大工10秋《大学英语1(开放英语1)》辅导资料九.doc

大连理工大学网络教育学院大学英语1(开放英语1)辅导资料九主 题： Unit9 Things and People 学习时间：2010年12月13日12月19日内 容：本单元以Mary向小燕介绍住地情况为背景，主要学习问路/指路；描述外貌/性格等日常用语以及一些动词短语。(一)学习要求通过学习了解以下内容:1 学习表示方位的介词；店铺名称；定冠词和不定冠词2 问路；学习短语动词；3 谈论人的外貌和性格特征； 重点掌握内容：1重点：描述住地设施的方位；问路/指路；谈论人的外貌和性格特征；2难点： 方位的介词的用法；定冠词和不定冠词；相关短语动词的用法；（二）主要内容 店铺名称英语中有些店铺的名称由经营商加s构成，s相当于s shop，表示经营者的处所，这类的店铺名称还可以直接写成经营商的职业，例如the butcher（肉商/肉店），the butchers（肉店），the chemist（药剂师/药店），the chemists（药店）这两种书写形式可以互换。 问路与指路问路常用的句式为：a. Where is +场所？b. Where is the nearest +场所？c.Is there +a/an+场所？问路指路Is there a bank near here?Yes, the bank is on the corner, near the station.Yes, there is .theres a bank on the corner near the station.Im sorry. I dont know.Where is the nearest supermarket, please?The supermarket is over there, opposite the caf.Where is the bus stop, please?The bus stop is outside the greengrocers.就乘车问路和指路，常用get一词（get to到达某地，get on上车；get off下车）问路指路How do I get there?You take the number 38 bus.How do I get to the station?Where do I get on?You get on the greengrocers.Where do I get off?You get off the bus station. 礼貌用语向陌生人问路时要注意礼貌，想引起他人的注意，应以Excuse me开头，在句尾说please。Excuse me, where is the post office, please?遇到别人问路，又不能帮助是，应先不表示歉意，坐车解释，可以这样说：Im not from around here, I am afraid.Im sorry, Im not local. I dont know. 动词短语短语动词是固定的磁珠，有动词加介词或副词组成，其作用相当于一个动词。短语动词需整体记忆，因为其意义并非该动词组成部分的意义之和。They get up at 10 oclock. (起床)They get on the bus at the station. (上车)They get on well together. (相处)They get off the bus at the swimming pool. (下车)I must get off to work. (动身，离开)Sam gets about a lot .He is in London today and last week he was in Edinburgh. (走动，旅行)This rainy weather gets me down. (使情绪低落)我们学过的短语动词还有：to come across(遇到某人、某物)to find out 发现ring up 打电话wait for等待to get back 回到to go in 进入to look (around) for sb or sth 寻找某人或某物to bring (sth) back 带回（某物）to put on (weight/a cost)增加体重/穿上上衣to put up (a poster)张贴海报work out 锻炼身体work off减肥 谈论人的外貌或性格特征what dose he look like?意思是“他长什么样？”（look like 意为“外貌特征是”）what dose he like?意思是“他（性格/长相）有什么特点？”既可以指外貌，也可以只性格特征。询问描述What dose he look like?Hes tall and hes got short, brown wavy hair with blue eyes and a short beard.What is he like?Hes very nice and kind. He is quite outgoing and talkative-very friend 描述人的胖瘦英语只能够有很多词可以表达人物胖与瘦，常用的有：fat肥胖的（含贬义） overweight体重偏高的 quite big身体强壮的thin瘦弱的（可能有病） slim 苗条的描述他人的外貌是，用fat和thin这两个含有变异的词是不礼貌的（看病就医另当别论），但可以说自己fat，例如：(谈他人）He is quite big. She is overweight. (谈自己) I am too fat. I must exercise.（三）重要考点1Although he knew little about large amount of work done in the field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed. Aa ; the Bthe ; a Ca ; 不填 D不填 ; the2I didnt know you were good friends .You .I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then. Amay have Bneednt have Ccouldnt have Dmust have3I wonder what will become of my daughter. endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation. AAs well as BWith CExcept DRather than4Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , ,and eventually produce new seeds. Ataking root Btake root Ctook root Dto take root5How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV? Aperformance Bachievement Cmaterial Dwords6Have you persuaded him?Yes .After some hours of discussion, I to reason him in accepting the new plan. Ahad managed Bwould manage Chave managed Dmanaged7 you keep on trying ,I dont really mind whether you can come top in your class. ASo long as BAs soon as COnce DThe moment8If you be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five oclock in the morning. Aare to Bare about to Care going to Dare due to 9Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton ,wool or silk. Athe ones Bone Cthat Dwhat 10 Children brains cannot develop they lack protein(蛋白质). Asince Bwhen Cbecause Dunless11Persons with whom we can our innermost feelings are our closest friends. Atell Bvalue Cshare Drespect12Without facts ,we cant form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking. Awhich to be based on Bwhich to base on Con which to base Dwhich to base13They all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly. Agot through Bwent through Cgot over Ddipped into14Nothing wrong with it , ? No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car. Ais it Bhas it Care they Di