初二期末最后一份考点.doc

初二年级考点串讲班级： 姓名： 一、单项选择考点。简单题+中等题,基本上不设难题,但是语境也许比较新.1. 人称代词、物主代词，也经常会考不定代词。I, me, my, mine, myself, you, you, your, yours, yourself it it its its itself, he, him, his, his, himself, she, her, her, hers, herself we, us, our, ours, ourselves, they, them, their, theirs, themselves. 最近模拟题中，考名词性物主代词的较多,但也不排除别的可能.宾格用法中常考动宾和介宾.例句: This is my book. Where is yours? Your room is bigger than mine. Mr. Liu asked you to go to the teachers office. 刘老师让你去老师办公室。2. 常用介词的用法：in , on, at, of, about, from, for in + 月份/季节/年 还表示在里，arrive in + 大地点 arrive at +小地点, reach直接加地点.on表示在.上 spend money on + 某方面, spend+ time + (in)doing花费时间做某事 go on doing sth. keep on doing sth. at+时间点/小地点 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好with表示和，带着，伴随着，还有其他固定搭配talk with sb. go with sb, play with, by bus, by car, by air= by plane, by sea= by ship, walk= on foot. help sb with sth, be interested in sth3. too, also, either, or 的用法。too用于肯定句尾表示也；either用在否定句中表示也；also句中表示也；or在否定句中连接2个并列的部分.例如：I dont like fish or meat. 我不喜欢鱼和肉。 Or的其他用法，表示或者及否则。4. 疑问词who谁，whose 谁的，what 什么，where 哪里，which哪一个,how many多少, how much价钱, how long多久, how far多远, how often问做某事的频率。 What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样？5. 不定式做宾语或宾补。如：want to do, ask sb to do, ask sb. not to do, tell sb. to do, tell sb. not to do 6. 使役动词+原形。make sb do sth , let sb do sth. , have sb. do sth. 其它接原形的句型。You had better do sth. You had better not do sth. see sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. 对比：see sb. doing hear sb. doing sth. 7. I have something important to tell you. 黑体词为形容词，也是修饰词，后置。 I have something interesting to tell you. 8. notuntil直到 才 要特别注意时态,多数为过去时,但也不排除别的可能.He didnt finish his homework until 11.直到11点他才完成作业。直到他爸爸到家，他才睡觉。He didnt go to bed until his father got home.他爸爸昨天直到11点才到家。My father didnt come back home until 11 oclock last night.9. 情态动词的基本用法can表示能力,能够做某事. may可以,用来征求别人意见,如:May I come in ? must表示必须,mustnt 表示禁止. need需要, neednt 表示不必.还要注意有时用情态动词表示可能性的用法.肯定推测用must, 有I am not sure 的时候,用may. Cant 可以表示不可能. 10.形容词的比较级和最高级。big- bigger-the biggest good -better- the best bad- worse-the worst 多音节的加more ,most. 必背的有difficult, different, beautiful, delicious, interesting, wonderful, popular, useful, careful, 注意最高级范围词: in our class, in our city, in China, in the world, of all, of the three, among us11.考查不同的时态。1)一般现在时：原形和三单都可能会考。She often helps me with my English. 2）现在进行时be+ doing I am doing my homework. What are you doing? Where is Tom? He is reading in the library. 写的时候不要忘了be 动词. 过去进行时把is/am变为 was, 把are 变为were即可.3)现在完成时 have/ has+过去分词 信号词ever, never, already, since, for, yet, so far, I have studied English for 3 years. In the past two weeks, we have done many papers. 在最近的两周中我们已经做了不少试卷了.Have been to表示去过 , have gone to表示去了,不在说话地点了。 have be in 表示在某处待着. I have been in Beijing for 19 years. 4)一般过去时 was, were, v+ed I was ill yesterday. We werent at home last night. I got up at 6 this morning.5)一般将来时 will+动词原形 I will go to Hainan. be going to do I am going to buy a new bike.二、常用重点句型：1）Why dont you do?为什么不 ？Why not play football on weekends? 我什么不在周末踢足球呢？Why not buy a new bike?为什么不买一辆新的自行车呢？Why not stop to have a rest?为什么不停下来休息一下？为什么不在字典里查一下这个新单词呢？Why not look up the new word in the dictionary?2）How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 我觉得很累，休息一下怎么样？ I feel too tired. How about having a rest? 还有很长的路，咱们坐车去怎么样？ There is a long way to go, how about taking a bus to go there?3）Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ Whats your trouble? 你有什么困扰？4) It takes me 2 hours to do my homework every day. It took me 10 minutes to get there on foot yesterday. 5） stop doing停止做某事 Stop talking! 停止谈话！6） Stop eating! Its time for class!