必修四Unit3强化演练知能闯关.doc

.汉译英1到目前为止，徐静蕾已经主演了很多有名的电影。(up to now；star in)_答案：Up to now，Xu Jinglei has starred in a great number of famous films.2让我们担忧的是这已经是一周内的第三次停电了。(cut off)_答案：What worries us is that this is the third time the electricity has been cut off this week.3要在这些作文里选出最好的可真不容易，因为它们都很出色。(pick out)_答案：Its very difficult to pick out the best composition，since theyre all so good.4我们应该尊重每一个人，尤其是我们的父母和老人。(in particular)_答案：We should respect everyone，our parents and the elderly in particular.5明天是否就此事向老板做出解释由你来决定。(Its up to sb.to.)_答案：Its up to you to decide whether to explain it to the boss tomorrow.6地震的幸存者现在处于贫困状态，非常需要食品和居住的地方。(badly off)_答案：The survivors of the earthquake are badly off，and badly need food and shelter.易错模块1No matter how hard I tried to read it，I just couldnt make _of this sentence.AmeaningBthoughtCsense Didea解析：选C。make sense of理解，明白。句意：不管我怎么努力读，就是不明白这个句子的意思。2My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has no_of direction.Asense BfeelingCtouch Dscene解析：选A。have no sense of direction是习惯用法，指没有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视/听/嗅/味/触觉。3Whats the_of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion解析：选A。句意：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；matter问题；case情况，状况；opinion观点。根据题意选A。4I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good_of direction.Aidea BfeelingCexperience Dsense解析：选D。have a sense of.“有感”，句意：我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感。.语法专练本单元语法v.ing作表语、定语和宾补1(2012南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him_on a bench，with his eyes_on a kite in the sky.Aseated；fixing Bsitting；fixingCseated；being fixed Dsitting；fixed解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix ones eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。2(2011西城质检)The food，_good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.Atasted Bbeing tastedCtasting Dhaving tasted解析：选C。分词作非限制性定语，逻辑主语the food与taste是主动关系，故用现在分词。3Her main job is_the office，which means keeping the diary and filling in everybodys appointments.Amanaging Bto be managingChaving managed Dmanaged解析：选A。此题考查v.ing作表语。4Listen！Do you hear someone_for help?Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled解析：选A。句意：听！你听到有人正在求救吗？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。设空处与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除D项；不定式作感官动词或使役动词的宾补要省去to且不表示动作正在进行，故排除C项；因为表示动作正在进行，故排除B项；现在分词 calling 表主动且表正在进行，故为答案。5(2011陕西教学质量检测)It looks like my cousin，but I dont remember him_a pair of glasses.Ato wear BworeCwear Dwearing解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。wear 和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。.单项填空1He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut outBcut offCcut up Dcut through解析：选B。本题考查cut相关短语的用法。cut out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。2By the time he realizes he _ into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks BwalkedChas walked Dhad walked解析：选C。句意：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就无济于事了。根据句意，可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、D两项，本句强调“已经中计”，应用完成时，故答案为C。3She_Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up解析：选D。本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会。4I dont know why my room has always been the last _.Ato be cleaned Bto cleanCbeing cleaned Dcleaning解析：选A。句意：我不知道为什么我的房间总是最后一个被打扫。此处考查动词不定式作定语。the first，the last等名词后面要接不定式作定语，房屋被打扫要用被动语态，所以选A。5Mom，can I go to the cinema?No.Id rather you _ a quiet night in front of the TV.Awill have BhaveChad Dhave had解析：选C。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后通常接不用that引导的从句，从句用过去式，但不表示“过去”，而表示“现在”或“将来”。6(2012鞍山模拟)Mom，Im afraid its going to rain.The clouds in the sky are _.Abuilding up Bbreaking upCstaying up Dgetting up解析：选A。句意：妈妈，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。build up逐渐增加，符合句意。break up打碎，分裂，解体；stay up不睡觉，熬夜；get up起床。7Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am _.Acontent BboredCastonished Dfortunate解析：选A。句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁的行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。8These graduates began to seek employment _ they left university in order to make a living.Aso that Bas ifCas long as Das soon as解析：选D。句意：为了谋生，这些大学毕业生一离开学校就开始找工作。as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句。9I cant stand people _ around me when Im eating，for theres always a strong smell in the air.Asmoke Bto smokeCsmoking Dsmoked解析：选C。stand作“忍受”讲时，后跟动词ing形式或动词ing形式的复合结构作宾语。动词ing形式的复合结构由“物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing形式”构成。10Cathy kept the children _ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.Aentertain Bto entertainCentertained Dentertaining解析：选C。此处考查“keep宾语宾语补足语”的结构。the children与entertain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语。11How many more deaths will it take _ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?Aconvincing Bto be convincedCbeing convinced Dto convince解析：选D。本句考查It takes(sb.)sth.(to do sth.)。原句转换成陈述句语序为：It will take.deaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。12Lucy made a terrible mistake in her job._，it comes as no surprise that she has decided to resign.AHowever BOtherwiseCBesides DTherefore解析：选D。前后两句之间为因果关系，所以选Therefore。13Up to now，Moore _ any films based on his work.People around him all feel puzzled.Adidnt approve of Bdoesnt approve ofCwont approve of Dhasnt approved of解析：选D。由Up to now可知，此句应该使用现在完成时态。14As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was _failure，so their marriage ended in_failure.A/；/ B/；aCa；a Da；/解析：选D。failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。15Our teacher looked here and there on our playground_looking for something.Aeven though Beven ifCas if Donly if解析：选C。根据前面的looked here and there判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用as if。.完形填空Words：315难度系数：建议用时：15(2012江西十所重点中学模拟)When middleaged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to become a freelance (selfemployed) writer，no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a(n) _1_ typewriter and settled down to work.After a year or so，however，Alex began to _2_ himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by _3_ what he wrote.But Alex determined to put his dream to the test_4_it meant living with uncertainty and fear of _5_.This is the shadowland of hope，and _6_ with a dream must learn to live there.One day Alex got a call，“We need a(n)_7_，and were paying $ 6,000 a year.” $ 6,000 was _8_ money in 1960.It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment，a used car and more._9_，he could write on the side._10_ the dollars were dancing in Alexs head，something _11_ his senses.He had dreamed of being a _12_ full time.“Thanks but no，” Alex said _13_，“Im going to stick it out and write.”After Alex got off the phone，he _14_ everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Alex put the cans and cents into a _15_ bag，saying to himself，“Theres everything youve made of yourself so far.”Finally his work was _16_ in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that _17_ writers ever experienced.The shadows had turned into limelight.Then one day，Alex _18_ a box filled with things he had owned years before._19_ was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he _20_ himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Alex，and anyone with a dream，of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.1A.expensiveBpricelessCexcellent Dused解析：选D。结合文章中的“cold storage room”等细节可知，他当时的打印机应该是旧的，即used“旧的，用过的”。2A.doubt BtrustCregret Dhate解析：选A。通过下文内容可知他的写作生涯不是一帆风顺的，因此此处是他开始怀疑自己了，故用doubt。3A.buying BsellingCreading Dappreciating解析：选B。文章一开始提到他想成为一名作家，作者要赚钱当然要通过卖自己的作品，故此处应该用selling。4A.what if Bnow thatCeven though Das if解析：选C。根据上下句内容可知，尽管这意味着不确定的、担心失败的生活，但他还是决定将梦想付诸实施。