2010长沙市直考试英语科试题和综合试题.doc

英语的专业考试试题。个人感觉，试题难度适中；题型完全是09年的湖南高考题型，总分100分。单选15个，15分；完形20个，20分。阅读四篇，17个题目，34分；阅读回答问题，3个问题，6分；阅读填空，10空，10分；看图作文，15分。（最后我会单独开贴放题目上来的，大家注意查阅）。一拿到试卷，我浏览了一下，当我看到作文，我笑了！哈哈，太巧了，作文竟然是我们学校刚刚考过的一套广东高考模拟试卷的原题，该套题是广东省湛江市一模考试试卷的作文试题，讲的是酒驾问题。这个原题使我信心大增。吼吼！花了15分钟就把作文搞定了。然后单选我觉得也不是很难，考了冠词、一些从句、固定搭配。具体的我不记得了，只要大家平时多做点，应该没问题。完形是北京四中的一套试题上面的，没有做过，但是事后得知好多湖南的高三老师做过这个完形，觉得好不公平啊！严重建议出题老师要认真出，不要老是考湖南的旧题。阅读的前三篇不难，应该可以全对，最后一篇，我个人感觉很不好做，答案很模棱两可。而且网上搜不到原题，估计是出题人自己改编的。然后阅读回答问题的文章，我也以前做过相关的阅读理解试题，应该三个问题得满分了（第一个问题的答案应该是：4 times; 第二题答案应该是：the mittens inside the boots；第三题答案应该是：patient, caring）；阅读填空，送分题，超级简单，出的没有水平，直接从文章可以找答案，根本不需要分析，5分钟可以做完（害我之前训练了好久这个题型，结果这么简单，呜呜！）最后作文就不多说了，但是作文的要求大家要看清楚，一是要描述图片内容，然后展开合理的论述。这个论述部分很重要，一定要点出酒驾现象，以及带来的不良后果，最后写解决办法。分三段写就可以了。作文给的地方很少，只有12行左右。大家注意要精简语言，不能写太多了。 一、单选试题不是很难，但是偶错了二个。呜呜！考了冠词 a US plan 和 to Ho Chi Ming city，第二个短语前不用冠词，偶选错了。还考了时间状语从句，倒装句，还有两个词组的用法take up 和 came across。总的来说不是很难，积极备考，多做题就没问题。主要我在广东，从2003年开始，广东高考没有单选题了，结果我做的不是很好！呜呜！还是训练少了一点。 二、完形填空是选自北京四中的一个很旧的高考题，我没做过，但是湖南的好多参加考试的高三老师说做过的，超级不公平，呜呜。 I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she _1_ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too _2_ and I shouted, “What are you doing ?”No response. I _3_ my question and heard her say, “Oh,nothing.” Nothing？ I got up from my desk and ran out _4_ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick _5_ into the bathroom. I had her _6_! I told her to turn around. She _7_. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around !” _8_, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was _9_ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard _10_ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could youYou should knowHow many times have you been _11_ What a bad thing to do” It was just a matter of my picking out which old _12_ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But _13_ I could let loose, I looked _14_ at the sweater on her. In big _15_ it said, “IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _16_ seeing a bad girl who didnt listen, I saw a little angel full of _17_ that I had come dangerously close to _18_. “Sweetheart, lets take a picture so Mommy can see how _19_ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt _20_ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me. 1. A. happened B. liked C. appeared D. pretended 2. A. long B. quiet C. calm D. strange 3. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated 4. A. into B. of C. from D. for 5. A. way B. turn C. change D. progress 6. A. followed B. scolded C. cornered D. fooled 7. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused 8. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately 9. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered 10. A. every B. such C. any D. one 11. A. told B. beaten C. frightened D. forbidden 12. A. reports B. notice C. advice D. words 13. A. as B. when C. since D. before 14. A. up B. down C. in D. on 15. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures 16. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of 17. A. value B. sadness C. pities D. tricks 18. A. preventing B. getting rid of C. destroying D. doing wrong on 19. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly 20. A. have B. get C. take D. miss 【答案与解析】本文叙述作者3岁的小女儿用她妈妈的化妆品想把自己打扮成一个小天使的故事。 1. C。根据后面的 to be having a good time 这个不定式的进行时只有 appear 和 pretend 这两个词能使用，再根据上下语境是“看起来”玩得很开心，而不是“假装”。 2. B。根据后面的“喊”和“没有回声”来判断答案，quiet是“寂静、没有声音”之意，而不能选calm(沉着、冷静)。 3. D。因为作者喊他女儿，没有听到应声，所以又“重复”了他的问题。 4. A。从前面的动作，“起身、跑出书房”，接着“进入”起居室。into是动态介词，此处相当于and went into。 5. B。从前面的动词 follow, watch 以及 as her little behind 判断，他女儿看到他，赶紧“拐入”洗澡间。 6. C。此处 corner 用作动词，表示“把难住、走投无路”，因为他女儿进入卫生间，所以把他给“难住了”。 7. D。根据下一句的意思，他女儿没有听他的话，“拒绝”回来。 8. A。因为她是一个三岁的小女孩，她用她妈妈的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸骂她，所以“慢慢地”走到她爸爸跟前。 9. D。表示满脸都被唇膏“覆盖(涂)”。 10. A。因为是个三岁的小孩，所以说话是一个字一个字地嘣，他爸爸听到的是她所嘣出来的“每个字”的声音。 11. A。根据前面的 many times 来判断，她爸爸已经“告诉”她好多遍了。 12. D。根据上文作者没有办法，还是挑选了他说了很多遍的“老话”。 13. D。根据前后两个动作的顺序，在放松“之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。 14. B。因为大人看小孩是居高临下，即往“下”看。 15. B。根据后面的 IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL! 这些都是大写的“字母”。 16. B。当作者看到他女儿那泪汪汪的眼(受委屈的样子)，他感到他再次看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩。 