别吃了！是上课时间了.Stop smoking! Its bad for your health.停止抽烟!抽烟对你的健康有害.不要写了！请认真听老师讲！Stop writing! Please listen to the teacher carefully! 当那个婴儿看到了他的妈妈，他停止了哭泣。When the baby saw his mother, he stopped crying.与stop to do 区分: stop to do是停下来去做另一件事.7） be afraid of doing害怕做某事I am afraid of being alone. 我害怕独处。I am afraid of going out during the night. 我害怕晚间外出。Dont be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错。7. would you like to do想做某事8）Would you like to go shopping with me?你想和我一起去购物吗？你想和我一起去公园吗？Would you like to go to the park with me?你愿意和我一起看电影吗？Would you like to go to the movie/cinema with me? Would you like something to eat/drink?你想吃点/喝点什么吗？9）One of +最高级+复数名词+范围：是最 其中之一Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。上海是中国最漂亮的城市之一。Shanghai is the most beautiful cities in China.She is one of the best students in our class. 她是我们班最好的学生之一。三、阅读理解（20分）A篇图文、表格、广告、通知、法则等等 B科普、故事,人物传记C篇难度稍大，要根据上下文判断，要从作者的角度考虑，要揣摩作者的意图,不能凭自己的主观臆断,想当然地乱写.可以采用倒读法,跳读法,多种方法结合。四、阅读与表达。（10分）一般来说5个问句中有1个一般疑问句,一个选择问句， 3个特殊疑问句。首先要看懂问题，之后去文章里找要点，答到关键点上, 避免乱抄一气,既浪费时间也得不到分.能简答就简答,简答的开头字母注意大写.。结尾要有标点，注意千万不能空着。五、书面表达：（12分）注意作文写成三段式:即 总-分-总 的形式.开头结尾注意呼应,中间部分条理清楚,如:First, second, third., 整篇文章有叙述有议论,结尾注意拔高立意,并尽量与现实相联系,事情不怕小，关键看能不能小中见大.避免东一句西一句,注意文章的逻辑性,有创新才能得高分,但为了创新而错误百出,反而适得其反. 注意使用在平时写作中积累的好句子，合理适当地迁移到考试的文章中去。常用提建议的句型：You should do I think you should finish your homework first. You should listen to the teacher carefully. I think you should pay more attention to your study. You should study hard, because study is the most important thing when you are young.You can ask your teacher for some help. Why not? Why not play football on weekends?I think you I think you spent too much time playing computer games. Its bad for your health.最近三年初二统考单选汇集：一、单项选择。( ) 1. -Where is Mrs. White from? - _ is from New York. A. I B. He C. You D. She ( ) 2. Look! There _ two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. will be D. be( ) 3. We havent got _ meat in the fridge. A. any B. some C. few D. many( ) 4. The children _ the classroom now. A. clean B. are cleaning C. cleaned D. will clean( ) 5. Why dont you _ down the correct words in your notebook? Its good for your English learning. A. writes B. to write C. write D. writing ( ) 6. Your parents like classical music, _ they? A. havent B. didnt C. arent D. dont( ) 7. People _ longer holidays in the future. A. will have B. have C. have had D. had( ) 8. -You can send me emails when you are free. OK. And _ is your email address? A. what B. who C. how D. when( ) 9. Sally wants _ Beijing Opera, so Ill take her to the teahouse this evening. A. seeing B. sees C. to see D. see( ) 10. We _ swim in the river. Its very dangerous. A. mustnt B. wont C. neednt D. may not( ) 11. It snowed heavily last week, _ all the students got to school on time. A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 12. I think basketball is one of _ sports in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ( ) 13. My father _ to Shanghai on business, and he will come back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone ( ) 14. The students _ a picnic by the river at 11 oclock yesterday. A. had B. were having C. have D. will have( ) 15. -_, Sara? You look quite tired. I didnt sleep well last night. A. How are you B. Where are you from C. Whats the matter D. What are you like ( ) 16. My friends often help me _ my English. A. in B. with C. on D. at ( ) 17. Xian Xinghai was famous _ the song The Yellow River. A. for B. of C. by D. on ( ) 18. Let me _you some advice on your grammar. Please write it down in your notebook.A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave( ) 19. Mozart is one of _ composers in Europe.A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous( ) 20. At 7oclock yesterday, I _ my bike in the street.A. rode B. is riding C. have ridden D. was riding( ) 21 How long have you lived in Beijing? _ 2004. A. At B. In C. For D. Since( ) 22. Why not go to see the film with us? Its interesting. Because I _ it twice. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see( ) 23. The students _ an English party in the classroom now. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( ) 24.Tom and Jack _ sports at 5 oclock yesterday afternoon. A. are doing B. were doing C. will do D. have done( ) 25. Sally wanted _ some Beijing Opera, so we went to the theatre yesterday. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. seen( ) 26. I _ a photo of an interesting animal in Australia last year. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken( ) 27. Helen _ Chinese for a year, but she says its difficult to learn it well.A. studied B. studies C. has studied D. will study( ) 28. Rock music is very noisy, _? A. hasnt it B. isnt it C. wasnt it D. doesnt it( ) 29. Many poor children stopped to school because of their poor life. A. going B. to go C. goes D. went ( ) 30. Where is your mother? She _ the shop. Shell be back in an hour. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. goes to( ) 31. _ do you have an English party? Once a month.A. How old B. How far C. How often D. How long( ) 32. It me 40 minutes to do my homework every day. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking( ) 33. When is the best time _ the USA? I think it is autumn.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits( ) 34. I saw a man to the old room when I was walking in the street yesterday. A. to go B. went C. go D. goes( ) 35. We decided _ for a cup of tea. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay( ) 36. Shall we go to Beihai Park tomorrow? _.A. Thats a good idea B. Thank you C. Yes, I will D. No, I wont ( ) 37. Bill likes reading. Lets give _ a book as his birthday present.A. she B. her C. he D. him( ) 38. Go straight ahead. The supermarket is _ the right of the street. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 39. Tony is an English boy, _ he can speak Chinese very well. A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 40. _ we get to school early tomorrow morning? Yes, you must. Well start at seven oclock.A. May B. Can C. Must D. Might( ) 41. I think Chongqing is one of _ cities in China now. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest( ) 42. Mary studied in this school last year, _? Yes, she did.A. didnt she B. doesnt she C. isnt she D. hasnt she( ) 43. _ has your maths teacher worked here? For about eight years.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far( ) 44. Ask our classmates to come here, please. I have _ important to say. A. something B.anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 45. The pizza _ delicious. Would you like to have a try?A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes ( )46. Mr. Smith came to China _2000. A. on B. in C. at D. for( )47. Mary is _ girl in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )48. -Excuse me, _ is the bank? -Its next to the supermarket. A. Where B When C. Why D. How( )49. -What did you do last Saturday? -I _ football with my good friends. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing( )50. My father usually tells me _ up early and go to bed early. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got二、完成句子：1. 大连比北京更凉爽。Dalian is _ Beijing.2. 吉姆擅长英语，这让他的妈妈很高兴。Jim is good at English. It _.3. 昨天经过讨论，我们决定去参观动物园。 