪式就要开始了。 补充句型：It is about/high time that sb. + 动词过去式（虚拟语气）是的时候了。例：It is about time that we took some effective measures. 是我们采取一些有效措施的时候了。above bv prep. (表示位置)在正上方；(表示等级)在之上, 高于； adv. 在上面We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。专升本常考词组： above all 首先，尤其相近词汇： all in all 总的来说 after all 毕竟 over all 遍及 abroad br:d adv. 到国外, 在国外; 到处, 广泛流传 go abroad 出国 from abroad 从国外All my relatives live abroad. 我所有的亲戚都在国外。相近词汇：aboard adv.&prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车) board v. 上飞机/船/车 n.木板absence bsns n. 缺席, 离开, 不在场 absent adj. 缺席的, 不在场的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的At times he would be absent for a couple of days. 他有时会离开几天。He was absent from the meeting. 他缺席了会议。absolute bslju:t adj. 绝对的, 完全的 I look upon this as an absolute necessity. = I think this is absolutely necessary. 我认为这是绝对必要的。I have a dream that all men are created equal, absolutely equal! 我愿人人生而平等。absorb bs:b vt. 吸收Dry earth absorbs water quickly. 干土吸水很快。专升本常考词组：be/get absorbed in She was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. 她对工作是那样的专心致志，以至于没听见有人敲门。*abstract bstrkt adj.抽象的 Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English. 英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。academic kdemik adj. 学校的, 学院的; 学术性的 | academy kdmi 学会, 研究院, 学术协会，专门学校 art academy 艺术院校The university is composed of five academic schools. 整个大学由五个学院组成。 (请背诵此句中的be composed of 由组成)They asked for academic freedom. 他们要求学术自由accelerate kselreit vt. & vi. (使)加快, (使)增速 That Porsche suddenly accelerated and overtook a Mercedez. 那辆保时捷突然加速，超过了一辆奔驰。 Our country should accelerate the economic growth. 我国应加快经济增长。相近词汇：promote v. 促进，促销 stimulate v. 刺激 to stimulate the economy and cope with the crisis 刺激经济，应对危机accent ksnt n. 口音, 腔调 He speaks in his broad accent. 他说话地方口音很重（土腔很重的口音）。He speaks with a thick Indian accent. 他用很浓的印度口音讲话。accept kseptvt. & vi. 接受, 领受；承认 acceptance kseptns n. 接受, 认可acceptable kseptbl adj. 值得接受的, 可接受的inacceptable inkseptbl adj. 不能接受的,不够格的,达不到的Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university was accepted. 那两个在该大学求职的年轻人，一个也没有被选上。access kses n. 通道, 入口 v. 存取（计）RAM (Random Access Memory随机存取存储器)There is no access to the street through that door. 那个门不通向大街。专升本常考词组：have access to 接近，进入，拥有 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. 据估计，超过三分之一的人口没有享受到医疗保健服务。相近词汇： excess n. 超过，过量 adj. 过量的assess vt. 评估 asset n. 资产accident ksidnt n. 意外遭遇, 事故 （多指不可预测）An awful traffic accident has happened. 发生了一起可怕的交通事故。专升本常考词组: by accident = by chance = accidentally adv. 偶然地相近词汇： affair n. 事务 incident n. 事情，小事件 （多指小事情或大事件的小环节，也可专指政治事件） event n.事件 accommodation kmdein n. 住处(尤指仅供短期使用的) They provided comfortable accommodations for visitors. 他们为旅客提供舒适的住处。accompany kmpni vt. 陪伴, 陪同 May we accompany you on your walk? 我们陪你一起散步好吗?accomplish kmpli vt. 完成, 贯彻, 实现(计划等), 达到(目的); 实行 专升本常考词组: accomplish ones object 达到目的 accomplish ones mission 完成使命sense of accomplishment / sense of achievement 成就感 sense of humor/responsibility 幽默感/责任感sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch 视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉accord k:d n. 一致, 符合 v. 一致，符合 accordingly adv. 因此，于是They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally. (n.)他们达成协议, 收益由大家均分。His story accords with what I saw. (v.)他讲的与我看到的是吻合的。专升本常考词组: in accordance with / in accord with 与一致,依照 out of accord with与不一致 of ones own accord 自愿 according to 根据account kaunt n. 