新概念英语第二册Lesson67课堂讲义.doc

生词讲解1) Volcano 火山 引申 earthquake 地震seaquake海啸 flood洪水2) Liquid液态的 引申 solid gas3) Escape 词组 escape (from) doing sth 例句:He escape punishment/(from)being punished.语法点讲解（语法全出自课文原句）：1) take spend cost pay 表示花费时候的区别Spend: a) spend time/money (in)doing sth/ on sth spend主语是人，在。上花费的钱/时间Eg: I spent two hours on this math problem.b) Spend money for sth 花钱买。Eg：His money was spent for books.Cost:主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。a) Sth costs sb Eg: A new computer costs a lot of money. It cost me 2 hours to finishTake：后面常跟双宾语It takes sb+时间+to do sth Eg: It took me 2 hours to finishPay:Pay (sb) money for sth /doing sth Pay for sth /doing sth总结：用it作主语只能用take或者cost，用人作主语一般用spend或者pay做题选择题8（D） 做选择题14（D） 题目8让同学们改写成pay take cost的形式2) When 和 while的区别a) 引导时间状语从句When：at or during the time that 既指时间点也可以指一段时间While: during the time that 只能指一段时间所以while引导时间状语从句只能跟延续性动词Eg： I was reading a book while(when) he was knocking at the door. I was reading a book when while he got home.如果主句从句动词同时发生，且都是过去进行时，一般用while（上一行第一个例子）b) While表示转折（然而，却）He is smart while his brother is stupid.3) Close to = near to 靠近Close和closely 都可以作副词Close 接近（距离近） My friend and I live closeClosely 亲密（关系近） My friend and I are closely.做选择题7（C）4) Notice用法a) Notice that+宾语从句（课文原句He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him）b) Notice sth Eg: She noticed the beautiful butterfly.c) Notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事Eg: He noticed a river of liquid rock coming towards him做题选择题3（C） 做选择题5（D）填空题6（Rivers of blood）选择题3中tear一般作为复数形式出现，water不可数tear可数，原因和trousers裤子pants短裤一样，裤子有两条裤腿所以复数，眼泪从两眼出来所以也是复数。填空题6中，a river of 形成的河流，血流成河的固定搭配就是rivers of blood5) Threaten用法a) Sb threaten to do 威胁要做Eg: He threatened to leave the teamb) It threatens to do 有迹象表明（Eg课文原句）6) In time, in the time, on time 用法In time 及时 Eg: I caught the train (just) in time.On time 准时 Eg: The train arrived on time.In the time=during, Eg: In the time when we were in college.做选择题2（C），做选择题11（D）选择题11中，only just=almost not 差点就没有7) Manage 的用法Manage to do sth 努力完成了某事（成功了）Try to do sth 努力做某事（不一定成功）做选择题9（B）8) 比较say tell speakSay 道别 祈祷 表达 固定搭配”be said to “a) Say good byeb) Say his prayers 祷告c) Say a good word for sbd) He is said to be very smart.Tell 接双宾语，讲（实话、谎话、秘密）分辨，固定搭配tell (the) timea) Tell me sth= tell sth to meb) He told me a lie. He told me the truth. （真相只有一个，所以truth要用the）c) Can you tell which one is bigger between the 2 balls?d) Tell (the ) time 说出时间Speak ：speak Chinese 说某种语言用speak做选择题13（D）15（A）16（A）9) Risk 的用法课文句子Risk ones life to do sthAt/ take a risk of doing sth 冒着。的危险Risk sth to do sth=risk losing sth to do sth 冒着失去的危险做某事做填空题1（took a risk of）、2 (Take the risk of) 并改写1 (She risked her own life to help a disabled man) 2(Liu Hulan risked being killed not to say anything)选择题答案：DCCCD ACDBC DDDDA ACAAC 完型答案ABCCB ABABA 阅读答案（简单）BBCDC选择题知识点：1) 选择题（1）so 和so that的区别 引导目的状语从句，如果有情态动词或者助动词can may will 只能用so that表示“为了”=in order that ， so表示“所以” Eg： He is so handsome so many people love him.2) 选择题（4）几个选项的意思Put on 穿上（衣物）take down（从高处）拿下take off脱掉（衣物） put down记下、放下3) 选择题（12）语法点（重要、本课语法点）Lively 活泼的 Eg: Young children are lively.Alive、live、living都可以表示“活”的意思，但是Alive 只能放在名词后，living用在名词前，live只能指物不能指人This is a live/