5A.failure BsuccessCloss Dperspiration解析：选A。由上文的怀疑自己和uncertainty可知选A。success成功，loss损失，perspiration汗水，都不符合语境。6A.someone BnobodyCanyone Dnone解析：选C。根据语境这里是指每个有梦想的人都必须经历的。anyone“任何人”，符合语境。文章最后一句中“anyone with a dream.in the shadowland”有提示。7A.writer BbossCmanager Dassistant解析：选D。根据下文的内容可知此处是招聘，下文提到在业余时间才有机会写作。8A.little BrealCfalse Dhigh解析：选B。在1960年6000美元可是一大笔钱。9A.Still BBesidesCHowever DTherefore解析：选B。根据上下句的意思可知前文讲的是工作的待遇，此处是对前面叙述的补充，故用besides“而且”。on the side作为兼职。10A.If BBecauseCAs DBut解析：选C。as表示“当时”。此处意为“当美元在Alex的脑海中跳舞的时候”。11A.cleared BdestroyedChurt Dstruck解析：选A。通过下文可知Alex想到了金钱以外的事情，因此此处指的是“有件事使他理清了思绪”，clear“(使)变清晰”。12A.writer BdancerCdriver Dassistant解析：选A。根据首句Alex的梦想可知此处应该是他想成为一个全职的作家。13A.hurriedly BslowlyCfirmly Dhesitantly解析：选C。根据下面Alex说话的内容可知，此处应该用firmly“坚定地”。14A.pulled apart Bpulled outCpulled down Dpulled back解析：选B。由下文可知Alex将自己所有的东西都拿了出来。pull out“拔出，拿出”符合语境。15A.plastic BpaperCcloth Dmetal解析：选B。该题可以根据下文的提示来选择。由最后一段第二句中的paper bag可知此处Alex是将东西扔到了一个纸袋里。16A.published BcompletedCwritten Dpunished解析：选A。下文提到Alex功成名就，作家的成功应该是作品被出版了，因此此处选A项。17A.poor BfewCfamous Dgreat解析：选B。Alex功成名就了，而这是极少数作家能体验到的。18A.picked BsearchedCsought Dfound解析：选D。此处意为“Alex找到了一个满是自己旧物品的盒子”。此处不是有意的搜索，因此不用search。19A.Outside BBelowCInside DAbove解析：选C。inside“在里面”。20A.reminded BcalledCdescribed Dpictured解析：选D。Alex现在是一位成功的作家，当他看到自己当年的东西时，脑海中浮现出当时艰苦的情景。.阅读理解Words：318难度系数：建议用时：9The treadle pump is based on a design developed in the 1970s by Norwegian engineer Gunnar Barnes.It can be made locally.The treadle pump is easy to build from bamboo or other wood and has two metal cylinders (圆筒) with pistons (活塞)The pistons go up and down as a person stands on lever devicestreadles，and uses a natural walking motion.How many hours a day the pump needs to be operated depends on the season and how much water is needed for crops.It could be two hours a day.It could be seven hours a day.Small children sometimes stand with their parents on the treadles.Everyone in the family can take turns operating the pump.The Acumen Fund is a nonprofit group that invests in business projects to fight poverty.It studied the effects of treadle pumps in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.Uttar Pradesh has three treadle pump manufacturers and more than seventythree thousand pumps.Acumen reported that families using them ate more vegetables，because they were able to grow more to eat and to sell.Many of these families also drank more milk，because they bought a cow with their added earnings.Men with treadle pumps often no longer have to leave the farm to seek extra work in cities.The pump can also improve education.Farmers often use their extra earnings to buy books for their children or to pay for schooling.A farmer in Zambia said he hoped to have enough money in three years to buy a dieselpowered pump (柴油泵)Then he could grow more crops over a larger area.But the world economic crisis has had an effect on some farmers.IDE executive director Zenia Tata says some who were able to buy diesel pumps now do not have enough money to buy fuel.So they are using their treadle pumps again.1The treadle pump_.Ais invented by an American engineerBis mainly made of metalCconsists of two cylinders with pistonsDconsists of two cylinders with an engine解析：选C。事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知答案为C。2What does the author want to tell us about the treadle pump in the second paragraph?AIts history.BIts working principle.CIts structure.DIts usage and effects.解析：选B。作者意图题。A和D显然不对，C有一定的干扰性，但其不能概括第二段，介绍工作原理时，一般要同时介绍其结构，故选B。3It can be inferred from the passage that _.Ait is easy to learn how to operate the treadle pumpBit is difficult to build a treadle pumpCthe treadle pump is used more in winter than in summerDoperating the treadle pump can keep fit解析：选A。推理判断题。易错选D，但文中没有依据，无法推知。根据第四段，小孩也可帮忙，家庭中每个人都可参与，可推知选A。4Each treadle pump manufacturer in the Indian s