17. A。因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，再从毛衣上的字来看，所以认为她是一个有“价值”的小天使。 18. C。根据下一句中的 sweetheart，作者认为差点“伤害(毁坏)”了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心。 19. C。因为上文叙述了作者女儿用她妈妈的唇膏涂在脸上，所以他们拍了一张看起来很“特殊的”照片。 20. D。根据后面的 chance 表示“得到”或“失去”机会，根据句意应该选 miss。 最后一篇很难，我没有找到原题，但是找到了原文，大家可以参考，问题设置有5个，其中一个考了猜词题，猜 lineage这个词的意思，我估计我选错了，我选的是varieties，估计答案是families 三、阅读理解前三篇不难，应该能全对；最后一篇文章比较难，设置了5个问题。我在网上搜索没有搜到真题，只有原文，仅供大家参考，以后要多做一点科普文章。我估计阅读错了三个题目。这个题目的原文如下： Nearly all of todays Native Americans in North, Central and South America can trace part of their ancestry to six women whose descendants immigrated around 20,000 years ago, a DNA study suggests. Those women left a particular DNA legacy that persists to today in about 95 percent of Native Americans, researchers said The finding does not mean that only these six women gave rise to the migrants who crossed into North America from Asia in the initial populating of the continent, said study co-author Ugo Perego. The women lived between 18,000 and 21,000 years ago, though not necessarily at exactly the same time, he said. The work was published this week by the journal PLoS One. Perego is from the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation in Salt Lake City and the University of Pavia in Italy. The work confirms previous indications of the six maternal lineages, he said. But an expert unconnected with the study said the findings left some questions unanswered. Perego and his colleagues traced the history of a particular kind of DNA that represents just a tiny fraction of the human genetic material, and reflects only a piece of a persons ancestry. This DNA is found in the mitochondria, the power plants of cells. Unlike the DNA found in the nucleus, mitochondrial DNA is passed along only by the mother. So it follows a lineage that connects a person to his or her mother, then the mothers mother, and so on. The researchers created a family tree that traces the different mitochondrial DNA lineages found in todays Native Americans. By noting mutations in each branch and applying a formula for how often such mutations arise, they calculated how old each branch was. That piece of information revealed when each branch arose in a single woman. The six founding mothers apparently did not live in Asia - the DNA signatures they left behind arent found there, Perego said. They probably lived in Beringia, the now-submerged land bridge that stretched to North America, he said. Connie Mulligan of the University of Florida, an anthropologist who studies the colonization of the Americas but didnt participate in the new work, said its not surprising to trace the mitochondrial DNA to six women. Its an OK number to start with right now, but further work may change it slightly, she said. That finding doesnt answer the bigger questions of where those women lived, or of how many people left Beringia to colonize the Americas, she said Thursday. The estimate for when the women lived is open to question because its not clear whether the researchers properly accounted for differing mutation rates in mitochondrial DNA, she said. Further work could change the estimate, possibly dramatically, she said. 其中考了一个main idea 题，一个推断题，一个猜词题，猜词题要猜lineage的意思，我可能选错了，选了varieties，答案可能是 families. 四、阅读回答问题的题目是应用了2009年江苏的高考试题中的一个阅读，改编成了三个问题。 It was the first mow of winter - an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on againThen I said，“These arent my bootsyou know”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interestedOnce they were offI said，“They are my brothers bootsMy mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girlShe pushed and shovedless gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feetWith a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves? I looked into her eyes and said“I didnt want to lose themso I put them into the toes of my boots” 1What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on? The gloves in the toes of the boots 2.It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots . four times 3. choose two words to describe the teacher. Patient，caring 或者considerate 作文是选自广东省2010年湛江市一模考试的基础写作题，出题者改动了出题的要求，要求我们描述图片内容，然后合理发挥，写一篇120词左右的有层次的作文。 Yes,