户头, 帐目 accountant n. 会计 I want to open a new account because I want to deposit and draw money more conveniently. 我想开一个新账户因为那样可以更方便的存钱和取钱。专升本常考词组: take sth. into account/consideration = take account of 把考虑在内 例：I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into account when judging my examination. 我希望老师在评估我的考试成绩时，能把我最近生病的情况也考虑进去。 account (for) v. 解释 on no account = by no means = in no way = under no circumstances 绝不 on account of = by virtue of = due to = owing to = thanks to 因为，由于 accumulate kju:mjuleit vt. & vi. 堆积; 积累 Snow accumulated on the ground. (vi.)地上积了一层雪。 They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data. (vt.)他们已开始积累大量的资料。accuracy kjursi n. 正确性, 准确(度); 精确性, 精度accurate .kjurit adj. 准确的, 精密的Accuracy is most important in translation/programming. 正确性在翻译/编程中最为重要。相近词汇： exact adj. 精确的 （强调丝毫不差） precise adj. 准确的 （强调范围的鲜明性或细节的精密性） accurate adj. 准确的 （射击，时钟走时，编辑上的准确，强调与事实无出入） punctual adj. 守时的 （不迟到）*accuse kju:z vt. 指责, 谴责; 控告 专升本常考词组: accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. 指控某人做某事We accused him of taking bribes. 我们控告他受贿。相近词汇：scold (for) v. 责骂 blame v. 责怪 charge sb. with sth. v. 指责 accustom kstm vt. (使)习惯于accustom sb/yourself to sth ; accustom sb/yourself to doing sth = be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事You must learn to accustom yourself to hard work. 你必须学会习惯于艰苦的工作。You must accustom yourself to getting up early. 你必须习惯于早起。ache eik n. & v. （持续但并不尖利的疼痛）Her left arm achesis aching. 她左臂疼achieve ti:v vt. 取得, 获得; 实现, 达到, 完成 vi. 取得预期效果This will help us achieve modernization. (vt.) 这有助于我们实现现代化。He achieved because he was a hard worker. (vi.) 他之所以取得成功是他努力的结果。*acid sid n. 酸 adj. 酸的Lemons taste acid. 柠檬吃起来有些酸。 acid rain 酸雨acknowledge knlid v. 承认 He finally acknowledged having made a mistake. 他最终承认他做错了。专升本常考词组: be acknowledged as 被认为/承认是Tom is acknowledged as an authority. 汤姆被认为是权威人士。类似结构还有 be regarded as 如2005年专升本汉翻英真题 长城常被看作是中国文化和历史的象征。The Great Wall is often regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture and history.acquaintance kweintns n. 熟悉的人（可以理解为见面点点头，笑一下的关系，并不是好友）We are only casual acquaintances. 我们只是泛泛之交。acquire kwai vt. 获得, 得到（知识，经验，技能等）We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood. 我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。相近词汇：attain v. 达到目的（一般人不容易达到的目的） obtain v. 经过努力而得到，强调达到目的across krs prep. 越过，在对面 专升本常考词组: cut across 抄近路，走捷径action kn n. 行为，行动Actions are more important than words. 行动比语言更重要。专升本常考词组: take (strong) actions 采取(强有力的)措施 take (proper) steps采取(适当的)措施 take (effective/flexible) measures采取(有效的/灵活的)措施active ktiv adj. 活泼的, 活跃的; 积极的 an active member 积极分子 take an active part in 积极参加acute kju:t adj. 敏锐的, 深刻的, 剧烈的; 急性的 He is an acute observer. 他是个敏锐的观察家。 They think his mothers illness is acute rather than chronic.他们认为他母亲的病是急性的, 不是慢性的。adapt dpt vt. 使适应, 使适合 ; 改写, 改编 The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。专升本常考词组: adapt/adjust/accustom oneself to sth. 改变以去适应 （此词组在专升本中多次考查过）He adapted himself to the climate of London soon. 他很快就适应了伦敦的气候。相近词汇： adopt v. 收养，采纳 adept adj. 熟练的 = skillful add d vt. & vi. 加, 加入; 增加, 添加She tasted her milk, then added more sugar. 她尝尝牛奶，然后又往里加了点糖。专升本常考词组: add up 加起来，合计 add up to 总数为，合计达相近词汇： make up for补偿 come up with 提出，提供 look up to 尊敬 put up with 忍受*addict dikt vt.