Yesterday after discussion, we _ the zoo. 4. 我叔叔在上海已经居住十年了。My uncle _ ten years. 5. 出于健康原因，戒烟对他来说是重要的。 It _ because of his health. 6. 昨天，格林先生参加茶话会迟到了。Mr. Green _ the tea party yesterday.7. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好，实际上我也喜欢唱歌。 telling me your interest. Actually I enjoy singing as well. 8. 老师让我们每天锻炼一小时。The teacher _ sports for one hour every day. 9. 你的手表怎么了？-它坏了。_ your watch?Its broken.10. 阅读一些英文报纸对我们来说非常重要。 _ _ some English newspapers. 11.为什么不问你父亲呢？我认为他能回答这个问题。 ask your father? I think he can answer this question.12. 你看上去很累，怎么了？ You look very tired. with you? 13. 每天早起对我来说很容易。 for me to get up early every day.14. 我去过澳大利亚两次，你呢？I Australia twice. How about you?15. 不仅老人而且孩子都喜欢那首曲子。 like that piece of music.初二寄语:期末统考是我们面临的重要考试。寒假就要来临，展示自己的实力的时候到了，希望大家都能考出自己的理想成绩。直面考试,不要急，不要慌。你付出了,就不要计较它是甜是苦;你努力了,人生也便没有什么遗憾。成功的路上,从来都是布满了荆棘和坎坷,纵有万语千言,都不必言说,且让我们一笑而过!让我们为了最后的胜利，再努力这几天吧补充练习： ( )15. There _ a lot of trees and flowers in our school.A. is B. are C. haveD. has ( )16. What does your mother do? _ is a Chinese teacher in our school. A. She B. HerC. HersD. Herself ( )17.Tony is ten years old. He was born_1998.A. for B. on C. at D. in( )18. He worked very hard before the exam _ he got a good mark. A. if B. but C. or D. so( )19._ do you have a class meeting? Once a week.A. How oftenB. How far C. How long D. How many( )20. Taking buses in Beijing is much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( ) 21. Is your brother at home? I want to play football with _.A. him B. her C. them D. us( ) 22. -What do you often do _ Sundays? -I usually visit my grandparents. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 23. -_ does your sister do? -She is an English teacher.A. What B. Who C. Where D. When( ) 24. Study harder, _ you wont pass the exam. A. and B. but C. so D.or( ) 25. Lucy and Betty_ good friends and they often help each other.A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 26. My sister _ to school every day.A. will walk B. walks C. walked D. is walking ( ) 27. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn.A. good B. better C. best D. the best( ) 28. -What is Jim doing now? -He _ the classroom with his classmates.A. clean B. is cleaning C. was cleaning D. cleans( ) 29. -Where is Mary, do you know?-She is in the library. She enjoys _ books. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( ) 30. Mr. Wang knows a lot about America. He _ there many times.A. has goneB. is going C. will be D. has been( ) 31. There is _ wrong with my watch, so I have to buy a new one.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 32. -_ you go to the park with us this afternoon? -Sorry, I cant. I must look after my grandma.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need( ) 33. The teacher asked me_ at the meeting, but I dont know what to talk about.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken( ) 34.My father is a postman. _ likes his job very much.A. His B.Him C. He D. Himself( )35. How did you go to the park yesterday? _ bike.A. By B. At C. Of D. In( )36. _ is your English teacher from? Shes from England. A. Who B. Why C. When D. Where ( )37. Hurry up please, or we wont _ the train. A. miss B. catch C. wait D. ride ( ) 38.Where is Lisa, do you know? She _ to the park with her friends. A. go B. goes C. has gone D. has been( )39. My mother always tells me _ more vegetables for dinner.A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat( )40.We dont have enough meat in the fridge. I _ some more in the market tomorrow. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. has bought( )41.Would you like _ piece of bread? No, thanks