使上瘾 addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于addition din n. 加; 加法 ; 增加的人或事物 That is a simple addition. 那是简单的加法。 Theyve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚刚添了一口人。专升本常考词组: in addition = besides 除了 in addition to doing sth. 除了相近词汇： except 不包括的“除” 如： except Tom 表示不包括Tom的其它人 except for 用于句首或表示“美中不足”之意 besides 包括的“除” ，和except 相反 apart from 即可表示包括的“除”也可表示不包括的“除”additional dinl adj. 增加的, 额外的, 另外的Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages. 旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费。address dres vt.向讲话, 向发表演说; 写信给 n. 地址The President gave an address to the nation over the radio. 总统向全国发表广播演说。adequate dikwit adj. 充分的, 足够的The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。相近词汇： sufficient adj. 充足的 （指满足物质或精神方面的需要） abundant adj. 充足的 （指数量多或充足有余） adjust dst vt.&vi. (改变以)适应; 调整; 校正专升本常考词组: adapt/adjust/accustom oneself to sth. 改变以去适应administrate dministreit v. 管理，支配administration dministrein n. 执行，管理，支配，行政The administration of the law is very important. 法律的执行是很重要的。 Who is in charge of the administration of your company? 你们公司的行政工作由谁负责?admire dmai vt. 赞赏; 钦佩 We admire his working so hard. 我们钦佩他工作努力。(这里的his working是动名词的复合形式)专升本常考词组： admire sb. for sth. 因而羡慕某人admit dmit vt. 承认 admission n. 承认 She admitted having done wrong. 她承认自己做错了。专升本常考词组： admit doing sth. 承认做过某事adopt dpt vt. 收养(四级常考) ; 采用, 采纳, 采取 （专升本常考）adoptive father 养父 adopted son 养子 stepfather 继父Many childless couples adopt children. 许多无子女的夫妇收养孩子。 The factories have adopted the newest modern technology. 那几家工厂采用了现代的最新技术。相近词汇：请见 adapt adult dlt n. 成年的人或动物 Anyone over eighteen years of age counts as adult. 凡是超过18岁的都算成年人。adult education 成人教育 *附： *self-study examination 自学考试 *upgrade from junior college student to university student 专升本 *junior college diploma大专文凭 *undergraduate diploma本科文凭 bachelors degree 学士学位 masters degree 硕士学位 doctors degree 博士学位advance dv:ns n. & vt./vi. 前进，发展专升本常考词组： in advance 事先 = beforehand adv. 事先advanced dv:nst adj. 先进的，高级的，高等的advanced technology. 先进的技术。 advanced ideas. 标新立异的思想。相近词汇：elementary 初级的 intermediate 中级的 advanced 高级的advantage dv:ntid n. 有利条件, 有利因素, 优势Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory. 她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具有很大的优势。专升本常考词组： take advantage of v.利用 近似于make use of *adventure dvent n. 冒险, 刺激The trip to Iraq was an adventure for James. 到伊拉克对James来说是一次冒险的经历。advertise dvtaiz vt. & vi. (给)做广告宣传 advertisement n. 广告We advertised through the press. 我们通过报纸宣传。 (the press可以指报刊的意思)We are advertising for a babysitter. 我们正在登广告聘一个保姆。Television and radio refused to carry advertisements for the record. 电视和广播都拒绝为该唱片做广告。advice dvais n. 忠告, 劝告; 建议 (不可数) suggestion (可数)advise v. 劝告，提建议专升本常考词组： give sb. a piece of / some advice 给某人一条/一些建议 follow sb.s advice接受某人意见 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. （成功）说服某人做某事advisable dvaizbl adj. 明智的; 可取的We thought it advisable to seek police assistance. 我们认为寻求警方帮助是明智的。I dont think it advisable that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience. 我认为既然Tim没有经验，就不应该指派他做这项工作。 （注意此句中用了虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”的结构，其中should 可以省略，详见基础班教材语法篇虚拟一节）*advocate dvkeit vt. 提倡, 主张 I dont advocate doing such disgusting things now though he bamboozled me yesterday. 虽然昨天被他忽悠了，但是现在我并不主张对他干这么龌齪的事情。aeroplane rplein n. 飞机 An aeroplane started for Tokyo yesterday.